From Frankfurt to Jerusalem

From Frankfurt to Jerusalem

Author: Matthias Morgenstern

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-10-11

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 9004496459

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During the German “Kulturkampf” in the 1870s, the Frankfurt rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch enjoined all Jews of his community to exercise a right given by Prussian law: to withdraw from the united community which was dominated by Reform forces in order to belong only to a separate Orthodox community, founded according to Jewish law (Halakha). This work investigates the significance of these events for Orthodox Judaism in the 20th century. Focussing on the philosophy of Isaac Breuer, the grandson of Hirsch, Frankfurt attorney, novelist and co-founder of the Orthodox world movement Agudat Israel, this book describes the dilemmas of observant Jewry vis-à-vis the secularist Zionist movement. It shows the genesis modern Jewish Orthodoxy and helps to understand its activities, in a new “Kulturkampf”, in the state of Israel until today.


From Frankfurt to Jerusalem

From Frankfurt to Jerusalem

Author: Matthias Morgenstern

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 9789004128385

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This work analyzes the history of the Frankfurt Neo-Orthodoxy in the 19th century and explains its impact on Jewish religious parties in the 20th century. Focussing on Isaac Breuer and his philosophy, it describes the dilemmas of observant Jewry vis-a-vis the secularist Zionist movement.


Between Athens and Jerusalem

Between Athens and Jerusalem

Author: David Janssens

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2009-01-01

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 079147870X

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Praised as a major political thinker of the twentieth century and vilified as the putative godfather of contemporary neoconservatism, Leo Strauss (1899–1973) has been the object of heated controversy both in the United States and abroad. This book offers a more balanced appraisal by focusing on Strauss's early writings. By means of a close and comprehensive study of these texts, David Janssens reconstructs the genesis of Strauss's thought from its earliest beginnings until his emigration to the United States in 1937. He discusses the first stages in Strauss's grappling with the "theological-political problem," from his doctoral dissertation on Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi to his contributions to Zionist periodicals, from his groundbreaking study of Spinoza's critique of religion to his research on Moses Mendelssohn, and from his rediscovery of medieval Jewish and Islamic philosophy to his research on Hobbes. Throughout, Janssens traces Strauss's rediscovery of the Socratic way of life as a viable alternative to both modern philosophy and revealed religion.


Eichmann Before Jerusalem

Eichmann Before Jerusalem

Author: Bettina Stangneth

Publisher: Vintage

Published: 2014-09-02

Total Pages: 443

ISBN-13: 0307959686

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A total and groundbreaking reassessment of the life of Adolf Eichmann—a superb work of scholarship that reveals his activities and notoriety among a global network of National Socialists following the collapse of the Third Reich and that permanently challenges Hannah Arendt’s notion of the “banality of evil.” Smuggled out of Europe after the collapse of Germany, Eichmann managed to live a peaceful and active exile in Argentina for years before his capture by the Mossad. Though once widely known by nicknames such as “Manager of the Holocaust,” in 1961 he was able to portray himself, from the defendant’s box in Jerusalem, as an overworked bureaucrat following orders—no more, he said, than “just a small cog in Adolf Hitler’s extermination machine.” How was this carefully crafted obfuscation possible? How did a central architect of the Final Solution manage to disappear? And what had he done with his time while in hiding? Bettina Stangneth, the first to comprehensively analyze more than 1,300 pages of Eichmann’s own recently discovered written notes— as well as seventy-three extensive audio reel recordings of a crowded Nazi salon held weekly during the 1950s in a popular district of Buenos Aires—draws a chilling portrait, not of a reclusive, taciturn war criminal on the run, but of a highly skilled social manipulator with an inexhaustible ability to reinvent himself, an unrepentant murderer eager for acolytes with whom to discuss past glories while vigorously planning future goals with other like-minded fugitives. A work that continues to garner immense international attention and acclaim, Eichmann Before Jerusalem maps out the astonishing links between innumerable past Nazis—from ace Luftwaffe pilots to SS henchmen—both in exile and in Germany, and reconstructs in detail the postwar life of one of the Holocaust’s principal organizers as no other book has done


The Jewish Economic Elite

The Jewish Economic Elite

Author: Cornelia Aust

Publisher: Indiana University Press

Published: 2018-02-27

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 0253032172

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1. Amsterdam: a center of credit -- 2. Frankfurt an der Oder: Central European middlemen -- 3. Border lands: legal restrictions, army supplying, and economic success -- 4. Praga: a stepping stone -- 5. Warsaw: the rise of a Jewish economic elite


Jewish Daily Life in Germany, 1618-1945

Jewish Daily Life in Germany, 1618-1945

Author: Marion A. Kaplan

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2005-03-03

Total Pages: 542

ISBN-13: 0195171640

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A study of Jewish life in Germany from 1618 until 1945, this work investigates the details of daily living, the homes and neighbourhoods in which Jews lived, their families and friendships, religious practices and feelings, as well as their educations and occupations.


Hatemail

Hatemail

Author: Salo Aizenberg

Publisher: U of Nebraska Press

Published: 2013-11-01

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 0827609493

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"Published by the University of Nebraska Press as a Jewish Publication Society book."


Jerusalem Or Death

Jerusalem Or Death

Author: Samuel M. Katz

Publisher: Twenty-First Century Books

Published: 2003-01-01

Total Pages: 82

ISBN-13: 9780822540335

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Surveys historical and current events in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, within the disputed areas and beyond, including the origins, goals, and activities of the major movements and groups.


The Best School in Jerusalem

The Best School in Jerusalem

Author: Laura S. Schor

Publisher: Brandeis University Press

Published: 2013-12-03

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1611684854

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Annie Edith (Hannah Judith) Landau (1873Ð1945), born in London to immigrant parents and educated as a teacher, moved to Jerusalem in 1899 to teach English at the Anglo-Jewish AssociationÕs Evelina de Rothschild School for Girls. A year later she became its principal, a post she held for forty-five years. As a member of JerusalemÕs educated elite, Landau had considerable influence on the cityÕs cultural and social life, often hosting parties that included British Mandatory officials, Jewish dignitaries, Arab leaders, and important visitors. Her school, which provided girls of different backgrounds with both a Jewish and a secular education, was immensely popular and often had to reject candidates, for lack of space. A biography of both an extraordinary woman and a thriving institution, this book offers a lens through which to view the struggles of the nascent Zionist movement, World War I, poverty and unemployment in the Yishuv, and the relations between the religious and secular sectors and between Arabs and Jews, as well as LandauÕs own dual loyalties to the British and to the evolving Jewish community.


Encounter between Enemies: Captivity and Ransom in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem

Encounter between Enemies: Captivity and Ransom in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem

Author: Yvonne Friedman

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-10-25

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 9004474706

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This fascinating study examines the customs, legal codes, and socioeconomic mechanisms that evolved from the initial Christian-Muslim encounter on Crusader battlefields. It pinpoints changes in European mentality, and conduct of war, tracing acculturation processes in Frankish society in the Levant. These changes emerged from the need to redeem captives, making payment of ransom to the infidel conceivable and acceptable. The book pays special attention to the story of the vanquished, to the situation of women, to the behavior of the Military Orders toward captives, and to the image of the captive in Crusader literature, in the context of making war and peace.