Highway Noise; a Design Guide for Highway Engineers

Highway Noise; a Design Guide for Highway Engineers

Author: Bolt, Beranek, and Newman

Publisher:

Published: 1971

Total Pages: 840

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Various methods of assessing noise, loudness, and noise annoyance are reviewed and explained; sources, types, and intensities of traffic noise are noted; typical means of abatement and attenuation are described; design criteria for various land uses ranging from low-density to industrial are suggested and compared with the results of previous BBN and British systems for predicting annoyance and complaint; and a design guide for predicting traffic noise, capable of being programmed for batch and on-line computer applications, is presented in form suitable for use as a working tool. A flow diagram describes the interrelationships of elements in the traffic noise prediction methodology, and each element is discussed in detail in the text. The text is presented of a tape recording that takes the listener through a series of traffic situations, with such variables as traffic distance, flow velocity, distance, outdoors and indoors, and presence or absence of absorbers and attenuators.


Visual Pollution

Visual Pollution

Author: Adriana Portella

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-02-11

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13: 1317001176

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the problems that public spaces face because of the design of commercial signs. The negative consequences that commercial signs can have on the visual quality of urban areas and further more, on people's quality of life, has been studied from both architectural, planning and psychological perspectives. While the issue of visual pollution, as this phenomenon is commonly described, has been widely debated, there is as yet no clear conclusion as to how best to control commercial signage and whether different urban contexts and people from different backgrounds and cultures have universal or distinct preferences. Several different commenrcial signage approaches are currently applied to different historic cities, but these initiatives are not based on principles derived from the perception and evaluation of users. Drawing on a range of comparative and contrasting empirical studies of historic city centres in the UK and Brazil, this book examines questions of commercial signage control management, the preservation of historic heritage and user preference and satisfaction. The author takes an environment behaviour approach to this research, involving theories, concepts and methodologies related to environmental psychology, architecture, planning and urban design. In doing so, it argues that there are in fact visual preferences common to the majority of people, independent of their urban context and that these common views can be useful to the development of a general theory of how to control commercial signage. In conclusion, the book suggests that the best way of controlling signage is not only to recommend general guidelines related to the operation of commercial signage, but also to recommend design principles that can create commercial streetscapes evaluated positively by different users.


Stirring Up Seattle

Stirring Up Seattle

Author: R. M. Campbell

Publisher: University of Washington Press

Published: 2014-11-01

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0295805382

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the 1950s, the city of Seattle began a transformation from an insular, provincial outpost to a vibrant and cosmopolitan cultural center. As veteran Seattle journalist R. M. Campbell illustrates in Stirring Up Seattle: Allied Arts in the Civic Landscape, this transformation was catalyzed in part by the efforts of a group of civic arts boosters originally known as “The Beer and Culture Society.” This “merry band” of lawyers, architects, writers, designers, and university professors, eventually known as Allied Arts of Seattle, lobbied for public funding for the arts, helped avert the demolition of Pike Place Market, and were involved in a wide range of crusades and campaigns in support of historic preservation, cultural institutions, and urban livability.


Congressional Record

Congressional Record

Author: United States. Congress

Publisher:

Published: 1969

Total Pages: 1252

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)


Vermont

Vermont

Author: Steven Otfinoski

Publisher: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC

Published: 2015-07-15

Total Pages: 82

ISBN-13: 1627131817

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book explores the geography, history, people, government, and economy of the Green Mountain State. Lists of key people, places, celebrations, plants and animals, cities, and political figures, plus recipes and craft projects, add to the understanding of a state that is renowned for its mountains, forests, and the taste of its maple syrup.


MRL Bulletin

MRL Bulletin

Author: Detroit (Mich.). Public Library. Municipal Reference Library

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 26

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK