Explaining Value and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy

Explaining Value and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy

Author: Gilbert Harman

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 0198238053

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Explaining Value is a selection of the best of Gilbert Harman's shorter writings in moral philosophy. The thirteen essays, originally published between 1967 and 1999, are divided into four sections, which focus in turn on moral relativism, values and valuing, character traits and virtue ethics, and ways of explaining aspects of morality. An indication of the breadth of interest of the book can be given by mentioning a few of the compelling questions which Harman discusses: What accounts for the existence of basic moral disagreements? Why do most people think it is worse to injure someone than to fail to save them from injury? Why do many people think it is morally permissible to treat animals in ways we would not treat people? What is it to value something and what is it to value something intrinsically? How much of morality can or should be explained in terms of human flourishing, or the possession of virtuous character traits? How do people come to be moral? Harman's distinctive approach to moral philosophy has provoked much interest; this volume offers a fascinating conspectus of his most important work in the area.


Explaining Value and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy

Explaining Value and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy

Author: Gilbert Harman

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780198238041

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In this selection of Gilbert Harman's shorter writings in moral philosophy, the essays are divided into four sections, focusing on moral relativism, values and valuing, character traits and virtue ethics, and ways of explaining aspects of morality.


The Moral Landscape

The Moral Landscape

Author: Sam Harris

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2011-09-13

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 143917122X

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Sam Harris dismantles the most common justification for religious faith--that a moral system cannot be based on science.


The Variety of Values

The Variety of Values

Author: Susan R. Wolf

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0195332814

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For over thirty years Susan Wolf has been writing about moral and nonmoral values and the relation between them. This volume collects Wolf's most important essays on the topics of morality, love, and meaning, ranging from her classic essay "Moral Saints" to her most recent "The Importance of Love." Wolf's essays warn us against the common tendency to classify values in terms of a dichotomy that contrasts the personal, self-interested, or egoistic with the impersonal, altruistic or moral. On Wolf's view, this tendency ignores or distorts the significance of such values as love, beauty, and truth, and neglects the importance of meaningfulness as a dimension of the good life. These essays show us how a self-conscious recognition of the variety of values leads to new understandings of the point, the content, and the limits of morality and to new ways of thinking about happiness and well-being.


Reason and Value

Reason and Value

Author: R. Jay Wallace

Publisher: Clarendon Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 0199261881

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Reason and Value collects fifteen brand-new papers by leading contemporary philosophers on themes from the moral philosophy of Joseph Raz. The subtlety and power of Raz's reflections on ethical topics - including especially his explorations of the connections between practical reason and the theory of value - make his writings a fertile source for anyone working in this area. The volume honours Raz's accomplishments in the area of ethical theorizing, and will contribute to an enhanced appreciation of the significance of his work for the subject.


Facts, Values, and Norms

Facts, Values, and Norms

Author: Peter Railton

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003-03-17

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 9780521426930

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In our everyday lives we struggle with the notions of why we do what we do and the need to assign values to our actions. Somehow, it seems possible through experience and life to gain knowledge and understanding of such matters. Yet once we start delving deeper into the concepts that underwrite these domains of thought and actions, we face a philosophical disappointment. In contrast to the world of facts, values and morality seem insecure, uncomfortably situated, easily influenced by illusion or ideology. How can we apply this same objectivity and accuracy to the spheres of value and morality? In the essays included in this collection, Peter Railton shows how a fairly sober, naturalistically informed view of the world might nonetheless incorporate objective values and moral knowledge. This book will be of interest to professionals and students working in philosophy and ethics.


Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy

Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy

Author: Philippa Foot

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 0199252866

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The final eight essays chart her growing disenchantment with emotivism and prescriptivism and their account of moral arguments. All the essays embody to some extent her commitment to an ethics of virtue.


Kierkegaard's Ethic of Love

Kierkegaard's Ethic of Love

Author: C. Stephen Evans

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2004-09-09

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 0199272174

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A compelling account of Kierkegaard's ethical views, seeing him against the backdrop of nineteenth-century European society but showing the relevance of his thought for the twenty-first century. Kierkegaard's view of morality as grounded in God's command to love our neighbours as ourselves has clear advantages over contemporary secular rivals.


A World Without Values

A World Without Values

Author: Richard Joyce

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-12-01

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 9048133394

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What kind of properties are moral qualities, such as rightness, badness, etc? Some ethicists doubt that there are any such properties; they maintain that thinking that something is morally wrong (for example) is comparable to thinking that something is a unicorn or a ghost. These "moral error theorists" argue that the world simply does not contain the kind of properties or objects necessary to render our moral judgments true. This radical form of moral skepticism was championed by the philosopher John Mackie (1917-1981). This anthology is a collection of philosophical essays critically examining Mackie’s view.