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Author: Ernst Mayr
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 1991
Total Pages: 228
ISBN-13: 9780674639065
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe great evolutionist Mayr elucidates the subtleties of Darwin’s thought and that of his contemporaries and intellectual heirs—A. R. Wallace, T. H. Huxley, August Weisman, Asa Gray. Mayr has achieved a remarkable distillation of Darwin’s scientific thought and his legacy to twentieth-century biology.
Author: W. D. Hart
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2010-08-23
Total Pages:
ISBN-13: 1139491202
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExamines the relations between logic and philosophy over the last 150 years. Logic underwent a major renaissance beginning in the nineteenth century. Cantor almost tamed the infinite, and Frege aimed to undercut Kant by reducing mathematics to logic. These achievements were threatened by the paradoxes, like Russell's. This ferment generated excellent philosophy (and mathematics) by excellent philosophers (and mathematicians) up to World War II. This book provides a selective, critical history of the collaboration between logic and philosophy during this period. After World War II, mathematical logic became a recognized subdiscipline in mathematics departments, and consequently but unfortunately philosophers have lost touch with its monuments. This book aims to make four of them (consistency and independence of the continuum hypothesis, Post's problem, and Morley's theorem) more accessible to philosophers, making available the tools necessary for modern scholars of philosophy to renew a productive dialogue between logic and philosophy.
Author: A. W. Moore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2012
Total Pages: 691
ISBN-13: 0521616557
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book charts the evolution of metaphysics since Descartes and provides a compelling case for why metaphysics matters.
Author: Roberto Torretti
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1999-10-28
Total Pages: 532
ISBN-13: 9780521565714
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPursues the development of physics from Galileo and Newton to Einstein and the founders of quantum mechanics.
Author: Jeff Frank
Publisher: Page Publishing Inc
Published: 2016-12-22
Total Pages: 372
ISBN-13: 1684096626
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA large sophisticated telescope complex sits atop a dormant volcano in one of Earth's most remote locations. Some incredibly bright but fiercely independent folks operate it much of the time. They detect, map, and perform threat analysis of near-Earth objects. Shortly after the world narrowly escapes an extinction event, they start collecting pieces of a related cosmic puzzle. When they've connected enough of them, an intriguing and disturbing picture emerges. Yet the most revealing pieces don't reveal themselves until after all life on Earth already has begun marching in lockstep toward possible oblivion.
Author: Michael Scott Fletcher
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Published: 2023-10-01
Total Pages: 476
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEvolution in Modern Thought by William Bateson: Delve into the captivating field of evolutionary biology and its impact on modern scientific thought with this insightful book by William Bateson. Drawing on the latest research and theories, Bateson explores the intricacies of evolutionary processes, genetic variation, and the implications for our understanding of life's origins and development. Key Aspects of The Book “Evolution in Modern Thought” Explores the history and development of evolutionary thought. Discusses key concepts such as natural selection, genetic variation, and adaptation. Examines the implications of evolutionary biology for various scientific disciplines and our understanding of life on Earth. William Bateson, born on August 8, 1861, in Whitby, Yorkshire, England, was a pioneering biologist and geneticist who significantly impacted the fields of genetics and evolutionary biology. Educated at St. John's College, Cambridge, Bateson exhibited a keen interest in natural history and conducted research on various species. His seminal work, Evolution in Modern Thought, published in 1909, showcased his deep understanding of evolutionary theories and the historical progression of thought on the subject. Bateson critically analyzed the ideas of leading scientists and thinkers, and his own research on inheritance and variation laid the foundation for modern genetics. He emphasized the role of genes in heredity and coined the term genetics to describe this emerging field. Bateson's dedication to the study of genetics and evolutionary processes earned him recognition among the scientific community. He conducted experiments on genetics and inheritance in plants and animals, furthering our understanding of the mechanisms underlying evolution. Throughout his career, Bateson advocated for the importance of understanding the principles of genetics to shed light on the processes of evolution and the diversity of life. His contributions continue to shape modern biology and inspire future generations of researchers to explore the intricacies of genetics and evolutionary biology.
Author: Stephen Jay Gould
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 2002-03-21
Total Pages: 1460
ISBN-13: 0674417925
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe world’s most revered and eloquent interpreter of evolutionary ideas offers here a work of explanatory force unprecedented in our time—a landmark publication, both for its historical sweep and for its scientific vision. With characteristic attention to detail, Stephen Jay Gould first describes the content and discusses the history and origins of the three core commitments of classical Darwinism: that natural selection works on organisms, not genes or species; that it is almost exclusively the mechanism of adaptive evolutionary change; and that these changes are incremental, not drastic. Next, he examines the three critiques that currently challenge this classic Darwinian edifice: that selection operates on multiple levels, from the gene to the group; that evolution proceeds by a variety of mechanisms, not just natural selection; and that causes operating at broader scales, including catastrophes, have figured prominently in the course of evolution. Then, in a stunning tour de force that will likely stimulate discussion and debate for decades, Gould proposes his own system for integrating these classical commitments and contemporary critiques into a new structure of evolutionary thought. In 2001 the Library of Congress named Stephen Jay Gould one of America’s eighty-three Living Legends—people who embody the “quintessentially American ideal of individual creativity, conviction, dedication, and exuberance.” Each of these qualities finds full expression in this peerless work, the likes of which the scientific world has not seen—and may not see again—for well over a century.
Author: David Sloan Wilson
Publisher: Delacorte Press
Published: 2007-03-27
Total Pages: 402
ISBN-13: 0440336805
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWith stories that entertain as much as they inform, renowned evolutionist David Sloan Wilson outlines the basic principles of evolution and shows how, when properly understood, they can illuminate the length and breadth of creation, from the origin of life to the nature of religion. What is the biological reason for gossip? For laughter? For the creation of art? Why do dogs have curly tails? What can microbes tell us about morality? These and many other questions are tackled by Wilson in this witty and groundbreaking new book. Now everyone can move beyond the sterile debates about creationism and intelligent design to share Darwin’s panoramic view of animal and human life, seamlessly connected to each other. Evolution, as Wilson explains, is not just about dinosaurs and human origins, but about why all species behave as they do—from beetles that devour their own young, to bees that function as a collective brain, to dogs that are smarter in some respects than our closest ape relatives. And basic evolutionary principles are also the foundation for humanity’s capacity for symbolic thought, culture, and morality. In example after example, Wilson sheds new light on Darwin’ s grand theory and how it can be applied to daily life. By turns thoughtful, provocative, and daringly funny, Evolution for Everyone addresses some of the deepest philosophical and social issues of this or any age. In helping us come to a deeper understanding of human beings and our place in the world, it might also help us to improve that world.
Author: Lukas Milevski
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 186
ISBN-13: 0198779771
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn strategic studies and international relations, grand strategy is a frequently-invoked concept. Yet, despite its popularity, it is not well understood and it has many definitions, some of which are even mutually contradictory. This state of affairs undermines its usefulness for scholars and practitioners alike. Lukas Milevski aims to remedy this situation by offering a conceptual history of grand strategy in the English language, analysing its evolution from 1805 to the present day in the writings of its major proponents. In doing so, he seeks to clarify the meaning and role of the concept, both theoretically and practically, and shed light on its continuing utility today.
Author: Philip Kitcher
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2009-04-28
Total Pages: 209
ISBN-13: 0199724997
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCharles Darwin has been at the center of white-hot public debate for more than a century. In Living With Darwin, Philip Kitcher stokes the flames swirling around Darwin's theory, sifting through the scientific evidence for evolution, Creation Science, and Intelligent Design, and revealing why evolution has been the object of such vehement attack. Kitcher first provides valuable perspective on the present controversy, describing the many puzzles that blocked evolution's acceptance in the early years, and explaining how scientific research eventually found the answers to these conundrums. Interestingly, Kitcher shows that many of these early questions have been resurrected in recent years by proponents of Intelligent Design. In fact, Darwin himself considered the issue of intelligent design, and amassed a mountain of evidence that effectively refuted the idea. Kitcher argues that the problem with Intelligent Design isn't that it's "not science," as many critics say, but that it's "dead science," raising questions long resolved by scientists. But Kitcher points out that it is also important to recognize the cost of Darwin's success--the price of "life with Darwin." Darwinism has a profound effect on our understanding of our place in the universe, on our religious beliefs and aspirations. It is in truth the focal point of a larger clash between religious faith and modern science. Unless we can resolve this larger issue, the war over evolution will go on.
