Evaluation of Preemergence and Postemergence Herbicide Systems and Physiological Behavior of CGA-362622 on Purple and Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus Rotundus L. and C. Esculentus L.).

Evaluation of Preemergence and Postemergence Herbicide Systems and Physiological Behavior of CGA-362622 on Purple and Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus Rotundus L. and C. Esculentus L.).

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Purple and yellow nutsedge are herbaceous perennial weeds that are among the world's worst pests. Nutsedge species are problematic due to their perennial nature, longevity of tubers, and prolific tuber production. Due to the relatively difficulty in reducing purple and yellow nutsedge populations, herbicide-management programs in cropping systems that target nutsedge species need to be developed. Field studies were conducted to evaluate potential reduction in purple and yellow nutsedge populations using sulfentrazone and glyphosate management programs and site-specific management in a tobacco and soybean rotation, as well as using sulfentrazone, glyphosate, and halosulfuron management programs in a soybean and corn rotation. All weed management systems reduced purple nutsedge densities similarly in the tobacco and soybean rotation. Sulfentrazone plus clomazone preplant incorporated (PPI) in tobacco or preemergence (PRE) in glyphosate-resistant (GR) soybean reduced yellow nutsedge densities 82 and 99%, respectively. Postemergence (POST) treatments of glyphosate in GR soybean did not increase yellow nutsedge reductions when sulfentrazone was applied in tobacco or GR soybean. Glyphosate applied on a site-specific basis POST with a light-activated hooded sprayer (LAS) reduced yellow nutsedge populations as effectively as glyphosate POST broadcast treatments in GR soybean. Weed management systems that included sulfentrazone PRE fb the LAS in GR soybean reduced POST herbicide use by at least 86%, compared to broadcast applications. Sulfentrazone plus clomazone PRE alone in GR soybean followed by (fb) nicosulfuron POST in GR corn reduced purple and yellow nutsedge populations by 48 and 85% relative to the nontreated control, respectively. Clomazone PRE in GR soybean fb sequential treatments of glyphosate POST in GR soybean and in GR corn, reduced purple and yellow nutsedge populations equivalent to soybean PRE herbicide programs and other GR corn POST management programs.


Herbicides

Herbicides

Author: Andrew Price

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2015-12-02

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9535122177

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Herbicides are one of the most widely used groups of pesticides worldwide for controlling weedy species in agricultural and non-crop settings. Due to the extensive use of herbicides and their value in weed management, herbicide research remains crucial for ensuring continued effective use of herbicides while minimizing detrimental effects to ecosystems. Presently, a wide range of research continues to focus on the physiology of herbicide action, the environmental impact of herbicides, and safety. The authors of Herbicides, Physiology of Action, and Safety cover multiple topics concerning current valuable herbicide research.


Herbicides

Herbicides

Author: Marcelo Larramendy

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2011-01-08

Total Pages: 626

ISBN-13: 9533079754

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The content selected in Herbicides, Theory and Applications is intended to provide researchers, producers and consumers of herbicides an overview of the latest scientific achievements. Although we are dealing with many diverse and different topics, we have tried to compile this "raw material" into three major sections in search of clarity and order - Weed Control and Crop Management, Analytical Techniques of Herbicide Detection and Herbicide Toxicity and Further Applications. The editors hope that this book will continue to meet the expectations and needs of all interested in the methodology of use of herbicides, weed control as well as problems related to its use, abuse and misuse.


Plant Contamination

Plant Contamination

Author: Craig Mc Farlane

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1994-10-12

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9781566700788

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This book describes the physiological and anatomical principles and the chemical and physical factors that determine uptake, translocation, accumulation, loss, and metabolism of anthropogenic chemicals in plants. Expert authors in the fields of biology, chemistry, ecology, environmental physics, and biochemistry provide recently developed methods and models for estimation of the behavior of environmental chemicals in the soil-plant-air system-information that is essential in the hazard assessment of new and existing chemicals.


Mode of Action of Herbicides

Mode of Action of Herbicides

Author: Floyd M. Ashton

Publisher:

Published: 1981-05-05

Total Pages: 538

ISBN-13:

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Herbicide classification. Morphological responses to herbicides. Absorption and translocation of herbicides. Molecular fate of herbicides in higher plants. Biochemical responses to herbicides. Alphatics. Amides. Amitrole. Benzoics. Bipyridyliums. Carbamates. Dinitroanilines. Diphenyl Ethers. Glyphosate. Nitriles. Phenoxys. Thiocarbamates. Triazines. Ureas.


Handbook of Turfgrass Management and Physiology

Handbook of Turfgrass Management and Physiology

Author: Mohammad Pessarakli

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2007-10-09

Total Pages: 730

ISBN-13: 1420006487

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A multibillion dollar industry that has tripled in the last ten years, turfgrass management plays an important role in landscaping, golf courses, and other sports surfaces. Proper management and cultural practices are crucial for the performance of these versatile grasses, creating a demand among scientists, researchers, and industry professionals


Weed Biology and Management

Weed Biology and Management

Author: Inderjit

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 550

ISBN-13: 9401705526

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Weeds hold an enigmatic and sometimes-controversial place in agriculture, where they are generally reviled, grudgingly tolerated, and occasionally admired. In most cases, growers make considerable effort to reduce the negative economic impact of weeds because they compete with crops for resources and hinder field operations, thereby affecting crop productivity and quality, and ultimately the sustainability of agriculture. Weed control in production agriculture is commonly achieved through the integration of chemical, biological, and mechanical management methods. Chemicals (herbicides) usually inhibit the growth and establishment of weed plants by interfering with various physiological and biochemical pathways. Biological methods include crop competition, smother crops, rotation crops, and allelopathy, as well as specific insect predators and plant pathogens. Mechanical methods encompass an array of tools from short handled hoes to sophisticated video-guided robotic machines. Integrating these technologies, in order to relieve the negative impacts of weeds on crop production in a way that allows growers to optimize profits and preserve human health and the environment, is the science of weed management.