The purpose of this manual is to provide clear and helpful information for maintaining gravel roads. Very little technical help is available to small agencies that are responsible for managing these roads. Gravel road maintenance has traditionally been "more of an art than a science" and very few formal standards exist. This manual contains guidelines to help answer the questions that arise concerning gravel road maintenance such as: What is enough surface crown? What is too much? What causes corrugation? The information is as nontechnical as possible without sacrificing clear guidelines and instructions on how to do the job right.
Policymakers and program managers are continually seeking ways to improve accountability in achieving an entity's mission. A key factor in improving accountability in achieving an entity's mission is to implement an effective internal control system. An effective internal control system helps an entity adapt to shifting environments, evolving demands, changing risks, and new priorities. As programs change and entities strive to improve operational processes and implement new technology, management continually evaluates its internal control system so that it is effective and updated when necessary. Section 3512 (c) and (d) of Title 31 of the United States Code (commonly known as the Federal Managers' Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA)) requires the Comptroller General to issue standards for internal control in the federal government.
This comprehensive guide provides the training materials for Traffic Incident Management (TIM) Responders four (4) hour course with three main goals including Responder safety; Safe, quick clearance; and Prompt, reliable, interoperable communications This Train-the Trainer- Guide is aimed at all responder disciplines including law enforcement, fire and rescue, emergency medical services (EMS), towing operators and recovery units, highway/transportation agencies at the Federal and State levels, and Communication centers to include 9-1-1 and transportation management centers (TMCs). Each lesson includes an objective plus offers black and white photos to easily identify with the program lessons that follow to address the incidents as a method to train the students. Emergency management personnel, fire and rescue teams, and law enforcement may be interested in this guide as a desk reference. Additionally, students hoping to become certified within these employment areas may want to familiarize their knowledge with these vital lessons prior to beginning on-the-job duties. Other related products that may be of interest include: Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Transportation, Pt. 572-999, Revised as of October 1, 2015 can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/869-082-00224-7?ctid=199 Traffic Incident Management in Hazardous Materials Spills in Incident Clearance can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/050-001-00345-7?ctid=199 Public Roads bi-monthly print magazine subscription can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/750-005-00000-4?ctid=
This document presents a synthesis of current information and operating practices related to roadside safety and is developed in metric units. The roadside is defined as that area beyond the traveled way (driving lanes) and the shoulder (if any) of the roadway itself. The focus of this guide is on safety treatments that minimize the likelihood of serious injuries when a driver runs off the road. This guide replaces the 1989 AASHTO "Roadside Design Guide."