Read and Download eBook Full
Author: Christine Janssens
Publisher:
Published: 2013-10
Total Pages: 407
ISBN-13: 0199673039
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExamining the principle of mutual recognition in the EU legal order this volume asks whether the principle as developed in the internal market, can and should be applied in judicial cooperation in criminal matters in the area of freedom, security, and justice.
Author: Rita de La Feria
Publisher: IBFD
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 403
ISBN-13: 9087220472
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis thesis focuses upon VAT in the context of the Community's internal market. Its central aim is to prove that the current EU VAT system is incompatible with the concept of internal market as set out in the EC Treaty and interpreted by the Court of Justice. The study commences with an analysis of the concept of internal market, the main objective of which is to establish the basic legal framework for the proposed thesis. As part of this examination, it is demonstrated that the EC Treaty creates a temporally unlimited obligation for the Community to approve legislation with the aim of establishing and improving the functioning of the internal market. By analysis of existing EU VAT jurisprudence, it is argued that obstacles cannot be overcome through incremental developments emerging from the Court of Justice, but can only be resolved by fundamental and substantive legislative amendment.
Author: United States International Trade Commission
Publisher:
Published: 1991
Total Pages: 272
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: European Commission. Directorate General for Mobility and Transport
Publisher: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
Published: 2011
Total Pages: 32
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRecoge: 1. Preparing the European transport area for the future. 2. A vision for a competitive and sustainable transport system. 3. The strategy - what needs to be done. ANNEX: List of initiatives.
Author: United States International Trade Commission
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 154
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Finn Laursen
Publisher: BRILL
Published: 2023-12-11
Total Pages: 522
ISBN-13: 9004641238
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe radical changes taking place in the international scene during the late 1980s have presented the European Communities with important new challenges. The twelve Member States agreed that the only way to respond effectively to this new situation was to speed up the European integration process, and in December 1990 two Intergovernmental Conferences were inaugurated, focusing respectively on the development of an Economic and Monetary Union and a Political Union. It was the difficult task of the Luxembourg and Dutch Presidencies to channel the often very diverging positions of the different actors in the process into one coherent set of amendments to the Treaties forming the European Communities. This publication examines the positions which the different Member States, the Commission and the European Parliament have been defending in the Intergovernmental Conference on Political Union and more particularly with regard to one of the most sensitive topics under discussion, namely the development of a Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). The introduction places the debate on the development of a Political Union and a CFSP in an historical perspective and gives an overview of the progression of the negotiations. The concluding chapter presents a general framework for better understanding of the course and results of the negotiations, and a critical evaluation of the outcome. The annexes reproduce the main proposals on the development of a CFSP submitted to the Conference.
Author: Anjali Kumar
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1994-01-01
Total Pages: 280
ISBN-13: 9780821330470
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWorld Bank Discussion Paper No. 251. This study investigates the conflicting viewpoints of small- and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) and banks: the SMEs contend that the supply of bank financing is largely unavailable to them, while banks maintain that lending to these enterprises remains low because of lack of demand. Surveys were conducted among enterprises to assess demand and sources of finance, and financial institutions were interviewed to analyze the reasons for constraints on the supply side. Results show that credit is rarely granted for starting a new business. Thus, the smaller the enterprise, the greater the equity finance share of the initial investment. Evidence also suggests that exploitation of highly profitable opportunities could be accelerated by these enterprises if they had greater access to external financing. The study concludes that financial liberalization has had little effect on the access of SMEs to bank credit. It explains why banks have shown little interest in developing these enterprises as a market niche and suggests techniques that banks could adopt to overcome lending risks.
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 242
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Francis Arthur Cockfield Baron Cockfield
Publisher:
Published: 1994-09-27
Total Pages: 204
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAs the principal architect of the Single Market Programme and European Commissioner for the Internal Market, Lord Cockfield was responsible for the overall design, drafting and execution of the Programme. This vivid account traces the difficulties he faced while maintaining his integrity and loyalty to Europe. Under constant pressure from leading politicians he was able to establish the framework that created the Single Market.
