Experimental and Computational Techniques in Soft Condensed Matter Physics

Experimental and Computational Techniques in Soft Condensed Matter Physics

Author: Jeffrey Olafsen

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-09-02

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 113948981X

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Soft condensed matter physics relies on a fundamental understanding at the interface between physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering for a host of materials and circumstances that are related to, but outside, the traditional definition of condensed matter physics. Featuring contributions from leading researchers in the field, this book uniquely discusses both the contemporary experimental and computational manifestations of soft condensed matter systems. From particle tracking and image analysis, novel materials and computational methods, to confocal microscopy and bacterial assays, this book will equip the reader for collaborative and interdisciplinary research efforts relating to a range of modern problems in nonlinear and non-equilibrium systems. It will enable both graduate students and experienced researchers to supplement a more traditional understanding of thermodynamics and statistical systems with knowledge of the techniques used in contemporary investigations. Color versions of a selection of the figures are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521115902.


Soft Condensed Matter

Soft Condensed Matter

Author: Richard A.L. Jones

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2002-06-20

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 9780198505891

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This text offers an introduction to the properties and behaviour of soft matter. It begins with a treatment of the underlying principles, then discusses how the properties of certain substances and systems are treated within this framework.


Condensed Matter Field Theory

Condensed Matter Field Theory

Author: Alexander Altland

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-03-11

Total Pages: 785

ISBN-13: 0521769752

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This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. Topics covered include second quantisation, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena.


Understanding Soft Condensed Matter Via Modeling and Computation

Understanding Soft Condensed Matter Via Modeling and Computation

Author: Wenbing Hu

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 367

ISBN-13: 9789814295581

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Introduction. Role of modeling in soft matter physics / D. Frenkel -- 1. Applications of density functional theory in soft condensed matter / H. Lowen -- 2. Polymer phase separation / M. Muller -- 3. Self-consistent field theory of block copolymers / F. Qiu, A.-C. Shi and Y. Yang -- 4. Dynamic self-consistent field theories for polymer blends and block copolymers / T. Kawakatsu -- 5. Molecular dynamics in crystallization of helical polymers : crystal ordering and chirality selection / T. Yamamoto -- 6. Interplay of liquid-liquid demixing and polymer crystallization / W. Hu -- 7. Elucidation of single molecular observation of a giant DNA / C.-Y. Shew and K. Yoshikawa -- 8. Theoretical modeling of hydrogen bonding in macro-molecular solutions : the combination of quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics / J. Ma, N. Jiang and H. Li -- 9. Exotic electrostatics : unusual features of electrostatic interactions between macroions / A. Naji ... [et al.] -- 10. Computer modeling of liquid crystals / R. Hashim -- 11. Drop dynamics in complex fluids / J. J. Feng ... [et al.]


Handbook of Granular Materials

Handbook of Granular Materials

Author: Scott V. Franklin

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-03-09

Total Pages: 509

ISBN-13: 146650997X

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Granular systems arise in a variety of geological and industrial settings, from landslides, avalanches, and erosion to agricultural grains and pharmaceutical powders. Understanding the underlying physics that governs their behavior is the key to developing effective handling and transport mechanisms as well as appropriate environmental policies.Han


Computational Physics

Computational Physics

Author: Jos Thijssen

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-03-22

Total Pages: 637

ISBN-13: 0521833469

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First published in 2007, this second edition is for graduate students and researchers in theoretical, computational and experimental physics.


Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Multistep Nucleation and Self-Assembly in Nanoscale Materials

Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Multistep Nucleation and Self-Assembly in Nanoscale Materials

Author: Gregoire Nicolis

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2012-04-11

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 1118309480

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The Advances in Chemical Physics series—the cuttingedge of research in chemical physics The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides thechemical physics and physical chemistry fields with a forum forcritical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area ofthe discipline. Filled with cutting-edge research reported in acohesive manner not found elsewhere in the literature, each volumeof the Advances in Chemical Physics series presents contributionsfrom internationally renowned chemists and serves as the perfectsupplement to any advanced graduate class devoted to the study ofchemical physics. This volume explores: Kinetics and thermodynamics of fluctuation-induced transitionsin multistable systems (G. Nicolis and C. Nicolis) Dynamical rare event simulation techniques for equilibrium andnonequilibrium systems (Titus S. van Erp) Confocal depolarized dynamic light scattering (M. Potenza, T.Sanvito, V. Degiorgio, and M. Giglio) The two-step mechanism and the solution-crystal spinodal fornucleation of crystals in solution (Peter G. Vekilov) Experimental studies of two-step nucleation duringtwo-dimensional crystallization of colloidal particles withshort-range attraction (John R. Savage, Liquan Pei, and Anthony D.Dinsmore) On the role of metastable intermediate states in the homogeneousnucleation of solids from solution (James F. Lutsko) Effects of protein size on thehigh-concentration/low-concentration phase transition (PatrickGrosfils) Geometric constraints in the self-assembly of mineral dendritesand platelets (John J. Kozak) What can mesoscopic level in situ observations teach us aboutkinetics and thermodynamics of protein crystallization? (MikeSleutel, Dominique Maes, and Alexander Van Driessche) The ability of silica to induce biomimetic crystallization ofcalcium carbonate (Matthias Kellermeier, Emilio Melero-GarcÍa,Werner Kunz, and Juan Manuel GarcÍa-Ruiz)


Segregation in Vibrated Granular Systems

Segregation in Vibrated Granular Systems

Author: Anthony D. Rosato

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2020-06-05

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 0128142006

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Segregation in Vibrated Granular Systems explains the individual mechanisms that influence the segregation of granular media under vibration, along with their interactions. Drawing on research from a wide range of academic disciplines, the book focuses on vibrated granular systems that are used in industry, providing a guide that will solve practical problems and help researchers. The applications of vibration-based segregation in industries, including pharmaceuticals, mining, food and chemical processing are all investigated with appropriate examples. In addition, relevant theory behind the behavior of granular media and segregation processes is explained, along with investigations of the technologies and techniques used. - Analyzes all phenomena involved in the vibration-based segregation of bulk solids, including those relating to size, material properties and shape - Explores how different segregation mechanisms interact - Compares different technologies for investigating granular media, including PIV, MRI and X-ray tomography - Explains how to use computational techniques to model the behavior of granular media, including DM, CFD and FEM


Mesoscopic Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers

Mesoscopic Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers

Author: Mikhail A. Anisimov

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2024-08-27

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 139424195X

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Provides comprehensive coverage of the fundamentals of mesoscopic thermodynamics Mesoscopic Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers presents a unified conceptual approach to the core principles of equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Emphasizing the concept of universality at the mesoscale, this authoritative textbook provides the knowledge required for understanding and utilizing mesoscopic phenomena in a wide range of new and emerging technologies. Divided into two parts, Mesoscopic Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers opens with a concise summary of classical thermodynamics and nonequilibrium thermodynamics, followed by a detailed description of fluctuations and local (spatially-dependent) properties. Part II presents a universal approach to specific meso-heterogeneous systems, illustrated by numerous examples from experimental and computational studies that align with contemporary research and engineering practice. Bridges the gap between conventional courses in thermodynamics and real-world practice Provides in-depth instruction on applying thermodynamics to current problems involving meso- and nano-heterogeneous systems Contains a wealth of examples of simple and complex fluids, polymers, liquid crystals, and supramolecular equilibrium and dissipative structures Includes practical exercises and references to textbooks, monographs, and journal articles in each chapter Mesoscopic Thermodynamics for Scientists and Engineers is an excellent textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in physics, chemistry, and chemical, mechanical, and materials science engineering, as well as an invaluable reference for engineers and researchers engaged in soft-condensed matter physics and chemistry, nanoscience and nanotechnology, and mechanical, chemical, and biomolecular engineering.