Government Employment and Pay
Author: Salvatore Schiavo-Campo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 92
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: Salvatore Schiavo-Campo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 92
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Mr.Peter S. Heller
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 1983-10-31
Total Pages: 78
ISBN-13: 9781557750686
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHow many people are employed by the government? How many are employed by the central government compared with the state and local authorities? How many are employed in public enterprise? How much are they all paid? How much are they paid relative to each other, or relative to the private sector? Such questions interest people in general and economists and policymakers in particular; yet it is remarkable how little information is readily accessible on thes topics.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. Subcommittee on Federal Employees Compensation
Publisher:
Published: 1957
Total Pages: 336
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKConsiders (85) S. 27, (85) S. 734, (85) S. 1326.
Author: David L. Lindauer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 39
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExcessive spending on public employment has contributed significantly to fiscal crises in many developing nations. Less visible, but also important for development, is the impact of pay and employment policies on government performance.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2016-08-04
Total Pages: 99
ISBN-13: 1498345778
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGovernment compensation and employment policies are important for the efficient delivery of public services which are crucial for the functioning of economies and the general prosperity of societies. On average, spending on the wage bill absorbs around one-fifth of total spending. Cross-country variation in wage spending reflects, in part, national choices about the government’s role in priority sectors, as well as variations in the level of economic development and resource constraints.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2005-05-20
Total Pages: 217
ISBN-13: 9264007555
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis report presents an overview of performance-related pay policies (PRP) for government employees in selected OECD member countries over the past two decades. Both the strengths and the weaknesses of PRP policies are assessed. The report explores ...
Author: Salvatore Schiavo-Campo
Publisher:
Published: 1999
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMay 1997 An honest and competent civil service is essential for public sector efficiency and economic development. As a complex institutional challenge, civil service reform is worth doing only if it is done well. But even when circumstances are not ripe for genuine reform, governments and development institutions should keep a watching brief on civil service issues - recalling that the slide of many of today's failed states began, in part, with the degradation of their civil service. Schiavo-Campo, de Tommaso, and Mukherjee try to replace myths about government pay and employment with reliable facts from a survey of international, national, and primary sources for about 100 countries in the early 1990s. The study also outlines the general nature of civil service problems in the different regions. Nevertheless, while the facts are useful to flag possible problems and initiate a dialogue, recommendations for reform must be based on country-specific analysis. Globally, government employment is negatively associated with wages, and positively with the fiscal deficit (although the availability of financing is more important) and with per capita income (confirming Wagner's Law). But the global results stem almost entirely from strong results for Africa and Latin America. Civil service reform has suffered in the past from an overemphasis on retrenchment for fiscal reasons. Its true objective, for each country, is to achieve a civil service of the size and skill-mix, incentives, professional ethos, and accountability needed to provide public goods, help formulate and enforce the rules, and intervene to remedy market failures - as these government roles happen to be defined in the country in question. Civil service reform can begin with various diagnostic and fact-finding activities. The key measures concern rightsizing, incentives, and accountability. These are all relative notions: the right size of the workforce depends on the roles assigned to government; wage adequacy depends on private compensation levels; and strengthening of accountability must define accountability for what and to whom. When retrenchment is warranted, it must be carried out with great care to avoid skill reduction, demoralization, and lower-quality service. Adequate compensation is a must, and wage compression is to be avoided. But performance bonuses, popular in some advanced countries, have been only marginally effective in improving performance in developing countries, even in the private sector. And they can be dangerous in countries with ethnic, clan, or religious conflicts. Finally, improvements in accountability will most often require greater external openness and systematic feedback from service users. This paper - a joint product of the Office of the Chief Economist and Senior Vice President, Development Economics, and Europe and Central Asia, and Middle East and North Africa Technical Department, Public Sector Management and Information Technology Team - was produced as a background paper for World Development Report 1997 on the role of the state in a changing world.
Author: Ms.Izabela Karpowicz
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2018-10-08
Total Pages: 24
ISBN-13: 1484380444
DOWNLOAD EBOOKBrazil’s public-sector wage bill is comparatively high. It grows inertially and competes with other spending. Rightsizing the wage bill could stimulate administrative efficiency and bring more equity into a system where public employees earn more than private in comparable professions. Most importantly, however, a reform is necessary to comply with the Federal government expenditure ceiling and the subnational fiscal responsibility rules. A reform should thus encompass all government levels, and all careers, and should aim to achieve a real decrease in salaries and lower employment. In the medium term, a review of the compensation structure should rationalize the multitude if wage grids, merge allowances into the base wage, and align public sector compensation to private wages in low-skilled professions.
Author: Salvatore Schiavo-Campo
Publisher:
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 84
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn honest and competent c ...
Author: Barbara Nunberg
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 49
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOverstaffed bureaucracies afflicted by eroding salaries, demoralization, corruption, moonlighting, and chronic absenteeism are often unable to carry out the key tasks of economic recovery. What should the Bank do about it?