Sustainable Composites

Sustainable Composites

Author: Anil N. Netravali

Publisher: DEStech Publications, Inc

Published: 2014-09-24

Total Pages: 567

ISBN-13: 1605951110

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Comprehensive introduction to composites from natural and recycled biomaterialsCovers fabrication, mechanical analysis and modeling of green compositesNew ideas for cost-effective alternative matrices, fibers and additivesApplications to construction, automotive, and civil engineering An important contribution to the evolution of composites technology, this book is a systematic investigation of how natural biomaterials are used to create cost-effective and environmentally sound composites for commercial use. The book shows how a wide range of plant- and animal-based materials are integrated into the design and fabrication of matrices and reinforcements for polymeric and other types of composites. In addition, a focus is placed on modeling and mechanical analyses of biobased composites, providing valuable data on their performance. Sustainable composites are shown to be viable alternatives for manufactured components in automotive, civil engineering and construction applications.


Wood & Fire Safety

Wood & Fire Safety

Author: Linda Makovicka Osvaldova

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-03-14

Total Pages: 489

ISBN-13: 3030412350

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This proceedings volume presents new scientific works of the research workers and experts from the field of Wood Science & Fire. It looks into the properties of various tree species across the continents affecting the fire-technical properties of wood and wood-based materials, its modifications, fire-retardant methods and other technological processes that have an impact on wood ignition and burning. The results of these findings have a direct impact on Building Construction and Design describing the fire safety of wooden buildings, mainly large and multi-story ones. The results of these experiments and findings may be applied, or are directly implemented into Fire Science, Hazard Control, Building Safety which makes the application of wood and wood materials in buildings possible, while maintaining strict fire regulations. One part of the contributions focuses on the symbiosis of the material and the fire-fighting technologies. Wood burning has its own specific features, therefore, the fire protection technologies need to be updated regularly. It also includes the issue of the intervention of fire-fighting and rescue teams in the fires of wooden buildings. Presentations deal with the issue of forest fires influenced by the climate changes, relief, fuel models based on the type and the age of the forest stand.


Modern Technology of Wood, Veneer, Plywood, Particle, Board, Fibreboard, Bamboo & Forest Products

Modern Technology of Wood, Veneer, Plywood, Particle, Board, Fibreboard, Bamboo & Forest Products

Author: EIRI Board

Publisher: Engineers India Research In

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 12

ISBN-13: 8189765361

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The book Modern Technology of Wood, Veneer, Plywood, Particle Board, Fibreboard, Bamboo & Forest Products covers Wood-The Energy Source, Wood Carbonisation, Saw Mill, Types of Saw, Timber Terminology, Saw Types, Circular Saw, Sawing Methods, Operations of Saw Mill, How do we Manage Wood Waste, Waste. The use of by-products in the forest products industries, Okoume (Aucoumea Klaineana) Chemical Seasoning of Round Bamboo, Some Tips on Use of Edge glued boards, Adhesives used for Wood Products, Lamination and Laminated Wood Products, Technology of Veneer and Plywood, Adhesives for Panel Products, Beech (Fagus Species), Prevention and Control of Powder post bore, Sandwich Boards, Manufacture of Particleboard and Composite Products, Fibreboard Technology, Manufacturing Technology of Pulp and Paper, Types of Flooring, Wenge (Millettia Laurentii), Kiln drying: Manual Versus Automatic, Phenol Formaldehyde Resin Emulsions as Wood Adhesives, Bamboo mat composites and moulded products, Shake and Shingle Industry Roofing Material, Processed Wood & Wood Products, Wood and Biomass Utilization, Forest Products, Bamboo Mat Board, Bamboo Mat Corrugated Sheets & Bamboo Floor Board, Bamboo Shoot, Cane & Bamboo Products


Wood Composites

Wood Composites

Author: Martin P Ansell

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2015-07-24

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 1782424776

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Recent progress in enhancing and refining the performance and properties of wood composites by chemical and thermal modification and the application of smart multi-functional coatings have made them a particular area of interest for researchers. Wood Composites comprehensively reviews the whole field of wood composites, with particular focus on their materials, applications and engineering and scientific advances, including solutions inspired biomimetrically by the structure of wood and wood composites. Part One covers the materials used for wood composites and examines wood microstructure, and wood processing and adhesives for wood composites. Part Two explores the many applications of wood composites, for example plywood, fibreboard, chipboard, glulam, cross-laminated timber, I-beams and wood-polymer composites. The final part investigates advances in wood composites and looks at the preservation and modification of wood composites, environmental impacts and legislative obligations, nano-coatings and plasma treatment, biomimetic composite materials, the integration of wood composites with other materials and carbonized and mineralized wood composites. - Comprehensively reviews the entire field of wood composites in a single volume - Examines recent progress in enhancing and refining the performance and properties of wood composites by chemical and thermal modification and the application of smart multi-functional coatings - Explores the range of wood composites, including both new and traditional products


Forestry Principles And Applications

Forestry Principles And Applications

Author: A.J. Raj

Publisher: Scientific Publishers

Published: 2013-01-01

Total Pages: 839

ISBN-13: 9386237741

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This textbook is written for undergraduates & postgraduates, university & college teachers, scientists and professional foresters. It offers a real-life introduction to the field of forestry and an interdisciplinary overview of the theory behind it. This textbook covers forestry in great depth and the real strength of the book lies in its focus on the context and applications of the field. Thanks to its wide scope, it not only serves as a useful introduction to the field but can also be used to understand how many other key forestry topics have changed in recent years as a consequence of the technology advancement. This textbook will significantly help the students for preparation of UPSC-Civil Service Exam, UPSC-Indian Forest Service Exam, ICFRE & ICAR Scientists/NET Exam, University Entrance Exam for admission to M.Sc. and Ph.D. programmes.


Adhesion in Cellulosic and Wood-Based Composites

Adhesion in Cellulosic and Wood-Based Composites

Author: John F. Oliver

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 1468489836

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Cellulose is a versatile and renewable natural resource which has attracted increasing attention in the last decade, expecially after the energy crisis of 1973. Apart from its extensive use as asolid product, wood is the most important source of cellulose fibres for papermaking and is also widely used as a source of energy. The form and availability ot· the forest provides a great opportunity for technological improvement and innovation in the future to satisfy the foreseeable increasing demand for wood based products. For example, North American sawmills and plywood mills presently recover only about 45 to 55% of logged wood while the remainder is disposed as waste, if it is not used in pulp manufacturing. In addition, top and branch wood, and logs from non-commercial species which are presently not recovered from the logging sites could provide an abundant and relatively inexpensive resource for the manufacture of composite products. Other valuable potential sour ces of cellulosic materials are waste paper and agricultural waste. A composite is the consolidation of two polymerie materials such that one of the components acts as the adhesive binder while the other forms the substrate matrix. In some cases, the matrix and the adhesive may be the same materials. To maximize the adhesion potential of the composite, the properties of the substrate which can enhance, hinder or complicate the development of optimum adhesion should be thoroughly explored and identified.


Timber Engineering

Timber Engineering

Author: Sven Thelandersson

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2003-03-14

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13: 9780470844694

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Timber construction is one of the most prevalent methods of constructing buildings in North America and an increasingly significant method of construction in Europe and the rest of the world. Timber Engineering deals not only with the structural aspects of timber construction, structural components, joints and systems based on solid timber and engineered wood products, but also material behaviour and properties on a wood element level. Produced by internationally renowned experts in the field, this book represents the state of the art in research on the understanding of the material behaviour of solid wood and engineered wood products. There is no comparable compendium currently available on the topic - the subjects represented include the most recent phenomena of timber engineering and the newest development of practice-related research. Grouped into three different sections, 'Basic properties of wood-based structural elements', 'Design aspects on timber structures' and 'Joints and structural assemblies', this book focuses on key issues in the understanding of: timber as a modern engineered construction material with controlled and documented properties the background for design of structural systems based on timber and engineered wood products the background for structural design of joints in structural timber systems Furthermore, this invaluable book contains advanced teaching material for all technical schools and universities involved in timber engineering. It also provides an essential resource for timber engineering students and researchers, as well as practicing structural and civil engineers.


Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance

Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance

Author: Manjusri Misra

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2015-08-07

Total Pages: 524

ISBN-13: 178242394X

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Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance describes recent research on cost-effective ways to improve the mechanical toughness and durability of biocomposites, while also reducing their weight. Beginning with an introduction to commercially competitive natural fiber-based composites, chapters then move on to explore the mechanical properties of a wide range of biocomposite materials, including polylactic, polyethylene, polycarbonate, oil palm, natural fiber epoxy, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, starch, flax, poly (propylene carbonate)-based biocomposites, and biocomposites from biodegradable polymer blends, natural fibers, and green plastics, giving the reader a deep understanding of the potential of these materials. - Describes recent research to improve the mechanical properties and performance of a wide range of biocomposite materials - Explores the mechanical properties of a wide range of biocomposite materials, including polylactic, polyethylene, polycarbonate, oil palm, natural fiber epoxy, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyvinyl acetate, and polyurethane - Evaluates the potential of biocomposites as substitutes for petroleum-based plastics in industries such as packaging, electronic, automotive, aerospace and construction - Includes contributions from leading experts in this field


Industrial Agroforestry Perspectives and Prospectives

Industrial Agroforestry Perspectives and Prospectives

Author: K.T. Parthiban

Publisher: Scientific Publishers

Published: 2014-06-01

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 9386237393

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The Forests are playing a significant role in the economic prosperity and ecological stability of the country. The Indian Forests faces severe biotic and abiotic pressure leads to shrinking of its geographical distribution and the forest based industries are at the cross roads. This book incorporated the India's Forest and Agroforestry situation and the need for industrial wood plantations. It also comprises the status of various wood based industries like pulp and paper, plywood, matchwood, dendro power, biofuel and the requirement for different raw materials and the associated supply chain management.