Evaluation of Pavement Smoothness and Pay Factor Determination for the Alabama Department of Transportation

Evaluation of Pavement Smoothness and Pay Factor Determination for the Alabama Department of Transportation

Author: M. Stroup Gardiner

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13:

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In 1989 the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT) added a policy to their smoothness specification that enables payments made to paving contractors to be based on the level of smoothness. The contractor can receive a 5% bonus for above average or a 5% penalty for below average smoothness readings. The measurement of smoothness has been based on the manual extraction of data from profilograph traces based on a 0.2 blanking band and resolution of 0.05. ALDOT has determined that more than three-quarters of all the 0.1 mile segments tested since the implementation of the specification have fallen in the 5% bonus range without an improvement in pavement ride quality. This observation resulted in the decision to conduct a study to determine; 1) if the ProScanTM hardware and software could be used to provide a reliable method of reducing profilograph traces, and 2) to investigate the feasibility and consequences of different smoothness pay factors. The results of the study support the ProScanTM system as a quick, accurate, and replicable method of reducing the profilographs. In addition, it was concluded that ALDOT should change the blanking band to a width of 0.0 and should adopt a combined step and continuous function method of determining incentive pay factors. With these pay factors in place ALDOT would have paid only 96.8% of the bid price for paving projects that brought 102% pay under the old step-wise function.


Constructing Smooth Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Pavements

Constructing Smooth Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Pavements

Author: Mary Stroup-Gardiner

Publisher: ASTM International

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 0803134606

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This publication contains papers presented at a December 2001 symposium, focusing on hot mix asphalt (HMA) smoothness measurements, specifications, and equipment. Five papers provide insight into the development and implementation of roughness specifications for pavements, and two papers offer natio


Measurements, Specifications, and Achievement of Smoothness for Pavement Construction

Measurements, Specifications, and Achievement of Smoothness for Pavement Construction

Author: James H. Woodstrom

Publisher: Transportation Research Board

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 9780309049153

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This synthesis will be of interest to construction engineers, pavement designers, contractors, and others interested in construction of new highway pavements with smooth surfaces. Information is provided on the various devices and specifications that are being used to obtain smooth pavements. The public rates a pavement primarily on its smooth-riding characteristics and highway agencies recognize that constructing smooth pavements results in fewer problems later and lower annual maintenance costs. This report of the Transportation Research Board describes the devices and specifications highway agencies use to ensure that newly constructed pavements will provide a smooth ride.


AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993

AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993

Author: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

Publisher: AASHTO

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 622

ISBN-13: 1560510552

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Design related project level pavement management - Economic evaluation of alternative pavement design strategies - Reliability / - Pavement design procedures for new construction or reconstruction : Design requirements - Highway pavement structural design - Low-volume road design / - Pavement design procedures for rehabilitation of existing pavements : Rehabilitation concepts - Guides for field data collection - Rehabilitation methods other than overlay - Rehabilitation methods with overlays / - Mechanistic-empirical design procedures.


A Study of Rutting of Alabama Asphalt Pavements

A Study of Rutting of Alabama Asphalt Pavements

Author: Frazier Parker

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13:

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The overall objective of this study was to develop recommendations for more rut resistant asphalt concrete mixtures which comprise the uppermost layers of flexible pavements. To accomplish project objectives a plan of study was conducted that included: 1) an analysis of rutting data from the Alabama Highway Department's pavement condition data base; 2) a field evaluation and sampling program at thirteen test sites; 3) a laboratory testing program; and 4) analyses of data from the field and laboratory testing programs.


Constructing Smooth Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Pavements

Constructing Smooth Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Pavements

Author: Mary Stroup-Gardiner

Publisher: Astm International

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 153

ISBN-13: 9780803134614

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"Resilient modulus indicates the stiffness of a soil under controlled confinement conditions and repeated loading. The test is intended to simulate the stress conditions that occur in the base and subgrade of a pavement system. Resilient modulus has been adopted by the U.S. federal highway administration as the primary performance parameter for pavement design. We thank those who prepared these papers, the reviewers who provided anonymous peer reviews, and those who participated in the symposium. We hope this STP encourages more work to improve the testing standard and the value of the Resilient Modulus test."