Field Applications of in Situ Remediation Technologies: Permeable Reactive Barriers

Field Applications of in Situ Remediation Technologies: Permeable Reactive Barriers

Author: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2016-01-14

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13: 9781329831377

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Approximately 85% of the hazardous waste sites in the United States have contaminated ground water. The conventional approach for remediating contaminated ground water has been to extract the contaminated water, treat it above ground, and reinject or discharge the clean water in a process known as "pump-and-treat." The recovered contaminants must be disposed of separately. Pump-andtreat technologies require considerable investment over an extended period of time, and it has been shown that these technologies often do not actually remove the source of the contamination. Current policies and laws stress "permanent" remedies over simple containment methods. Consequently, there is considerable interest in and effort being expended on alternative, innovative treatment technologies for contaminated ground water.


Field Applications of in Situ Remediation Technologies

Field Applications of in Situ Remediation Technologies

Author: Dawn Carroll

Publisher:

Published: 2001-04-01

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 9780756706746

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Reports on the remediation of contaminated ground water, which is a problem in 80% of the haz. waste sites. Documents pilot demo's. (PD) and full-scale applications (FSA) that either treat soil and ground water in place or increase the solubility and mobility of contaminants to improve their removal by other remediation technologies. The 1st report is on the use of PRB for groundwater remediation in the U.S., and locations abroad. Includes profiles of ongoing and completed PD and full-scale PRB demo's. as well as FSA. The 2nd report describes completed and ongoing PD and FSA of in situ CO technologies for the remediation of soil and ground water at waste disposal and spill sites.


Permeable Barriers for Groundwater Remediation

Permeable Barriers for Groundwater Remediation

Author: Arun R. Gavaskar

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13:

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Because of the limitations of conventional pump-and-treat systems in treating groundwater contaminants, permeable barriers are potentially more cost-effective than pump-and-treat systems for treating dissolved chlorinated solvent plumes, which may persist in the saturated zone for several decades. Other contaminants, such as chromium or other soluble heavy metals, can also be treated with this technology. Permeable Barriers for Groundwater Remediation discusses the types of permeable barriers, their design and construction, and how they can be monitored to evaluate compliance. It provides practical guidance on reactive media selection, treatability testing, hydrogeologic and geochemical modeling, and innovative installation techniques for the evaluation and application of this promising new technology. The types of permeable barriers discussed include: trench-type and caisson-based reactive cells; innovative emplacements, such as horizontal trenching and jetting; and continuous reactive barriers versus funnel-and-gate systems.


Field Applications of In Situ Remediation Technologies

Field Applications of In Situ Remediation Technologies

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13:

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Approximately 85% of the hazardous waste sites in the United States have contaminated ground water. The conventional approach for remediating contaminated ground water has been to extract the contaminated water, treat it above ground, and reinject or discharge the clean water ("pump- and-treat"). The recovered contaminants must be disposed of separately. It is becoming increasingly apparent that pump-and-treat technologies require considerable investment over extended period of time, and often times do not actually clean up the source of the contamination. Current policies and law stress "permanent" remedies over containment. Consequently, there is considerable interest and effort being expended on alternative, innovative treatment technologies for contaminated ground water. This report is one in a series that document recent pilot demonstrations and full-scale applications that either treat soil and ground water in place or increase the solubility and mobility of contaminants to improve their removal by other remediation technologies. It is hoped that this information will allow more regular consideration of new, less costly, and more effective technologies to address the problems associated with hazardous waste sites and petroleum.


Permeable Reactive Barrier

Permeable Reactive Barrier

Author: Ravi Naidu

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-10-08

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1482224488

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Remediation of groundwater is complex and often challenging. But the cost of pump and treat technology, coupled with the dismal results achieved, has paved the way for newer, better technologies to be developed. Among these techniques is permeable reactive barrier (PRB) technology, which allows groundwater to pass through a buried porous barrier that either captures the contaminants or breaks them down. And although this approach is gaining popularity, there are few references available on the subject. Until now. Permeable Reactive Barrier: Sustainable Groundwater Remediation brings together the information required to plan, design/model, and apply a successful, cost-effective, and sustainable PRB technology. With contributions from pioneers in this area, the book covers state-of-the-art information on PRB technology. It details design criteria, predictive modeling, and application to contaminants beyond petroleum hydrocarbons, including inorganics and radionuclides. The text also examines implementation stages such as the initial feasibility assessment, laboratory treatability studies (including column studies), estimation of PRB design parameters, and development of a long-term monitoring network for the performance evaluation of the barrier. It also outlines the predictive tools required for life cycle analysis and cost/performance assessment. A review of current PRB technology and its applications, this book includes case studies that exemplify the concepts discussed. It helps you determine when to recommend PRB, what information is needed from the site investigation to design it, and what regulatory validation is required.