The book examines innovation in environment-friendly technologies in the automobile industry. The focus of the book are Germany (a technology leader in the global automobile industry), on the one hand, and India, China and Brazil (technologically proficient emerging technology leaders) on the other hand. Patents have been used as a metric to measure and understand innovation. The book traces the evolution of regulatory standards in the automobile industry, relies on a unique patent dataset, and draws on a number of interviews conducted with regulators and engineers to get a better picture of how environmental policies and standards, including emission norms and fuel requirements, have developed overtime and now the industry has responded. The book’s core argument is that technological innovation is what has driven the industry in the past 125 years, but, at the same time, the industry has created problems and faced controversies with regard to its path dependency on carbon-intensive technologies. As a result, we have witnessed growing role of environmental regulators in ensuring that the growth path of the automobile industry, a powerhouse of growth of several economies, is aligned with the larger goals of addressing climate change and energy concerns. Against the backdrop of the emergence of Brazil, China and India in the global economy, the book focuses on the developments in these three countries, and draws parallels with Germany, which benefited from first mover advantage in technology and a substantial head-start in implementing cogent environmental policies. A standardized International Patent Classification (IPC) system has been used to, first, construct an index of regulatory stringency, based on regulations that came about between 1985 and 2010; and second, construct a unique cross-country weighted patent dataset for technologies invented in the past two and a half decades.
The automotive industry appears close to substantial change engendered by “self-driving” technologies. This technology offers the possibility of significant benefits to social welfare—saving lives; reducing crashes, congestion, fuel consumption, and pollution; increasing mobility for the disabled; and ultimately improving land use. This report is intended as a guide for state and federal policymakers on the many issues that this technology raises.
Airbag Manufacturing 1. Market Overview: The global airbag manufacturing industry has witnessed substantial growth in recent years, primarily due to increased awareness about vehicle safety, stringent government regulations, and a growing automotive market worldwide. Airbags are a crucial component in vehicle safety systems, as they are designed to reduce the risk of injury during accidents. The market's growth can be attributed to rising safety concerns and technological advancements in airbag manufacturing. Global Market Size (2022): The global airbag manufacturing market was valued at approximately $18.7 billion in 2022, and it is expected to exhibit a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.5% from 2023 to 2028. 2. Market Segmentation: The airbag manufacturing market can be segmented based on the type of airbags, vehicle type, and technology used. a) Types of Airbags: • Front Airbags • Side Airbags • Curtain Airbags • Knee Airbags b) Vehicle Type: • Passenger Cars • Commercial Vehicles c) Technology: • Pyrotechnic Airbags • Stored Gas Airbags 3. Regional Analysis: a) North America: North America, particularly the United States and Canada, has a significant market share due to strict safety regulations and high vehicle ownership. The region is characterized by well-established automotive manufacturers and a mature market. b) Europe: Europe is another key market for airbag manufacturing, with countries like Germany, France, and the UK being prominent players. Stringent safety standards, coupled with a strong automotive industry, drive growth in this region. c) Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing rapid growth, driven by the increasing adoption of airbags in emerging economies like China and India. The region's robust automobile industry and the rising middle-class population contribute to market expansion. d) Rest of the World: Other regions, including Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa, are also experiencing growth, albeit at a slightly slower pace. This can be attributed to the gradual adoption of safety standards and regulations. 4. Market Drivers: a) Safety Regulations: Stringent government regulations mandating airbag installations in vehicles to enhance passenger safety are a major driver of the market. b) Technological Advancements: Innovations in airbag technology, such as smart airbags and advanced sensors, are increasing the market's appeal. c) Increasing Vehicle Ownership: The growing number of vehicles on the road, especially in emerging economies, is boosting the demand for airbags. d) Consumer Awareness: Rising awareness of vehicle safety and the importance of airbags among consumers is driving demand. 5. Market Challenges: a) Cost Constraints: Airbags, especially advanced ones, can be expensive to manufacture and install, which can pose a challenge in price-sensitive markets. b) Counterfeit Products: The market faces challenges from counterfeit and substandard airbag products that can compromise safety. c) Supply Chain Disruptions: Global supply chain disruptions, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, can affect production and distribution. 6. Opportunities: a) Electric Vehicles: The rise of electric vehicles presents an opportunity for airbag manufacturers to develop specialized safety systems tailored to the unique needs of EVs. b) Autonomous Vehicles: The development of autonomous vehicles may open new avenues for airbag manufacturers, as safety remains a paramount concern in autonomous driving. c) Emerging Markets: Further penetration into emerging markets offers significant growth prospects. 7. Future Outlook: The airbag manufacturing industry is poised for steady growth in the coming years. With the ongoing focus on vehicle safety, technological advancements, and expanding automobile markets in emerging economies, the market is expected to reach new heights. As more governments implement stringent safety regulations and consumers become increasingly safety-conscious, the demand for airbags is likely to surge. Additionally, innovations in airbag technology, such as adaptive airbags and autonomous vehicle integration, will continue to shape the industry's future. Conclusion: The global airbag manufacturing industry is on a growth trajectory, with a bright future ahead. Market players should continue to invest in research and development to create advanced, cost-effective airbag solutions. Moreover, they should explore opportunities in emerging markets and stay vigilant against challenges such as counterfeit products and supply chain disruptions. As the world continues to prioritize safety on the roads, airbag manufacturing is set to remain a vital component of the automotive industry and an integral part of vehicle safety systems worldwide.
This practical and comprehensive handbook offers step-by-step instruction, guiding entrepreneurs of innovative technology startups all the way from idea to profitability. With its easy-to-follow format aimed at both experienced as well as novice entrepreneurs, this book covers all technical, financial, legal, and governmental hurdles facing startups. It discusses common causes of business failure and points out the pitfalls to avoid in getting innovative technology successfully to market.
Economists examine the genesis of technological change and the ways we commercialize and diffuse it. The economics of property rights and patents, in addition to industry applications, are also surveyed through literature reviews and predictions about fruitful research directions.- Two volumes, available as a set or sold separately Expert articles consider the best ways to establish optimal incentives in technological progress Science and innovation, both their theories and applications, are examined at the intersections of the marketplace, policy, and social welfare. Economists are only part of an audience that includes attorneys, educators, and anyone involved in new technologies. For too long the policy importance of innovation has taken a back seat to short-term stimulus initiatives. Hall and Rosenberg have assembled a scholarly collection of papers that provide a timely guide for rediscovering the role of innovation in economic growth. Albert N. Link, University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Analyzes the international competitiveness of U.S. industries that are affected by environmental policies: (1) firms that develop & market environmental technologies & services; & (2) companies that must meet U.S. environmental requirements (especially manufacturing firms). Includes trends in the global environmental market, U.S. competitiveness in environmental technologies & services, environmental requirements, cleaner technology, compliance, regulations, incentives, & government support. Photos, figures & graphs.
Innovation-oriented environmental regulation is extremely attractive for policy planners and decision makers, since it is expected that innovations can cut costs of environmental measures and overcome existing trade-offs between economic and ecological goals. The central question is, however, how such a regulatory regime of environmental policy approaches should look like. This book provides an excellent overview of the state of research by presenting and discussing theoretical approaches towards a framework of environmental regulation and innovation, international case studies as well as econometric and modelling studies from Europe and the USA.
Air Compressor Parts Manufacturing 1. Market Overview: The global air compressor parts manufacturing industry has witnessed steady growth over the years, driven by the increasing demand for compressed air in various industries, including manufacturing, construction, and automotive. Air compressor parts are essential components for the proper functioning of air compressors, which play a crucial role in many industrial processes. The market for air compressor parts is highly competitive and dynamic, with a multitude of manufacturers and suppliers worldwide. In recent years, the market has been influenced by technological advancements, increasing energy efficiency, and the adoption of sustainable practices. 2. Market Segmentation: The air compressor parts manufacturing market can be segmented into various categories: • Product Types: This includes components like air filters, valves, pistons, gaskets, and lubricants. • End-Use Industries: Segmentation by industries, such as manufacturing, oil and gas, automotive, construction, healthcare, and electronics. • Distribution Channels: Manufacturers sell their products through direct sales, distributors, and e-commerce platforms. 3. Regional Analysis: The air compressor parts manufacturing industry is a global market with significant regional variations: • North America: This region has a well-established manufacturing sector and is a key market for air compressor parts, with the United States and Canada being major contributors. • Europe: European countries like Germany, the United Kingdom, and France have a strong presence in the manufacturing sector, driving demand for air compressor parts. • Asia-Pacific: With its growing industrial base, Asia-Pacific, including China, India, and Japan, is a significant market for air compressor parts. • Middle East and Africa: The oil and gas industry in this region creates substantial demand for air compressor parts. 4. Market Drivers: Several factors drive the growth of the air compressor parts manufacturing industry: • Industrial Expansion: The continuous growth of manufacturing industries, especially in emerging economies, boosts the demand for air compressors and their components. • Energy Efficiency: Increasing emphasis on energy-efficient air compressors encourages the replacement of older systems with newer, more efficient models. • Environmental Regulations: Stringent regulations on emissions and energy consumption promote the development of eco-friendly air compressor parts. 5. Market Challenges: Despite the promising growth, the industry faces some challenges: • Price Competition: Intense price competition among manufacturers often leads to price erosion, affecting profit margins. • Supply Chain Disruptions: The industry is susceptible to supply chain disruptions, which can impact production and delivery schedules. • Environmental Concerns: The disposal of old and worn-out compressor parts presents environmental challenges. 6. Opportunities: There are several opportunities for growth in the air compressor parts manufacturing industry: • Technology Advancements: Innovations in materials and designs can lead to more efficient and durable parts. • Globalization: Expanding into new markets and collaborating with international partners can open up new opportunities for manufacturers. • Sustainability: Developing environmentally friendly products and recycling programs can cater to the growing demand for green solutions. 7. Future Outlook: The future of the air compressor parts manufacturing industry appears promising. With increasing industrialization, the demand for air compressors and their components is expected to rise globally. Innovations in materials and designs, as well as a focus on sustainability, will be key drivers of growth. Conclusion: The global air compressor parts manufacturing industry is poised for significant growth, driven by the expansion of various industrial sectors and the ongoing pursuit of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. Manufacturers in this sector should focus on innovation and sustainability to stay competitive in an ever-evolving market. By understanding regional dynamics and addressing challenges such as price competition and supply chain disruptions, companies can capitalize on the vast opportunities presented by this dynamic and global market.
This volume assembles a group of eminent scholars to look at the problem of growth and environment from the perspective of environmental regulation. The questions addressed are: How does economic growth interact with regulation, and what are the best approaches to regulation in use today? The context for the volume is the current situation in China, where twenty years of rapid growth have created a situation in which there are both demands for environmental regulation and needs for choosing a future development path. The advent of "A Macro-Environmental Strategy" for China presents an opportunity to ask how and why China should introduce regulation into its management of its development. The volume includes contributions from leading Chinese experts and established environmental economists from other countries including Timo Goeschl, Ben Groom and Andreas Kontoleon. The volume looks at both the demand side of environmental regulation and the supply side. The demand side of regulatory intervention examines how regulation operates to supplement existing resource-allocation mechanisms, via effective demand aggregation and implementation mechanisms. The supply side of regulation examines how regulation operates to guide industrial growth down particular pathways, in the pursuit of managed development. Both sides of environmental regulation involve the important issue of implementation and enforcement. This volume will be of most value to academics and scholars of environmental economics, growth economics, the Chinese economy and policy-makers of environmental regulations.
