Explainable Fuzzy Systems

Explainable Fuzzy Systems

Author: Jose Maria Alonso Moral

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-04-07

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 303071098X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The importance of Trustworthy and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is recognized in academia, industry and society. This book introduces tools for dealing with imprecision and uncertainty in XAI applications where explanations are demanded, mainly in natural language. Design of Explainable Fuzzy Systems (EXFS) is rooted in Interpretable Fuzzy Systems, which are thoroughly covered in the book. The idea of interpretability in fuzzy systems, which is grounded on mathematical constraints and assessment functions, is firstly introduced. Then, design methodologies are described. Finally, the book shows with practical examples how to design EXFS from interpretable fuzzy systems and natural language generation. This approach is supported by open source software. The book is intended for researchers, students and practitioners who wish to explore EXFS from theoretical and practical viewpoints. The breadth of coverage will inspire novel applications and scientific advancements.


Explainable Fuzzy Systems

Explainable Fuzzy Systems

Author: Jose Maria Alonso Moral

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2022-04-08

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783030711009

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The importance of Trustworthy and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is recognized in academia, industry and society. This book introduces tools for dealing with imprecision and uncertainty in XAI applications where explanations are demanded, mainly in natural language. Design of Explainable Fuzzy Systems (EXFS) is rooted in Interpretable Fuzzy Systems, which are thoroughly covered in the book. The idea of interpretability in fuzzy systems, which is grounded on mathematical constraints and assessment functions, is firstly introduced. Then, design methodologies are described. Finally, the book shows with practical examples how to design EXFS from interpretable fuzzy systems and natural language generation. This approach is supported by open source software. The book is intended for researchers, students and practitioners who wish to explore EXFS from theoretical and practical viewpoints. The breadth of coverage will inspire novel applications and scientific advancements.


Explainable Artificial Intelligence Based on Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling with Applications in Finance

Explainable Artificial Intelligence Based on Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling with Applications in Finance

Author: Tom Rutkowski

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-06-07

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 3030755215

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The book proposes techniques, with an emphasis on the financial sector, which will make recommendation systems both accurate and explainable. The vast majority of AI models work like black box models. However, in many applications, e.g., medical diagnosis or venture capital investment recommendations, it is essential to explain the rationale behind AI systems decisions or recommendations. Therefore, the development of artificial intelligence cannot ignore the need for interpretable, transparent, and explainable models. First, the main idea of the explainable recommenders is outlined within the background of neuro-fuzzy systems. In turn, various novel recommenders are proposed, each characterized by achieving high accuracy with a reasonable number of interpretable fuzzy rules. The main part of the book is devoted to a very challenging problem of stock market recommendations. An original concept of the explainable recommender, based on patterns from previous transactions, is developed; it recommends stocks that fit the strategy of investors, and its recommendations are explainable for investment advisers.


Explainable AI and Other Applications of Fuzzy Techniques

Explainable AI and Other Applications of Fuzzy Techniques

Author: Julia Rayz

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-07-27

Total Pages: 506

ISBN-13: 3030820998

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book focuses on an overview of the AI techniques, their foundations, their applications, and remaining challenges and open problems. Many artificial intelligence (AI) techniques do not explain their recommendations. Providing natural-language explanations for numerical AI recommendations is one of the main challenges of modern AI. To provide such explanations, a natural idea is to use techniques specifically designed to relate numerical recommendations and natural-language descriptions, namely fuzzy techniques. This book is of interest to practitioners who want to use fuzzy techniques to make AI applications explainable, to researchers who may want to extend the ideas from these papers to new application areas, and to graduate students who are interested in the state-of-the-art of fuzzy techniques and of explainable AI—in short, to anyone who is interested in problems involving fuzziness and AI in general.


Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning

Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning

Author: Wojciech Samek

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-09-10

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 3030289540

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The development of “intelligent” systems that can take decisions and perform autonomously might lead to faster and more consistent decisions. A limiting factor for a broader adoption of AI technology is the inherent risks that come with giving up human control and oversight to “intelligent” machines. For sensitive tasks involving critical infrastructures and affecting human well-being or health, it is crucial to limit the possibility of improper, non-robust and unsafe decisions and actions. Before deploying an AI system, we see a strong need to validate its behavior, and thus establish guarantees that it will continue to perform as expected when deployed in a real-world environment. In pursuit of that objective, ways for humans to verify the agreement between the AI decision structure and their own ground-truth knowledge have been explored. Explainable AI (XAI) has developed as a subfield of AI, focused on exposing complex AI models to humans in a systematic and interpretable manner. The 22 chapters included in this book provide a timely snapshot of algorithms, theory, and applications of interpretable and explainable AI and AI techniques that have been proposed recently reflecting the current discourse in this field and providing directions of future development. The book is organized in six parts: towards AI transparency; methods for interpreting AI systems; explaining the decisions of AI systems; evaluating interpretability and explanations; applications of explainable AI; and software for explainable AI.


Uncertain Rule-Based Fuzzy Systems

Uncertain Rule-Based Fuzzy Systems

Author: Jerry M. Mendel

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-05-17

Total Pages: 701

ISBN-13: 3319513702

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The second edition of this textbook provides a fully updated approach to fuzzy sets and systems that can model uncertainty — i.e., “type-2” fuzzy sets and systems. The author demonstrates how to overcome the limitations of classical fuzzy sets and systems, enabling a wide range of applications from time-series forecasting to knowledge mining to control. In this new edition, a bottom-up approach is presented that begins by introducing classical (type-1) fuzzy sets and systems, and then explains how they can be modified to handle uncertainty. The author covers fuzzy rule-based systems – from type-1 to interval type-2 to general type-2 – in one volume. For hands-on experience, the book provides information on accessing MatLab and Java software to complement the content. The book features a full suite of classroom material.


Uncertain Rule-based Fuzzy Logic Systems

Uncertain Rule-based Fuzzy Logic Systems

Author: Jerry M. Mendel

Publisher: Prentice Hall

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 584

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Jerry Mendel explains the complete development of fuzzy logic systems and explores a new methodology to build better and more intelligent systems. Two case studies are carried throughout the book to illustrate and expand on the theories introduced.


Towards Explainable Fuzzy AI: Concepts, Paradigms, Tools, and Techniques

Towards Explainable Fuzzy AI: Concepts, Paradigms, Tools, and Techniques

Author: Vladik Kreinovich

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-09-16

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 3031099745

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Modern AI techniques –- especially deep learning –- provide, in many cases, very good recommendations: where a self-driving car should go, whether to give a company a loan, etc. The problem is that not all these recommendations are good -- and since deep learning provides no explanations, we cannot tell which recommendations are good. It is therefore desirable to provide natural-language explanation of the numerical AI recommendations. The need to connect natural language rules and numerical decisions is known since 1960s, when the need emerged to incorporate expert knowledge -- described by imprecise words like "small" -- into control and decision making. For this incorporation, a special "fuzzy" technique was invented, that led to many successful applications. This book described how this technique can help to make AI more explainable.The book can be recommended for students, researchers, and practitioners interested in explainable AI.


Fuzzy Information Processing 2020

Fuzzy Information Processing 2020

Author: Barnabás Bede

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-12-08

Total Pages: 451

ISBN-13: 3030815617

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book describes how to use expert knowledge—which is often formulated by using imprecise (fuzzy) words from a natural language. In the 1960s, Zadeh designed special "fuzzy" techniques for such use. In the 1980s, fuzzy techniques started controlling trains, elevators, video cameras, rice cookers, car transmissions, etc. Now, combining fuzzy with neural, genetic, and other intelligent methods leads to new state-of-the-art results: in aerospace industry (from drones to space flights), in mobile robotics, in finances (predicting the value of crypto-currencies), and even in law enforcement (detecting counterfeit banknotes, detecting online child predators and in creating explainable AI systems). The book describes these (and other) applications—as well as foundations and logistics of fuzzy techniques. This book can be recommended to specialists—both in fuzzy and in various application areas—who will learn latest techniques and their applications, and to students interested in innovative ideas.


Interpretable Artificial Intelligence: A Perspective of Granular Computing

Interpretable Artificial Intelligence: A Perspective of Granular Computing

Author: Witold Pedrycz

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-03-26

Total Pages: 430

ISBN-13: 3030649490

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book offers a comprehensive treatise on the recent pursuits of Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) by casting the crucial features of interpretability and explainability in the original framework of Granular Computing. The innovative perspective established with the aid of information granules provides a high level of human centricity and transparency central to the development of AI constructs. The chapters reflect the breadth of the area and cover recent developments in the methodology, advanced algorithms and applications of XAI to visual analytics, knowledge representation, learning and interpretation. The book appeals to a broad audience including researchers and practitioners interested in gaining exposure to the rapidly growing body of knowledge in AI and intelligent systems.