Families First Act and CARES Act, Selected Provisions

Families First Act and CARES Act, Selected Provisions

Author: Wolters Kluwer Editorial Staff

Publisher: Aspen Publishers

Published: 2020-06-03

Total Pages: 568

ISBN-13: 9781543826203

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Responding to the COVID-19 crisis, Congress fast-tracked much needed relief for both workers and businesses struggling to survive in a climate of quickly spreading infections, social distancing directives, state and local stay-at-home orders, and mounting business closures and layoffs. On March 18, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) in an attempt to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and support relief efforts, mainly for employees and small- and medium-size businesses. The FFCRA includes provisions to expand the FMLA to include public emergency paid family and medical leave; emergency unemployment insurance; emergency paid sick leave; health care relief provisions; and tax credits to employers for paid sick and paid family and medical leave. Further relief came on March 27, 2020, when the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was signed into law. Largely targeted toward stabilizing the economy, the CARES Act contains significant relief for companies and individuals, including rebates for individual taxpayers and the creation of three new unemployment insurance programs, as well as a multitude of tax benefits for companies of all sizes and significant payroll relief. The CARES Act also clarifies the emergency paid family leave and paid sick leave provisions in the FFRCA, among other relief. This Families First Act and CARES Act, Selected Provisions: Law, Explanation and Analysis provides a thorough analysis of important aspects of the FFCRA and the CARES Act, affecting a broad range of individuals, workers, and businesses of all sizes. It provides practitioners with a single integrated law and explanation guide on this historic legislation, which continues the Wolters Kluwer tradition of empowering labor and employment, human resources, employee benefits, and payroll professionals with the information and resources necessary to help them understand and work with new laws as they take effect. Key Features The Families First Act and CARES Act, Selected Provisions: Law, Explanation and Analysis is your complete guide to selected provisions of the FFCRA and the CARES Act that employers and their advisors need to know. It contains numerous features designed to help you locate and understand the changes made by these Acts, including: HIGHLIGHTS: Helpful quick summary highlights of the major provisions of the coronavirus response Acts, arranged in chapter and paragraph order, save time in quickly getting up to speed on each of the changes. At the end of each summary is a paragraph reference to the more detailed Explanation on that topic, giving you an easy way to find the portions of this resource that are of most interest. EXPLANATIONS: Explanations, the core of this resource, give you a complete, accessible understanding of the new law and are arranged by subject for ease of use. They provide guidance on all of the public health emergency leave provisions under Title I of the Family and Medical Leave Act, and the similarly new emergency paid sick leave available to assist workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, explanations cover unemployment insurance stabilization and access, health and privacy, tax credits and other payroll relief, pension plan changes, economic stabilization for distressed sectors of the U.S. economy, and air carrier workers support. Each Explanation contains special features to aid in your complete understanding of the new law, including: Background or prior law discussion that puts the law changes into perspective Editorial aids, including examples, comments, and compliance tips, that highlight the impact of the new law Captions at the end of each explanation identifying existing law sections added, amended or repealed, as well as the Act sections containing the changes Cross references to the law paragraphs related to the explanation Effective date of each law change SPECIAL TABLES: Helpful tables and finding devices include: Family Medical Leave Act Section to Explanation Table Family Medical Leave Act Sections Added, Amended or Repealed Act Sections Amending Family Medical Leave Act Sections Internal Revenue Code Section to Explanation Table Internal Revenue Code Sections Added, Amended or Repealed Act Sections Amending Internal Revenue Code Sections ERISA Section to Explanation Table ERISA Sections Added, Amended or Repealed Act Sections Amending ERISA Sections Social Security Act Section to Explanation Table Social Security Act Sections Added, Amended or Repealed Act Sections Amending Social Security Act Sections Fair Credit Reporting Act Section to Explanation Table Fair Credit Reporting Act Sections Added, Amended or Repealed Act Sections Amending Fair Credit Reporting Act Sections Understand and respond to all the new rules and requirements this massive legislation brings and order your copy of Families First Act and CARES Act, Selected Provisions: Law, Explanation and Analysis today!


Child Welfare and Child Support

Child Welfare and Child Support

Author: Congressional Research Congressional Research Service

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2014-10-16

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781502914477

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The Preventing Sex Trafficking and Strengthening Families Act (H.R. 4980), an omnibus bill that includes both child welfare and child support provisions, was signed into law on September 29, 2014, as P.L. 113-183. The bill received broad congressional support, passing the House by voice vote (under suspension of the rules) on July 23, 2014, and the Senate by unanimous consent on September 18, 2014. P.L. 113-183 amends the federal foster care program to require state child welfare agencies to develop and implement procedures for identifying, documenting in agency records, and determining appropriate services for certain children or youth who are victims of sex trafficking, or at risk of victimization. State child welfare agencies must also report to law enforcement and the U.S Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which administers child welfare programs, about such victims. In addition, HHS must establish a national advisory committee on child sex trafficking that must, among other responsibilities, develop policies on improving the nation's response to domestic sex trafficking. P.L. 113-183 also includes provisions to direct child welfare agencies to develop protocols on locating children missing from care. The law also seeks to ensure children in foster care have the opportunity to participate in activities that are appropriate to their age and stage of development. It requires changes in state foster home licensing law to enable foster caregivers to apply a "reasonable and prudent parenting" standard when determining whether a child in foster care may participate in activities; and directs state child welfare agencies to provide training to caregivers on using this standard. Other provisions in the law seek to ensure permanent adult connections for older children and better aid their transition to successful adulthood. Under the new law, states are not permitted to assign a permanency plan of "another planned permanent living arrangement" (APPLA) to any child under the age of 16, and must take additional steps to support permanency for children age 16 or older who are assigned that permanency plan. Further, children in foster care who are age 14 or older must be consulted in the development of, and about any revisions to, their case and permanency plans. They must also be made aware of their rights while in care, including the right to receive critical documents (e.g., birth certificate, Social Security card) when they "age out" of care. P.L. 113-183 separately extends funding authority for Adoption Incentive Payments for three years (FY2014-FY2016). It phases in a revised incentive structure that allows states to earn incentive payments for both adoptions and exits from foster care to legal guardianship, places additional focus on finding permanent homes for older children, and strengthens the way state performance is gauged under the program. The law requires 30% of any state savings (resulting from broadening federal eligibility for adoption assistance) to be used for family strengthening services, including post-adoption services. It also includes provisions to ensure continued federal assistance under the Title IV-E program for eligible children who, following the death or incapacitation of their legal guardian, are placed with previously named successor guardians. Separately, the law appropriates $15 million to continue Family Connection Grants for one year. These grants are intended to strengthen children's connections to their parents and other relatives.


Public Policy

Public Policy

Author: Sara R. Rinfret

Publisher: CQ Press

Published: 2021-12-24

Total Pages: 541

ISBN-13: 1071835181

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Public Policy: A Concise Introduction, Second Edition by Sara R. Rinfret, Denise Scheberle and Michelle C. Pautz, is a student-friendly textbook that connects responsible citizens to the world through a contemporary examination of the fundamentals of American public policy. The authors help both majors and non-majors foster their analytical skills early and then spend the rest of the semester discussing the policy issues, data, and events that matter most to them. The Second Edition has been updated to include how we can collectively use public policy to raise individuals from the margins and address inequities that exist in our system. Recent policy questions include: "How do we shape our country′s health care system?", "How do we address increases in costs of tuition?", and "Did the COVID-19 pandemic positively or negatively shape our public education system?"


Federal Regulatory Guide

Federal Regulatory Guide

Author: CQ Press,

Publisher: CQ Press

Published: 2024-06-11

Total Pages: 2046

ISBN-13: 1071920561

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The Nineteenth Edition of the Federal Regulatory Directory is a comprehensive guide for understanding the complex world of federal regulation. It provides detailed profiles of the most important regulatory agencies, including their history, priorities, actions, and landmark decisions. The book also features overviews of independent and self-regulatory agencies, as well as the global and state-level impacts of federal regulation. Whether you are new to the topic or an expert, the Federal Regulatory Directory can be a valuable resource for students, researchers, professionals, and anyone who wants to understand how federal regulation works and how it affects their daily lives.


Legal Aspects of Emergency Services

Legal Aspects of Emergency Services

Author: Gregory West

Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning

Published: 2021-04-21

Total Pages: 387

ISBN-13: 1284227979

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Legal Aspects of Emergency Services, Second Edition introduces members of fire and emergency medical services to the legal system in the United States, showing them how various types of laws affect their work in emergency services.


The Affordable Care Act

The Affordable Care Act

Author: Tamara Thompson

Publisher: Greenhaven Publishing LLC

Published: 2014-12-02

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 0737771496

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The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was designed to increase health insurance quality and affordability, lower the uninsured rate by expanding insurance coverage, and reduce the costs of healthcare overall. Along with sweeping change came sweeping criticisms and issues. This book explores the pros and cons of the Affordable Care Act, and explains who benefits from the ACA. Readers will learn how the economy is affected by the ACA, and the impact of the ACA rollout.


The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Block Grant

The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Block Grant

Author: Gene Falk

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 90

ISBN-13:

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The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant provides federal grants to states for a wide range of benefits, services, and activities. It is best known for helping states pay for cash welfare for needy families with children, but it funds a wide array of additional activities. TANF was created in the 1996 welfare reform law (P.L. 104-193). TANF funding and program authority were extended through FY2010 by the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (DRA, P.L. 109-171). TANF provides a basic block grant of $16.5 billion to the 50 states and District of Columbia, and $0.1 billion to U.S. territories. Additionally, 17 states qualify for supplemental grants that total $319 million. TANF also requires states to contribute from their own funds at least $10.4 billion for benefits and services to needy families with children -- this is known as the maintenance-of-effort (MOE) requirement. States may use TANF and MOE funds in any manner "reasonably calculated" to achieve TANF's statutory purpose. This purpose is to increase state flexibility to achieve four goals: (1) provide assistance to needy families with children so that they can live in their own homes or the homes of relatives; (2) end dependence of needy parents on government benefits through work, job preparation, and marriage; (3) reduce out-of-wedlock pregnancies; and (4) promote the formation and maintenance of two-parent families. Though TANF is a block grant, there are some strings attached to states' use of funds, particularly for families receiving "assistance" (essentially cash welfare). States must meet TANF work participation standards or be penalised by a reduction in their block grant. The law sets standards stipulating that at least 50% of all families and 90% of two-parent families must be participating, but these statutory standards are reduced for declines in the cash welfare caseload. (Some families are excluded from the participation rate calculation.) Activities creditable toward meeting these standards are focused on work or are intended to rapidly attach welfare recipients to the workforce; education and training is limited. Federal TANF funds may not be used for a family with an adult that has received assistance for 60 months. This is the five-year time limit on welfare receipt. However, up to 20% of the caseload may be extended beyond the five years for reason of "hardship", with hardship defined by the states. Additionally, states may use funds that they must spend to meet the TANF MOE to aid families beyond five years. TANF work participation rules and time limits do not apply to families receiving benefits and services not considered "assistance". Child care, transportation aid, state earned income tax credits for working families, activities to reduce out-of-wedlock pregnancies, activities to promote marriage and two-parent families, and activities to help families that have experienced or are "at risk" of child abuse and neglect are examples of such "nonassistance".


Understanding the Pandemic

Understanding the Pandemic

Author: Shampa Chatterjee

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-11-04

Total Pages: 952

ISBN-13: 0443290040

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Understanding the Pandemic: Pathophysiology, Transmission, and Treatment of COVID-19 aims to cover all aspects of COVID-19 infection from the virus, transmission, pathogenesis, immune-inflammation response, systemic injury, organ damage and associated factors comorbidities that drive mortality. Treatment protocols and the vaccination paradigm will also be discussed. Organized into ten sections, the book aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the impact of COVID-19. The book begins a review of coronaviruses, their structure and mechanism of action. The book goes on to discuss the immune response to the virus and its effect on various organs. It examines clinical cases based on an observations and postmortem studies. Other topics include the long-term effects of COVD-19, vaccines, and public health response. • Discusses coronavirus, their similarities and differences in origin and transmission as well as a review of their structure and mechanisms of action• Examines the immune-inflammation responses to COVID-19 and the organ-specific impact of the disease• Covers vaccines and other treatment protocols and public health responses in various geographic locations