Forest pest conditions in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories during 1990 are summarized and some predictions of infestation status are given for 1991. Twelve major pests are discussed, and additional noteworthy insects, diseases, and tree damage agents are reported in a table. An updating of surveys for acid rain symptoms in permanently established ARNEWS (Acid Rain National Early Warning System) plots and pest damage incidence in young coniferous stands are also reported.
Forest Ecosystem Management. A management approach that aims to maintain healthy and resilient forest ecosystems by focusing on a reduction of differences between natural and managed landscapes to ensure long-term maintenance of ecosystem functions and thereby retain the social and economic benefits they provide to society.That is the definition of forest ecosystem management proposed in this book, which provides a summary of key ecological concepts supporting this approach. The book includes a review of major disturbance regimes that shape the natural dynamics of the boreal forest and gives examples from different Canadian boreal regions. Several projects implementing the forest ecosystem management approach are presented to illustrate the challenges created by current forestry practices and the solutions that this new approach can provide. In short, knowledge and understanding of forest dynamics can serve as a guide for forest management. Planning interventions based on natural dynamics can facilitate reconciliation between forest harvesting needs and the interests of other forest users.
The papers presented in this book cover the range of forest insect pest management activities in Canada. The first section contains papers on the current status of insect pests by region, including data on insect populations and extent of defoliation caused by the insect. The next section covers pest management technology, including the use of insecticides, insect viruses, fungal pathogens, growth regulators, antifeedants, pheromones, natural predators, and aerial spraying. The third section contains papers on the application of technology and equipment for forest pest control, and includes papers on the impacts of insecticides on the forest environment. The fourth section describes operational control programs by province. The final paper presents future strategies for the management of forest pests. An author index is included.
Forest pest conditions in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories during 1989 are summarized and some predictions of infestation status are given for 1990. Eleven major pests are discussed, and additional noteworthy insects, diseases, and tree damage agents are reported in a table. Results of surveys for acid rain symptoms and pests and damage incidence in nurseries and plantations are also reported.
Of forest pest conditions for 1988, with some predictions of infestation status for 1989. Nine major pests are discussed in order of importance (spruce budworm, forest tent caterpillar, mountain pine beetle, Dutch elm disease, dwarf mistletoe, yellowheaded spruce sawfly, larch sawfly, large aspen tortrix, jack pine budworm), and additional noteworthy insects, diseases, and tree damage agents are reported. Results of surveys for acid rain symptoms and pests and damage incidence in nurseries and plantations are also reported.