Governing Migration in the Late Ottoman Empire

Governing Migration in the Late Ottoman Empire

Author: Ella Fratantuono

Publisher: Edinburgh University Press

Published: 2024-04-30

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 139952187X

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How do terms used to describe migration change over time? How do those changes reflect possibilities of inclusion and exclusion? Ella Fratantuono places the governance of migrants at the centre of Ottoman state-building across a 60-year period (1850-1910) to answer these questions. She traces the significance of the term muhacir (migrant) within Ottoman governance during this global era of mass migration, during which millions of migrants arrived in the empire, many fleeing from oppression, violence and war. Rather than adopting the familiar distinction between coerced and non-coerced migration, Fratanuono explores how officials' use of muhacir captures changing approaches to administering migrants and the Ottoman population. By doing so, she places the Ottoman experience within a global history of migration management and sheds light on how six decades of governing migration contributed to the infrastructures and ideology essential to mass displacement in the empire's last decade.


The City in the Ottoman Empire

The City in the Ottoman Empire

Author: Ulrike Freitag

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-11-25

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 113693488X

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The nexus of urban governance and human migration was a crucial feature in the modernisation of cities in the Ottoman Empire of the nineteenth century. This book connects these two concepts to examine the Ottoman city as a destination of human migration, throwing new light on the question of conviviality and cosmopolitanism from the perspective of the legal, administrative and political frameworks within which these occur. Focusing on groups of migrants with various ethnic, regional and professional backgrounds, the book juxtaposes the trajectories of these people with attempts by local administrations and the government to control their movements and settlements. By combining a perspective from below with one that focuses on government action, the authors offer broad insights into the phenomenon of migration and city life as a whole. Chapters explore how increased migration driven by new means of transport, military expulsion and economic factors were countered by the state’s attempts to control population movements, as well as the strong internal reforms in the Ottoman world. Providing a rare comparative perspective on an area often fragmented by area studies boundaries, this book will be of great interest to students of History, Middle Eastern Studies, Balkan Studies, Urban Studies and Migration Studies.


Governing Migration Through Paperwork

Governing Migration Through Paperwork

Author: Sophie Andreetta

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2024-08-01

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 1805396226

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To better understand migration governance and the concrete, daily practices of civil servants tasked with enforcing state laws and policies, it is important to focus on documents, which are core artefacts of bureaucratic work. These can include certificates, letters, reports, case files, decisions, internal guidelines and judgements in both digital and paper form. Based on ethnographic studies in various geographical and bureaucratic contexts, this collection shows how civil servants produce statehood, restrict migrants’ movements and engage with migrants’ strategies to make themselves legible. It contributes to the study of the state as documentary practice and highlights the role of paperwork as a powerful practice of migration control.


Politics of Armenian Migration to North America, 1885-1915

Politics of Armenian Migration to North America, 1885-1915

Author: David Gutman

Publisher: Edinburgh University Press

Published: 2019-06-24

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1474445268

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This book tells the story of Armenian migration to North America in the late Ottoman period, and Istanbul's efforts to prevent it. It shows how, just as in the present, migrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were forced to travel through clandestine smuggling networks, frustrating the enforcement of the ban on migration. Further, migrants who attempted to return home from sojourns in North America risked debarment at the border and deportation, while the return of migrants who had naturalized as US citizens generated friction between the United States and Ottoman governments. The author sheds light on the relationship between the imperial state and its Armenian populations in the decades leading up to the Armenian genocide. He also places the Ottoman Empire squarely in the middle of global debates on migration, border control and restriction in this period, adding to our understanding of the global historical origins of contemporary immigration politics and other issues of relevance today in the Middle East region, such borders and frontiers, migrants and refugees, and ethno-religious minorities.


Nineteenth-century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria

Nineteenth-century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria

Author: M. Safa Saracoglu

Publisher:

Published:

Total Pages: 199

ISBN-13: 9781474449762

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This volume provides a detailed exploration of the way in which administrative and judicial offices and practices provided an essential space for politics in 19th-century Bulgaria, securing local inhabitants' participation with Ottoman imperial governance.


Culture and Order in World Politics

Culture and Order in World Politics

Author: Andrew Phillips

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-01-09

Total Pages: 397

ISBN-13: 1108484972

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Provides a new framework for reconceptualizing the historical and contemporary relationship between cultural diversity, political authority, and international order.


Ruler Visibility and Popular Belonging in the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1908

Ruler Visibility and Popular Belonging in the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1908

Author: Darin N. Stephanov

Publisher: Edinburgh University Press

Published: 2018-11-14

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 1474441432

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This book argues that the periodic ceremonial intrusion into the everyday lives of people across the Ottoman Empire, which the annual royal birthday and accession-day celebrations constituted, had multiple, far-reaching and largely unexplored consequences. On the one hand, it brought ordinary subjects into symbolic contact with the monarch and forged lasting vertical ties of loyalty to him, irrespective of language, location, creed or class. On the other hand, the rounds of royal celebration played a key role in the creation of new types of horizontal ties and ethnic group consciousness that crystallized into national movements and, after the empire's demise, national monarchies.


The City in the Ottoman Empire

The City in the Ottoman Empire

Author: Ulrike Freitag

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-11-25

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 1136934898

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This book examines the city in the Ottoman Empire as a thoroughfare and destination of human migration. Drawing upon case studies from across the Middle East and Europe it provides new insights on Ottoman institutions and the structure of society.


Governing the Frontiers in the Ottoman Empire

Governing the Frontiers in the Ottoman Empire

Author: Gülseren Duman Koç

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-11-20

Total Pages: 315

ISBN-13: 9004683046

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Based on many previously unused sources from Ottoman and British archives, Governing the Frontiers in the Ottoman Empire offers a micro-history to understand the nineteenth century Ottoman reforms on the eastern frontiers. By examining the administrative, military and fiscal transformation of Muş, a multi-ethnic, multi-religious sub-province in the Ottoman East, it shows how the reforms were not top-down and were shaped according to local particularities. The book also provides a story of the notables, tribes and peasants of a frontier region. Focusing on the relations between state-notables, notables-tribes, notables-peasants and finally tribes-peasants, the book shows both the causes of contention and collaborations between the parties.


Handbook on the Governance and Politics of Migration

Handbook on the Governance and Politics of Migration

Author: Emma Carmel

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2021-04-30

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 1788117239

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This innovative Handbook sets out a conceptual and analytical framework for the critical appraisal of migration governance. Global and interdisciplinary in scope, the chapters are organised across six key themes: conceptual debates; categorisations of migration; governance regimes; processes; spaces of migration governance; and mobilisations around it.