General Guidance on Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings
General Guidance on Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings

Author: National Institute of Standards and Technology

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2014-02

Total Pages: 60

ISBN-13: 9781496018908

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When a building emergency occurs, it is not always sufficient to simply initiate alarm bells. Individuals may not know what the alarm bell means and as a result may respond inappropriately to its sound. Many buildings have installed mass notification or emergency communication systems, based upon requirements provided in international codes and standards, that can be used to disseminate audible or visually-provided information in the event of an emergency. However, there is a lack of guidance on how to use current emergency communication systems in the most effective manner. For example, buildings often use these systems to disseminate pre-recorded, general emergency voice alarm messages that leave occupants wanting and needing further information before effectively responding. Especially as the use of newer technologies such as mobile devices or social networking tools grows, guidance on message content and dissemination becomes even more critical to ensure effective and safe response of building occupants during an emergency.

Technical Note 1733
Technical Note 1733

Author: U. S. Department U.S. Department of Commerce

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2014-04-28

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 9781499211856

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When an emergency occurs, it is not always sufficient to simply initiate alarm bells. Individuals may not know what the alarm bell means and as a result may respond inappropriately to its sound. Many buildings have installed mass notification or emergency communication systems, based upon requirements provided in model codes and standards, that can be used to disseminate information in the event of an emergency. However, there is a lack of guidance on how to use current emergency communication systems in the most effective manner. As the use of newer technologies such as mobile devices or social networking tools grows, guidance on message content and dissemination becomes ever more critical for ensuring effective and safe response of building occupants during an emergency.

Developing Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings
Developing Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings

Author: nist

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2014-03-07

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781496127914

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The purpose of this document is to provide the foundation for the development of a guidance document on emergency communication message content and dissemination strategies. The document answers three major questions regarding emergency communication systems: 1) What technology exists or is proposed for use in emergency notification? 2) What approaches are currently being used to disseminate messages? 3) How does the public respond to different types of information and information sources? The document begins with a discussion of the technology that exists or is proposed for use in emergency notification, along with the positive and negative aspects of each system. The ways in which social media tools can be used to provide warnings in emergencies are included. Second, the document discusses the various types of emergencies for which warnings are needed, the range of protective actions that are taken by building occupants in emergencies, and the nature of the information required based upon the emergency type. The emergency communication systems installed in two different college campuses are described as examples of approaches used to disseminate warnings during emergencies. Finally, a comprehensive literature review is presented on how the public responds to various types of information and information sources both in emergency and non-emergency conditions. A summary list of the relevant findings from each literature source is assembled in Appendix A to identify the most effective ways to create or disseminate messages to achieve optimal occupant response. Detailed annotations for each source are presented in Appendix B.

SFPE Guide to Human Behavior in Fire
SFPE Guide to Human Behavior in Fire

Author: Society of Fire Protection Engineers

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-11-14

Total Pages: 159

ISBN-13: 3319946978

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This single resource for the fire safety community distills the most relevant and useful science and research into a consensus-based guide whose key factors and considerations impact the response and behavior of occupants of a building during a fire event. The Second Edition of SFPE's Engineering Guide: Human Behavior in Fire provides a common introduction to this field for the broad fire safety community: fire protection engineers/fire safety engineers, human behavior scientists/researchers, design professionals, and code authorities. The public benefits from consistent understanding of the factors that influence the responses and behaviors of people when threatened by fire and the application of reliable methodologies to evaluate and estimate human response in buildings and structures. This Guide also aims to lessen the uncertainties in the "people components" of fire safety and allow for more refined analysis with less reliance on arbitrary safety factors. As with fire science in general, our knowledge of human behavior in fire is growing, but is still characterized by uncertainties that are traceable to both limitation in the science and unfamiliarity by the user communities. The concepts for development of evacuation scenarios for performance-based designs and the technical methods to estimate evacuation response are reviewed with consideration to the limitation and uncertainty of the methods. This Guide identifies both quantitative and qualitative information that constitutes important consideration prior to developing safety factors, exercising engineering judgment, and using evacuation models in the practical design of buildings and evacuation procedures. Besides updating material in the First Edition, this revision includes new information on: Incapacitating Effects of Fire Effluent & Toxicity Analysis Methods Occupant Behavior Scnearios Movement Models and Behavioral Models Egress Model Selection, Verification, and Validation Estimation of Uncertainty and Use of Safety Factors Enhancing Human Response to Emergencies & Notification of Messaging The prediction of human behavior during a fire emergency is one of the most challenging areas of fire protection engineering. Yet, understanding and considering human factors is essential to designing effective evacuation systems, ensuring safety during a fire and related emergency events, and accurately reconstructing a fire.

Communicating Risk in Public Health Emergencies
Communicating Risk in Public Health Emergencies

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789241550208

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"During public health emergencies, people need to know what health risks they face, and what actions they can take to protect their health and lives. Accurate information provided early, often, and in languages and channels that people understand, trust and use, enables individuals to make choices and take actions to protect themselves, their families and communities from threatening health hazards." -- Publisher's description.

Prepper's Radio Rescue Guide
Prepper's Radio Rescue Guide

Author: Stephan Manning

Publisher: Independently Published

Published: 2024-04-25

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Mastering Communication in Crisis: A Comprehensive Guide to Off-Grid and Emergency Communication" is your indispensable companion for navigating the complexities of communication in times of crisis. From natural disasters to unforeseen emergencies, this comprehensive guide equips you with the knowledge, skills, and strategies needed to communicate effectively when traditional channels fail. Delving into the world of off-grid communication, this book provides a thorough understanding of the challenges and opportunities inherent in emergency communication. Through detailed explanations and practical advice, you'll learn how to assess your communication needs, identify potential challenges, and analyze your goals to develop a robust communication plan tailored to your specific circumstances. But this guide goes beyond theory-it offers actionable insights and real-world examples to help you master radio communication techniques, establish resilient communication networks, and craft effective emergency communication strategies. Whether you're a novice or an experienced communicator, you'll find valuable tips and techniques to enhance your preparedness and response capabilities. What sets this book apart is its emphasis on collaboration and community engagement. By joining forces with local groups, leveraging resources, and sharing knowledge, you'll build a supportive network capable of weathering any storm. Plus, with resources for further exploration and support, including training materials, online communities, and emergency communication organizations, you'll have everything you need to continue your learning journey. In a world where communication is often taken for granted, "Mastering Communication in Crisis" reminds us of its vital importance in times of need. Whether you're a prepper, a first responder, or simply concerned about your family's safety, this book is an invaluable resource that will empower you to communicate effectively and confidently when it matters most. Don't wait until disaster strikes-get your copy today and master the art of communication in crisis.

Disaster Communications in a Changing Media World
Disaster Communications in a Changing Media World

Author: George Haddow

Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann

Published: 2013-12-14

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 0124079253

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Communications are key to the success of disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Accurate information disseminated to the general public, to elected officials and community leaders, as well as to the media, reduces risk, saves lives and property, and speeds recovery. Disaster Communications in a Changing Media World, Second Edition, provides valuable information for navigating these priorities in the age of evolving media. The emergence of new media like the Internet, email, blogs, text messaging, cell phone photos, and the increasing influence of first informers are redefining the roles of government and media. The tools and rules of communications are evolving, and disaster communications must also evolve to accommodate these changes and exploit the opportunities they provide. Disaster Communications in a Changing Media World, Second Edition, illuminates the path to effective disaster communication, including the need for transparency, increased accessibility, trustworthiness and reliability, and partnerships with the media. Includes case studies from recent disasters including Hurricane Sandy, the 2011 tsunami in Japan, and the Boston Marathon bombings Demonstrates how to use blogs, text messages, and cell phone cameras, as well as government channels and traditional media, to communicate during a crisis Examines current social media programs conducted by FEMA, the American Red Cross, state and local emergency managers, and the private sector Updated information in each chapter, especially on how social media has emerged as a force in disaster communications