From the Damascus Covenant to the Covenant of the Community
From the Damascus Covenant to the Covenant of the Community

Author: Stephen Hultgren

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2007-04-30

Total Pages: 639

ISBN-13: 9047419316

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The focus of this volume is a history of covenantal theology in the Dead Sea Scrolls. At the heart of the work the author provides new insight into the origins of the "new covenant in the land of Damascus" ("Damascus covenant") and of the Qumran community ("covenant of the community"). The "Damascus covenant" arose as a national restoration movement in 3rd century BC Palestine among Jews who traced their history back to the returnees from exile. The Qumran community emerged out of the Damascus covenant in the 2nd century BC as a refuge for the faithful when the Damascus covenant and the Teacher of Righteousness suffered the betrayal of some of their adherents. Other chapters explore the topics of dualism, the righteousness of God in the thanksgiving hymns, and covenant renewal.

Reading for History in the Damascus Document
Reading for History in the Damascus Document

Author: Maxine L. Grossman

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-12-24

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 9004350438

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Scholars tend to view the Damascus Document as a historical source, but a reading of the text in light of contemporary (audience-oriented) literary criticism finds its emphasis in the ideological construction of history and communal identity, rather than in the preservation of a historical record. An introduction to contemporary literary criticism is followed by a series of thematic readings, focusing on historical narrative, priestly imagery, and gender in the covenant community. Each theme is examined in terms of its potential for multiple (sometimes contradictory) interpretations and for its place in the larger sectarian discourse. This study offers an alternative approach to the historiography of ancient Jewish sectarianism, acknowledging the presence of competing claims to shared traditions and the potential for changes in textual interpretation over time or among diverse communities.

From Qumran to the Yaḥad
From Qumran to the Yaḥad

Author: Alison Schofield

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 9004170073

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Since the discovery of the Cave 4 versions of "The Community Rule" (Serekh ha-Yaad or S), scholars have been perplexed about its complex textual history. This book offers a fresh, broader model for reading "S" that better accounts for the long and diverse history behind the text.

The Concept of the Covenant in the Second Temple Period
The Concept of the Covenant in the Second Temple Period

Author: Stanley E. Porter

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-11-22

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 9004497048

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During the reign of Cyrus the Great, founder of the Achaemenid Empire, the Jews returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. This Second Temple period is characterised by a changing mode of thinking. This volume traces the development of the concept of the covenant during this important era, by discussing relevant texts among the Apocrypha, such as Wisdom of Solomon; the Pseudepigrapha, especially the Dead Sea Scrolls and Jubilees; and the New Testament, such as the Pauline Letters. The authors deal with interesting concepts related to the idea of the covenant, such as law, wisdom, election, grace, the kingdom of God and even the role of food. This is an important piece of work for understanding the notion of the covenant in Judaism and Christianity, useful for theologians and historians, as well as students of the respective disciplines.

Beyond the Qumran Community
Beyond the Qumran Community

Author: John J. Collins

Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0802828876

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With the full publication of the Dead Sea Scrolls, fresh analysis of the evidence presented can be and indeed, should be made. Beyond the Qumran Community does just that, reaching a surprising conclusion: the sect described in the Dead Sea Scrolls developed later than has usually been supposed and was never confi ned to the site of Qumran. / John J. Collins here deconstructs the Qumran community and shows that the sectarian documents actually come from a text spread throughout the land. He examines the Community Rule, or Yahad, and considers the Teacher of Righteousness, a pivotal fi gure in the Essene movement. After examining the available evidence, Collins concludes that it is, in fact, overwhelmingly likely that the site of Qumran housed merely a single settlement of a very widespread movement.

The New Testament Code
The New Testament Code

Author: Robert H. Eisenman

Publisher: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 1134

ISBN-13: 9781842931868

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In this follow-up to his blockbuster biblical studies, world-renowned scholar Eisenman not only gives a full examination of James' relationship to the Dead Sea Scrolls, he also reveals the true history of Palestine in the first century and the real "Jesus" of that time. It's a work of intriguing speculative history, complete with a conspiracy theory as compelling as any thriller.

Emerging Sectarianism in the Dead Sea Scrolls
Emerging Sectarianism in the Dead Sea Scrolls

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2022-07-18

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13: 900451712X

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These essays reflect the lively debate about the sectarian movement of the Scrolls. They debate the degree to which the movement was separated from the rest of Judaism, and whether there was one or several watershed moments in the separation. Notable contributions include a cluster of essays on the Teacher of Righteousness and a thorough survey of the archaeology of Qumran. The texts are problematic in historical research because they rely on biblical stereotypes. Nonetheless, possible interpretations can be compared and degrees of probability debated. The debate is significant not only for the sect but for the nature of ancient Judaism.

The Laws of the Damascus Document
The Laws of the Damascus Document

Author: Charlotte Hempel

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-11-26

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 9004350306

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The Damascus Document is one of the key texts to have been discovered in both spectacular Jewish manuscript discoveries of the 20 th century: the Cairo Genizah and the Dead Sea Scrolls. The legal part of this document has until recently received little scholarly attention. With the recent publication of eight manuscripts of the Damascus Document from cave 4, which provide a substantial amount of additional legal material, the legal part of this document is set to be the focus of research in coming years. This volume provides a detailed analysis of the Laws of the Damascus Document which fully incorporates the new cave 4 evidence. The author offers a close reading of the text and identifies a number of literary strata as well as a considerable amount of redactional activity.

The Scrolls and Biblical Traditions
The Scrolls and Biblical Traditions

Author: George J. Brooke

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2012-07-06

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 9004231048

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What do the Dead Sea Scrolls tell us about the forms, transmission, canonization, and interpretation of authoritative scriptures.