Successful Response Starts with a Map
Successful Response Starts with a Map

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2007-01-19

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13: 0309103401

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In the past few years the United States has experienced a series of disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005, which have severely taxed and in many cases overwhelmed responding agencies. In all aspects of emergency management, geospatial data and tools have the potential to help save lives, limit damage, and reduce the costs of dealing with emergencies. Great strides have been made in the past four decades in the development of geospatial data and tools that describe locations of objects on the Earth's surface and make it possible for anyone with access to the Internet to witness the magnitude of a disaster. However, the effectiveness of any technology is as much about the human systems in which it is embedded as about the technology itself. Successful Response Starts with a Map assesses the status of the use of geospatial data, tools, and infrastructure in disaster management, and recommends ways to increase and improve their use. This book explores emergency planning and response; how geospatial data and tools are currently being used in this field; the current policies that govern their use; various issues related to data accessibility and security; training; and funding. Successful Response Starts with a Map recommends significant investments be made in training of personnel, coordination among agencies, sharing of data and tools, planning and preparedness, and the tools themselves.

Geospatial Information Technology for Emergency Response
Geospatial Information Technology for Emergency Response

Author: Sisi Zlatanova

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2008-01-24

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 0203928814

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Disaster management is generally understood to consist of four phases: mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. While these phases are all important and interrelated, response and recovery are often considered to be the most critical in terms of saving lives. Response is the acute phase occurring after the event, and includes all arrangemen

Geo-information for Disaster Management
Geo-information for Disaster Management

Author: Peter van Oosterom

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-03-21

Total Pages: 1470

ISBN-13: 9783540249887

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Geo-information technology can be of considerable use in disaster management, but with considerable challenge in integrating systems, interoperability and reliability. This book provides a broad overview of geo-information technology, software, systems needed, currently used and to be developed for disaster management. The text invites discussion on systems and requirements for use of geo-information under time and stress constraints and unfamiliar situations, environments and circumstances.

Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters
Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters

Author: Shailesh Nayak

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-07-16

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 3540792597

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Lessons learned in the last several years have given clear indications that the prediction and efficient monitoring of disasters is one of the critical factors in decision-making process. In this respect space-based technologies have the great potential of supplying information in near real time. Earth observation satellites have already demonstrated their flexibility in providing data to a wide range of applications: weather forecasting, person and vehicle tracking, alerting to disaster, forest fire and flood monitoring, oil spills, spread of desertification, monitoring of crop and forestry damages. This book focuses on a wider utilisation of remote sensing in disaster management. The discussed aspects comprise data access/delivery to the users, information extraction and analysis, management of data and its integration with other data sources (airborne and terrestrial imagery, GIS data, etc.), data standardization, organisational and legal aspects of sharing remote sensing information.

Introduction to Geospatial Information and Communication Technology (GeoICT)
Introduction to Geospatial Information and Communication Technology (GeoICT)

Author: Rifaat Abdalla

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-07-25

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 3319336037

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This book is designed to help students and researchers understand the latest research and development trends in the domain of geospatial information and communication (GeoICT) technologies. Accordingly, it covers the fundamentals of geospatial information systems, spatial positioning technologies, and networking and mobile communications, with a focus on OGC and OGC standards, Internet GIS, and location-based services. Particular emphasis is placed on introducing GeoICT as an integrated technology that effectively bridges various information-technology domains.

Geospatial Techniques in Urban Hazard and Disaster Analysis
Geospatial Techniques in Urban Hazard and Disaster Analysis

Author: Pamela S. Showalter

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-11-11

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 9048122384

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This book is the second in a series that examines how geographic information te- nologies (GIT) are being implemented to improve our understanding of a variety of hazard and disaster situations. The main types of technologies covered under the umbrella of GIT, as used in this volume, are geographic information systems, remote sensing (not including ground-penetrating or underwater systems), and global po- tioning systems. Our focus is on urban areas, broadly de ned in order to encompass rapidly growing and densely populated areas that may not be considered “urban” in the conventional sense. The material presented here is also unabashedly applied – our goal is to provide GIT tools to those seeking more ef cient ways to respond to, recover from, mitigate, prevent, and/or model hazard and disaster events in urban settings. Therefore, this book was created not only with our colleagues in the academic world in mind, but also for hazards professionals and practitioners. We also believe graduate students will nd the material presented here of interest, as may upper division undergraduate students.

Geomatics Solutions for Disaster Management
Geomatics Solutions for Disaster Management

Author: Jonathan Li

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-07-28

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 3540721088

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Effective utilization of satellite positioning, remote sensing, and GIS in disaster monitoring and management requires research and development in numerous areas, including data collection, information extraction and analysis, data standardization, organizational and legal aspects of sharing of remote sensing information. This book provides a solid overview of what is being developed in the risk prevention and disaster management sector.

GIS for Critical Infrastructure Protection
GIS for Critical Infrastructure Protection

Author: Robert F. Austin

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2015-09-01

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1466599359

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GIS for Critical Infrastructure Protection highlights the GIS-based technologies that can be used to support critical infrastructure protection and emergency management. The book bridges the gap between theory and practice using real-world applications, real-world case studies, and the authors' real-world experience. Geared toward infrastructure ow

Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management
Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management

Author: Orhan Altan

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-02-06

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 303005330X

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In the past several years, there have been significant technological advances in the field of crisis response. However, many aspects concerning the efficient collection and integration of geo-information, applied semantics and situation awareness for disaster management remain open. Improving crisis response systems and making them intelligent requires extensive collaboration between emergency responders, disaster managers, system designers and researchers alike. To facilitate this process, the Gi4DM (GeoInformation for Disaster Management) conferences have been held regularly since 2005. The events are coordinated by the Joint Board of Geospatial Information Societies (JB GIS) and ICSU GeoUnions. This book presents the outcomes of the Gi4DM 2018 conference, which was organised by the ISPRS-URSI Joint Working Group ICWG III/IVa: Disaster Assessment, Monitoring and Management and held in Istanbul, Turkey on 18-21 March 2018. It includes 12 scientific papers focusing on the intelligent use of geo-information, semantics and situation awareness.

Is-103
Is-103

Author: Fema

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2013-10-31

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 9781985833296

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Course Overview This independent study course prepares students to successfully assume the role and responsibilities of a Geospatial Information System (GIS) Specialist during a disaster situation. As they complete this course, students will learn how to use their GIS skills to support other members of a Joint Field Office (JFO) disaster response and recovery team and successfully meet the responsibilities assigned to them. Students will also learn what types of products need to be produced and what procedures must be followed to ensure that products are produced correctly and in a timely manner. Course Objectives: -Recognize the role a GIS Specialist performs while supporting a response and recovery operation -Identify likely sources of information and data within FEMA and the emergency management community -Identify the types of products commonly needed by FEMA programs and decision makers during an operation -Recognize best practices for establishing and maintaining data flow, products and timelines during an incident -Recognize how to appropriately handle and protect licensed, sensitive, or personal data -Recognize how to use Remote Sensing products Primary Audience This course is designed primarily for GIS Specialists newly employed with FEMA or other emergency response organizations. Students should already have a basic working knowledge of standard GIS software applications. Prerequisites Prior to completing this course, it is highly recommended that the student have: -Opened the Geospatial Information System Specialist (GISP) task book, or -Held the equivalent position in the NRCC/RRCC (when developed) Students must also have basic geospatial knowledge and skills, including: -Knowledge of how to make a map and other geospatial products -Knowledge of basic analytics -Knowledge of the basic fundamentals of cartography and geospatial terminology -The ability to use standard GIS software and equipment such as: -ESRI's ArcGIS software, including Spatial Analyst -Adobe products -Google Earth -Large format printers -Microsoft Office suite -Handheld GPS devices -Modeling and decision support software such as HAZUS -Computers Note: Students may come to FEMA with prior geospatial training and knowledge, or it may be developed through on-the-job training or courses.