Essays in Argentine Labour History, 1870-1930

Essays in Argentine Labour History, 1870-1930

Author: Jeremy Adelman

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1992-06-18

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 1349123838

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From 1870 to 1930 Argentina underwent massive changes. The development of the working classes shaped the direction of those changes by promoting democratization and economic redistribution. This text looks at the formation and weaknesses of the Argentine working classes during this period.


Workers' Control in Latin America, 1930-1979

Workers' Control in Latin America, 1930-1979

Author: Jonathan C. Brown

Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press

Published: 2000-11-09

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 080786059X

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The years between 1930 and 1979 witnessed a period of intense labor activity in Latin America as workers participated in strikes, unionization efforts, and populist and revolutionary movements. The ten original essays AEMDNMOin this volume examine sugar mill seizures in Cuba, oil nationalization and railway strikes in Mexico, the attempted revolution in Guatemala, railway nationalization and Peronism in Argentina, Brazil's textile strikes, the Bolivian revolution of 1952, Peru's copper strikes, and the copper nationalization in Chile--all important national events in which industrial laborers played critical roles. Demonstrating an illuminating, bottom-up approach to Latin American labor history, these essays investigate the everyday acts through which workers attempted to assert more control over the work process and thereby add dignity to their lives. Working together, they were able to bring shop floor struggles to public attention and--at certain critical junctures--to influence events on a national scale. The contributors are Andrew Boeger, Michael Marconi Braga, Jonathan C. Brown, Josh DeWind, Marc Christian McLeod, Michael Snodgrass, Andrea Spears, Joanna Swanger, Maria Celina Tuozzo, and Joel Wolfe.


The Landowners of the Argentine Pampas

The Landowners of the Argentine Pampas

Author: Roy Hora

Publisher: Clarendon Press

Published: 2001-01-04

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 019154339X

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This is a social and political history of the Argentine landowners, for many decades Latin America's most affluent propertied class. Roy Hora develops a historically based view of how socio-economic and political change affected the landowners and was in turn affected by them between the 1860s and 1940s. He questions the excessively static picture of the landowners of the pampas, which unquestioningly accepts the image of power, lineage, and permanence given by both panegyrists and critics of the estancieros. Dr Hora challenges the view of a powerful, reactionary landed class, dominating the country's history from colonial times to the rise of Peronism in the 1940s. But he also challenges revisionist interpretations which seek to de-emphasize the central role played by the landowning class in the evolution of modern Argentina.


Argentina's Radical Party and Popular Mobilization, 1916–1930

Argentina's Radical Party and Popular Mobilization, 1916–1930

Author: Joel Horowitz

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 2015-09-10

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 0271074299

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Democracy has always been an especially volatile form of government, and efforts to create it in places like Iraq need to take into account the historical conditions for its success and sustainability. In this book, Joel Horowitz examines its first appearance in a country that appeared to satisfy all the criteria that political development theorists of the 1950s and 1960s identified as crucial. This experiment lasted in Argentina from 1916 to 1930, when it ended in a military coup that left a troubled political legacy for decades to come. What explains the initial success but ultimate failure of democracy during this period? Horowitz challenges previous interpretations that emphasize the role of clientelism and patronage. He argues that they fail to account fully for the Radical Party government’s ability to mobilize widespread popular support. Instead, by comparing the administrations of Hipólito Yrigoyen and Marcelo T. de Alvear, he shows how much depended on the image that Yrigoyen managed to create for himself: a secular savior who cared deeply about the less fortunate, and the embodiment of the nation. But the story is even more complex because, while failing to instill personalistic loyalty, Alvear did succeed in constructing strong ties with unions, which played a key role in undergirding the strength of both leaders’ regimes. Later successes and failures of Argentine democracy, from Juan Perón through the present, cannot be fully understood without knowing the story of the Radical Party in this earlier period.


Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth-Century Africa

Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth-Century Africa

Author: Terence Ranger

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1993-06-15

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 1349123420

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This book takes as its theme the ways in which governments legitimate their rule, both to themselves and to their subjects. Its introduction explores legitimacy and pre-colonial states, but the three sections of the book deal with colonial legitimacy, the question of legitimation in the transition from colonialism to majority rule, and the contemporary debate about accountability.


Development of the Idea of Detente

Development of the Idea of Detente

Author: Michael B. Froman

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-01-28

Total Pages: 187

ISBN-13: 1349126764

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Since the early 1950s, there has been agreement in the US concerning the desirability of improving relations with the Soviet Union. Policymakers have often disagreed, however, about how to implement policy and this book looks at the policy of individual administrations.


Japan, the United States, and Latin America

Japan, the United States, and Latin America

Author: Barbara Stallings

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-07-27

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 1349131288

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This edited volume examines Japan's increasing links with Latin America from three perspectives. First, the introduction looks at the US role in `mediating' Japan's relations with Latin America. Second, three chapters by Japanese scholars offer their perspectives on the economic, political and cultural links between their country and the Latin American region. Finally, scholars from five Latin American countries - Brazil, Mexico, Peru, Chile and Panama - trace historical, current and future ties between Japan and their respective nations.


Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972–92

Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972–92

Author: Anita Isaacs

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-01-03

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 1349089222

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Interprets the Ecuadorian transition to civilian rule following a prolonged period of military dictatorship (1972-79), and assesses the difficulties posed by efforts to consolidate democracy during the decade that followed. It focuses on civilian opposition to the policies of the regime.