Foreign Employees In Nineteenth Century Japan

Foreign Employees In Nineteenth Century Japan

Author: Edward R Beauchamp

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-05-20

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 0429713258

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The product of research by US and Japanese scholars, this book is an assessment of the work of individual "yatoi", and their contributions to the rapid development that characterized Meiji Japan (1868-1912).


The Modernizers

The Modernizers

Author: Ardath W. Burks

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-09-10

Total Pages: 466

ISBN-13: 1000303624

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume of essays by Japanese and Western scholars sheds light on the process of modernization in nineteenth-century Japan, focusing on two significant aspects of Japan's .transition to a modern society: the decision to live for a time with the necessary evil of relying on the skill and advice of foreign employees (oyatio gaikokujin) and the decision to dispatch Japanese students overseas (Pyugakusei). The. essays make clear that the success of both these programs went beyond aiding Japan's modernization goals; their indirect effects often extended much further than planned, influencing even today the fields of education, science, and history and affecting other countries' knowledge about Japan


The American Merchant Experience in Nineteenth Century Japan

The American Merchant Experience in Nineteenth Century Japan

Author: Kevin C. Murphy

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-08-02

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 1134433972

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Explores the interactions of 19th century American merchants with the Japanese in the treaty port system, how the Japanese leadership manipulated them, and how the merchants themselves defined the limitations of American business in Japan.


Challenging Past and Present

Challenging Past and Present

Author: Ellen P. Conant

Publisher: University of Hawaii Press

Published: 2006-02-28

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 0824840593

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The complex and coherent development of Japanese art during the course of the nineteenth century was inadvertently disrupted by a political event: the Meiji Restoration of 1868. Scholars of both the preceding Edo (1615–1868) and the succeeding Meiji (1868–1912) eras have shunned the decades bordering this arbitrary divide, thus creating an art-historical void that the former view as a period of waning technical and creative inventiveness and the latter as one threatened by Meiji reforms and indiscriminate westernization and modernization. Challenging Past and Present, to the contrary, demonstrates that the period 1840–1890, as seen progressively rather than retrospectively, experienced a dramatic transformation in the visual arts, which in turn made possible the creative achievements of the twentieth century. The first group of chapters takes as its theme the diverse cultural currents of the transitional period, particularly as they applied to art.The second section deals with the inconsistent yet determinedly pragmatic courses pursed by artists, entrepreneurs, and patrons to achieve a secure footing in the uncertain terrain of early Meiji. Further chapters look at how painters and sculptors sought to absorb and integrate foreign influences and reinterpret their own stylistic mediums.


Thomas William Kinder and the Japanese Imperial Mint, 1868-1875

Thomas William Kinder and the Japanese Imperial Mint, 1868-1875

Author: Roy Hanashiro

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-08-07

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9004644873

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

An analysis of the phenomenon of the Japanese adopting Western technology but resisting foreign domination during Meiji Japan. It is a fascinating study on the founding of the Japanese Imperial Mint, the role of its director Thomas William Kinder, the Meiji government's effort to adopt technology, but at the same time its struggle to maintain its authority at the Mint.


Anglo-American Connections in Japanese Chemistry

Anglo-American Connections in Japanese Chemistry

Author: Yoshiyuki Kikuchi

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-12-18

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 1137100133

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Anglo-Japanese and American-Japanese connections in chemistry had a major impact on the institutionalization of scientific and technological higher education in Japan from the late nineteenth century and onwards. They helped define the structure of Japanese scientific pedagogical and research system that lasted well into the post-World World II period of massive technological development, when it became one of the biggest providers of chemists and chemical engineers in the world next to Europe and the United States. In telling this story, Anglo-American Connections in Japanese Chemistry explores various sites of science education such as teaching laboratories and classrooms - where British and American teachers mingled with Japanese students - to shed new light on the lab as a site of global human encounter and intricate social relations that shaped scientific practice.


Making Modern Japanese-Style Painting

Making Modern Japanese-Style Painting

Author: Chelsea Foxwell

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2015-07-20

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 022619597X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Western discovery of Japanese paintings at nineteenth-century world’s fairs and export shops catapulted Japanese art to new levels of international popularity. With that popularity, however, came criticism, as Western writers began to lament a perceived end to pure Japanese art and a rise in westernized cultural hybrids. The Japanese response: nihonga, a traditional style of painting that reframed existing techniques to distinguish them from Western artistic conventions. Making Modern Japanese-Style Painting explores the visual characteristics and social functions of nihonga and traces its relationship to the past, its viewers, and emerging notions of the modern Japanese state. Chelsea Foxwell sheds light on interlinked trends in Japanese nationalist discourse, government art policy, American and European commentary on Japanese art, and the demands of export. The seminal artist Kano Hogai (1828–88) is one telling example: originally a painter for the shogun, his art eventually evolved into novel, eerie images meant to satisfy both Japanese and Western audiences. Rather than simply absorbing Western approaches, nihonga as practiced by Hogai and others broke with pre-Meiji painting even as it worked to neutralize the rupture. By arguing that fundamental changes to audience expectations led to the emergence of nihonga—a traditional interpretation of Japanese art for a contemporary, international market—Making Modern Japanese-Style Painting offers a fresh look at an important aspect of Japan’s development into a modern nation.


Women and Public Life in Early Meiji Japan

Women and Public Life in Early Meiji Japan

Author: Mara Patessio

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2020-08-06

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 0472901605

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Women and Public Life in Early Meiji Japan focuses on women’s activities in the new public spaces of Meiji Japan. With chapters on public, private, and missionary schools for girls, their students, and teachers, on social and political groups women created, on female employment, and on women’s participation in print media, this book offers a new perspective on nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Japanese history. Women’s founding of and participation in conflicting discourses over the value of women in Meiji public life demonstrate that during this period active and vocal women were everywhere, that they did not meekly submit to the dictates of the government and intellectuals over what women could or should do, and that they were fully integrated in the production of Meiji culture. Mara Patessio shows that the study of women is fundamental not only in order to understand fully the transformations of the Meiji period, but also to understand how later generations of women could successfully move the battle forward. Women and Public Life in Early Meiji Japan is essential reading for all students and teachers of 19th- and early 20th-century Japanese history and is of interest to scholars of women’s history more generally.


Spoilsmen in a "flowery Fairyland"

Spoilsmen in a

Author: Leonard Hammersmith

Publisher: Kent State University Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 9780873385909

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

An examination of the first 11 US ministers to Japan, exploring the information, expectations and values they took with them and how they shaped US diplomacy with Japan in the late 19th century. It shows that the issue of trade was an ongoing 19th-century problem.


British Engagement with Japan, 1854–1922

British Engagement with Japan, 1854–1922

Author: Antony Best

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-11-26

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1351105159

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book by a leading authority on Anglo-Japanese relations reconsiders the circumstances which led to the unlikely alliance of 1902 to 1922 between Britain, the leading world power of the day and Japan, an Asian, non-European nation which had only recently emerged from self-imposed isolation. Based on extensive original research the book goes beyond existing accounts which concentrate on high politics, strategy and simple assertions about the two countries’ similarities as island empires. It brings into the picture cultural factors, particularly the ways in which Japan was portrayed in Britain, and ambivalent British attitudes to race and supposed European superiority which were overcome but remained difficulties. It charts how the relationship developed as events unfolded, including Japan’s wars against China and Russia, and in addition looks at royal diplomacy, where the Japanese Court came eventually to be treated as a respected equal. Overall, the book provides a major reassessment of this important subject.