Rethinking the Mind-Body Relationship in Early Modern Literature, Philosophy, and Medicine

Rethinking the Mind-Body Relationship in Early Modern Literature, Philosophy, and Medicine

Author: Charis Charalampous

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-08-20

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 1317584201

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This book explores a neglected feature of intellectual history and literature in the early modern period: the ways in which the body was theorized and represented as an intelligent cognitive agent, with desires, appetites, and understandings independent of the mind. It considers the works of early modern physicians, thinkers, and literary writers who explored the phenomenon of the independent and intelligent body. Charalampous rethinks the origin of dualism that is commonly associated with Descartes, uncovering hitherto unknown lines of reception regarding a form of dualism that understands the body as capable of performing complicated forms of cognition independently of the mind. The study examines the consequences of this way of thinking about the body for contemporary philosophy, theology, and medicine, opening up new vistas of thought against which to reassess perceptions of what literature can be thought and felt to do. Sifting and assessing this evidence sheds new light on a range of historical and literary issues relating to the treatment, perception, and representation of the human body. This book examines the notion of the thinking body across a wide range of genres, topics, and authors, including Montaigne’s Essays, Spenser’s allegorical poetry, Donne’s metaphysical poetry, tragic dramaturgy, Shakespeare, and Milton’s epic poetry and shorter poems. It will be essential for those studying early modern literature, cognition, and the body.


The Complex Itinerary of Leibniz’s Planetary Theory

The Complex Itinerary of Leibniz’s Planetary Theory

Author: Paolo Bussotti

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2015-10-31

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 3319212362

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This book presents new insights into Leibniz’s research on planetary theory and his system of pre-established harmony. Although some aspects of this theory have been explored in the literature, others are less well known. In particular, the book offers new contributions on the connection between the planetary theory and the theory of gravitation. It also provides an in-depth discussion of Kepler’s influence on Leibniz’s planetary theory and more generally, on Leibniz’s concept of pre-established harmony. Three initial chapters presenting the mathematical and physical details of Leibniz’s works provide a frame of reference. The book then goes on to discuss research on Leibniz’s conception of gravity and the connection between Leibniz and Kepler.


Leibniz's Naturalized Philosophy of Mind

Leibniz's Naturalized Philosophy of Mind

Author: Larry M. Jorgensen

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2019-02-21

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 0191023973

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Larry M. Jorgensen provides a systematic reappraisal of Leibniz's philosophy of mind, revealing the full metaphysical background that allowed Leibniz to see farther than most of his contemporaries. In recent philosophy much effort has been put into discovering a naturalized theory of mind. Leibniz's efforts to reach a similar goal three hundred years earlier offer a critical stance from which we can assess our own theories. But while the goals might be similar, the content of Leibniz's theory significantly diverges from that of today's thought. Perhaps surprisingly, Leibniz's theological commitments yielded a thoroughgoing naturalizing methodology: the properties of an object are explicable in terms of the object's nature. Larry M. Jorgensen shows how this methodology led Leibniz to a fully natural theory of mind.


Determinism and Freewill

Determinism and Freewill

Author: James O'Higgins

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 131

ISBN-13: 9401013683

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The Philosophical Inquiry concerning Human Liberty of Anthony Collins' was considered by Joseph Priestley and Voltaire to be the best book written on freewill up to their own time. Priestley admitted that it convert ed him to determinism and it had a powerful effect on Voltaire in the same direction. It seems important to place in its wider historical context a book which so influenced such men and which greatly impressed the philosophes in general. Therefore - and because such an account has value in itself - the Introduction contains a survey of the freewill controversy from the time of Hobbes to that of Leibniz, giving in some detail the opinions of Hobbes, Locke, Pierre Bayle, William King, Archbishop of Dublin, and Leibniz and an account of the Scholastic doctrine of liberty of indifference - opinions which either influenced Collins or against which he reacted. The value and originality of Collins' works need assessing. He was also at times liable to misinterpret or misunderstand the authorities he quoted. I have, therefore, subjected the Inquiry to a detailed critique. This also gives cross-references to parallel passages in Collins' works and those of the authors who influenced him, and, by discussing the philosophical and theological questions to which his writings give rise, obviates the need for a good many footnotes in the notes that follow the text.


Leibniz: Political Writings

Leibniz: Political Writings

Author: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1988-11-10

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9780521358996

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In this new edition, Professor Riley makes available the most representative pieces from Leibniz's political theory.


Leibniz

Leibniz

Author: Donald Rutherford

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2005-03-17

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 0195143744

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New essays offer an overview of current research into Leibniz' metaphysics, situating this distinctive philosophy of nature.