Entrepreneurship and Cluster Dynamics

Entrepreneurship and Cluster Dynamics

Author: Cristina Boari

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-06-10

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 1317300009

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Entrepreneurship and Cluster Dynamics focuses on the origin and development of clusters and specifically on the role played by the strategic entrepreneurship in these contexts. Although separately entrepreneurship and cluster studies have already attracted the attention of academics and practitioners; this book aims to go further and offer an integrated and interactive view of topics. The cross-cutting approach is one of the main attributes of this book. In fact, the book involves a great range of organizational and economic perspectives, from social psychology to conventional applied economics disciplines. Moreover, these topics allow the use of different levels of analysis, from the individual entrepreneur behind a start-up to the structure of cluster networks, including the organizational levels. An analysis of the change and development of clusters going further than traditional functional approaches by examining how entrepreneurs and their actions are not only influenced by the cluster but also shape the cluster development, will offer an explanation of how entrepreneurship and networking entrepreneurs can foster, perhaps also inhibit, cluster development and change. Finally Entrepreneurship and Cluster Dynamics theorizes about the role of the strategic entrepreneurship in developing start-ups inside already established companies, which can play the role of broker in the cluster. Entrepreneurship and Cluster Dynamics offers a unique opportunity to academics, researchers, and students to learn about relations and interactions between entrepreneurship and cluster perspectives, providing both newly and original theoretical propositions and also rigorous conclusive empirical exercises.


Innovation Networks and Clusters

Innovation Networks and Clusters

Author: Blandine Laperche

Publisher: Peter Lang

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 9789052016023

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In Economics, networks are increasingly used to describe the many links created between independent companies, as well as between them and other institutions (universities, banks, venture capital, etc.). In the current global and knowledge-based economy, they can be characterised as knowledge factories and knowledge boosters. They feed the internal processes of innovation (collaborative innovation) or the external processes of innovation, created by the propagation effects that come from inter-firm collaboration. The book explains how innovation networks are at the origin of the production of new knowledge that will be transformed and used in common as well as in separated production processes. This characteristic of networks as knowledge factories gives incentives to further investment in the production of knowledge and ensures the cumulativeness of the innovation process. Some of the authors clearly take a territorial point of view and study how clusters (in different parts of the world: Europe, Eastern Asia and North America) propelled by the quality of the innovation networks they enclose, can be characterised as knowledge pools into which the local actors will be able to draw to reinforce their individual and collective competitiveness. This book also includes analyses of the quality of the networks built within clusters, which may help their identification.


Innovation in Clusters

Innovation in Clusters

Author: Estelle Vallier

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-12-29

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1786306255

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Forged at the heart of international political bodies by expert researchers, the innovation cluster concept has been incorporated into most public policies in industrialized countries. Based largely on the ideas behind the success of Silicon Valley, several imitative attempts have been made to geographically group laboratories, companies and training in particular fields in order to generate “synergies” between science and industry. In its first part, Innovation in Clusters analyzes the infatuation with the system of clusters that is integral to innovative policies by analyzing its socio historical context, its revival in management and its worldwide expansion, looking at a French example at a local level. In its second part, the book explores a specialized biotechnology cluster dating back to the end of the 1990s. The sociological survey conducted twenty years later sheds a different light on the dynamics and relationships between laboratories and companies, contradicting the commonly held belief that innovation is made possible by geographical proximity.


Gouvernance et innovation dans les clusters à la française

Gouvernance et innovation dans les clusters à la française

Author: Anne Berthinier Poncet

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 497

ISBN-13:

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L'objectif de la thèse est d'étudier le rôle de la structure de gouvernance des « clusters à la française » (pôles de compétitivité, technopoles) sur l'innovation des entreprises membres. Le modèle proposé, d'inspiration néo-institutionnaliste, enrichit les travaux existants sur les déterminants de l'innovation dans les clusters. Il permet d'identifier les pratiques concrètes mises en œuvre par la structure de gouvernance, qui restent largement ignorées dans la littérature, ainsi que leurs effets sur l'innovation. Ces pratiques s'organisent autour de trois principaux leviers : politique, normatif et cognitif. Une analyse comparative est menée sur un technopôle et deux pôles de compétitivité de la région Rhône-Alpes. La méthodologie empirique est basée sur une étude qualitative couplée à une analyse quantitative auprès des membres de la gouvernance et des entreprises des clusters. Les résultats confirment l'impact positif des pratiques de la gouvernance sur l'innovation des entreprises, et ce, quel que soit le type de cluster étudié (pôle de compétitivité et technopole) ». Cet effet varie selon l'intensité de la mobilisation des pratiques et de leur combinaison. Les résultats débouchent sur des indicateurs précis pour un meilleur pilotage « des clusters à la française ».


Cooperation, Coopetition and Innovation

Cooperation, Coopetition and Innovation

Author: Nabyla Daidj

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-11-02

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 1119476399

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In presenting the concepts and the logical structure of the reasoning offered by game theory and their applications, the book explains the rational process of decision making in the framework of firm management and market competition. The book will expose both general teachings and a comprehensive analysis applied to specific case studies of various sectors of the economy.


Industry Clusters and Innovation in the Arab World

Industry Clusters and Innovation in the Arab World

Author: Raghda El Ebrashi

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2023-06-13

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 1802628738

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Industry clusters promote innovation in the Arab World, through collaboration among businesses, research institutions, and governments. Benefits include the creation and sharing of knowledge, professional networking, access to spill-over knowledge, and specialized talent pools.


Technopolis

Technopolis

Author: Deog-Seong Oh

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-13

Total Pages: 503

ISBN-13: 1447155084

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Six years of UNESCO-World Technopolis Association workshops, held at various world cities and attended by government officials and scholars from nearly all the world’s countries, have resulted in a uniquely complete collection of reports on science park and science city projects in most of those countries. These reports, of which a selected few form chapters in this book, allow readers to compare knowledge-based development strategies, practices, and successes across countries. The chapters illustrate varying levels of cooperation across government, industry, and academic sectors in the respective projects – and the reasons and philosophies underlying this variation - and resulting differences in practices and results.


Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Economics and Management (CIREG 2016) Volume I

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Economics and Management (CIREG 2016) Volume I

Author: Houcine Berbou

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2020-04-06

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13: 1527549186

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This book brings together papers presented at the 3rd Conference of Research in Economics and Management (CIREG) held in Morocco in May 2016. With a focus on the challenges of SMEs and innovative solutions, they highlight the contribution of researchers in the fields of business and management, with all their micro and macro-economic aspects. They shed light on the universal scientific vision of the importance of SMEs with answers relevant to their local context and adapted to their specific national situation. The relevance of SME research lies in its heuristic value of analyzing change, rather than in constructing a category, a particularly useful empirical concept. This first volume is focused on economic issues.


Asian Industrial Clusters, Global Competitiveness and New Policy Initiatives

Asian Industrial Clusters, Global Competitiveness and New Policy Initiatives

Author: Bernard Ganne

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 601

ISBN-13: 9814280127

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Provides a comprehensive overview of what Asian industrial clusters might teach us. Based on empirical surveys and interviews conducted in China, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and Japan, this title collects studies that were first debated at an international workshop in Lyon.


Innovation Ecosystems

Innovation Ecosystems

Author: Michel Saloff-Coste

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2022-07-13

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 1786307006

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Our current situation, marked simultaneously by the Anthropocene, global warming, digitization and exponential artificial intelligence, leads us to sudden and total change in global civilization and, de facto, to rebuilding the foundations of the international economy. Innovation Ecosystems explores the risks and opportunities facing the contemporary world by analyzing, comparing and categorizing the world’s most dynamic innovation ecosystems by region and city. This includes the identification of key characteristics – common or original – and learning from them in terms of culture, management, system and structure, in order to meet current challenges and think about civilizations of the future.