Dietary Supplements

Dietary Supplements

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2005-01-03

Total Pages: 527

ISBN-13: 0309091101

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The growing consumer interest in health and fitness has expanded the market for a wide range of products, from yoga mats to the multiple dietary supplements now on the market. Supplements are popular, but are they safe? Many dietary supplements are probably safe when used as recommended. However, since 1994 when Congress decided that they should be regulated as if they were foods, they are assumed to be safe unless the Food and Drug Administration can demonstrate that they pose a significant risk to the consumer. But there are many types of products that qualify as dietary supplements, and the distinctions can become muddled and vague. Manufacturers are not legally required to provide specific information about safety before marketing their products. And the sales of supplements have been steadily increasingâ€"all together, the various types now bring in almost $16 billion per year. Given these confounding factors, what kind of information can the Food and Drug Administration use to effectively regulate dietary supplements? This book provides a framework for evaluating dietary supplement safety and protecting the health of consumers.


Pharmaceutics

Pharmaceutics

Author: Av Yadav

Publisher: Pragati Books Pvt. Ltd.

Published: 2016-06-16

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 9788185790411

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Introduction to Pharmaceutics and its Scope - Development of a New Drug - Introduction to Dosage Forms of Drugs - History and Development of Profession of Pharmacy - Introduction to Pre-formulation - Biopharmaceutics - Good Manufacturing Practices - Introduction to Pre-formulation - Biopharmaceutics - Good Manufacturing Practices - Introduction to Alternative Systems of Medicines - Drug Delivery Systems - Biological Products - Packaging of Pharmaceuticals - Bibliography - Index


Martindale

Martindale

Author: Sean C. Sweetman

Publisher:

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 3335

ISBN-13: 9780853697046

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This is thirty-fifth edition of Martindale, which provides reliable, and evaluated information on drugs and medicines used throughout the world. It contains encyclopaedic facts about drugs and medicines, with: 5,500 drug monographs; 128,000 preparations; 40,700 reference citations; 10,900 manufacturers. There are synopses of disease treatments which enables identification of medicines, the local equivalent and the manufacturer. It also Includes herbals, diagnostic agents, radiopharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical excipients, toxins, and poisons as well as drugs and medicines. Based on published information and extensively referenced


The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines

The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines

Author: WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines

Publisher: WHO

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13:

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This report presents the recommendations of the WHO Expert Committee responsible for updating the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. The first part contains a progress report on the new procedures for updating the Model List and the development of the WHO Essential Medicines Library. It continues with a section on changes made in revising the Model List followed by a review of some sections such as hypertensive medicines and fast track procedures for deleting items. Annexes include the 13th version of the Model List and items on the list sorted according to their 5-level Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification codes.


Making Medicines Affordable

Making Medicines Affordable

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2018-03-01

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 0309468086

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Thanks to remarkable advances in modern health care attributable to science, engineering, and medicine, it is now possible to cure or manage illnesses that were long deemed untreatable. At the same time, however, the United States is facing the vexing challenge of a seemingly uncontrolled rise in the cost of health care. Total medical expenditures are rapidly approaching 20 percent of the gross domestic product and are crowding out other priorities of national importance. The use of increasingly expensive prescription drugs is a significant part of this problem, making the cost of biopharmaceuticals a serious national concern with broad political implications. Especially with the highly visible and very large price increases for prescription drugs that have occurred in recent years, finding a way to make prescription medicinesâ€"and health care at largeâ€"more affordable for everyone has become a socioeconomic imperative. Affordability is a complex function of factors, including not just the prices of the drugs themselves, but also the details of an individual's insurance coverage and the number of medical conditions that an individual or family confronts. Therefore, any solution to the affordability issue will require considering all of these factors together. The current high and increasing costs of prescription drugsâ€"coupled with the broader trends in overall health care costsâ€"is unsustainable to society as a whole. Making Medicines Affordable examines patient access to affordable and effective therapies, with emphasis on drug pricing, inflation in the cost of drugs, and insurance design. This report explores structural and policy factors influencing drug pricing, drug access programs, the emerging role of comparative effectiveness assessments in payment policies, changing finances of medical practice with regard to drug costs and reimbursement, and measures to prevent drug shortages and foster continued innovation in drug development. It makes recommendations for policy actions that could address drug price trends, improve patient access to affordable and effective treatments, and encourage innovations that address significant needs in health care.


Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States

Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2005-04-13

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 0309133424

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Integration of complementary and alternative medicine therapies (CAM) with conventional medicine is occurring in hospitals and physicians offices, health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are covering CAM therapies, insurance coverage for CAM is increasing, and integrative medicine centers and clinics are being established, many with close ties to medical schools and teaching hospitals. In determining what care to provide, the goal should be comprehensive care that uses the best scientific evidence available regarding benefits and harm, encourages a focus on healing, recognizes the importance of compassion and caring, emphasizes the centrality of relationship-based care, encourages patients to share in decision making about therapeutic options, and promotes choices in care that can include complementary therapies where appropriate. Numerous approaches to delivering integrative medicine have evolved. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States identifies an urgent need for health systems research that focuses on identifying the elements of these models, the outcomes of care delivered in these models, and whether these models are cost-effective when compared to conventional practice settings. It outlines areas of research in convention and CAM therapies, ways of integrating these therapies, development of curriculum that provides further education to health professionals, and an amendment of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act to improve quality, accurate labeling, research into use of supplements, incentives for privately funded research into their efficacy, and consumer protection against all potential hazards.


A handbook of Experimental Pharmaceutics

A handbook of Experimental Pharmaceutics

Author: Dr. Prashant Tiwari

Publisher: OrangeBooks Publication

Published: 2023-06-25

Total Pages: 79

ISBN-13:

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Pharmaceutics deals with the formulation of a pure drug substance into a dosage form. In brief, it is concerned with the scientific and technological aspects of the design and manufacture of dosage forms or medicines. This book will be an important source of information for students learning in B. Pharm and D. Pharm first year/first semester. This book is designed to impart a fundamental knowledge on the preparatory pharmacy with arts and science of preparing the different conventional dosage forms. Students begin by understanding the vital importance of various conventional dosage forms, provide step-by-step instructions for preparations, evaluation and calculations before learning about the role of various equipment and instruments. From there, students are ready to understand techniques, preparation procedures, and finally how to make the elegant label for finished products.


Pharmaceutics-I (Theory)

Pharmaceutics-I (Theory)

Author: Dr Suresh Kumar Thakur

Publisher: Crown Publishng

Published: 2024-03-12

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 8196736509

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'Pharmaceutics-I' is a book on pharmaceutical experiments for First Semester B.Pharm students. It has relevant features like tables, diagrams, uses of ingredients. The author has also included viva questions after each practical. The information given is duly updated in accordance with the Based on syllabus prescribed by PCI Course Regulations 2014 .The students and teachers, alike, will find the book useful. It has covered topics like syrups, elixirs,solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders and granules, suppositories, semisolids and gargles and mouthwashes, etc. It is different from other books as it is based on actual experiments carried out by the author.