Electron-beam Processes

Electron-beam Processes

Author: Herbert W. Mishler

Publisher:

Published: 1962

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13:

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Operation of the electron-beam process for welding, melting, and achining is described. The different classes of equipment for each of the 3 processes are dicussed, and commercialy available equipment, both domestic and foreign, is described and illustrated.


Industrial Accelerators and Their Applications

Industrial Accelerators and Their Applications

Author: Robert Wray Hamm

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 9814307041

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This unique new book is a comprehensive review of the many current industrial applications of particle accelerators, written by experts in each of these fields. Readers will gain a broad understanding of the principles of these applications, the extent to which they are employed, and the accelerator technology utilized. The book also serves as a thorough introduction to these fields for non-experts and laymen. Due to the increased interest in industrial applications, there is a growing interest among accelerator physicists and many other scientists worldwide in understanding how accelerators are used in various applications. The government agencies that fund scientific research with accelerators are also seeking more information on the many commercial applications that have been or can be developed with the technology developments they are funding. Many industries are also doing more research on how they can improve their products or processes using particle beams


Electron Beam Welding

Electron Beam Welding

Author: H Schultz

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1994-01-01

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 1845698789

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Translated from the German, this is a practical book for engineers which explains the trials, development and manufacturing processes involved in electron beam welding.


Advanced Nano Deposition Methods

Advanced Nano Deposition Methods

Author: Yuan Lin

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-08-29

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 3527696458

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This concise reference summarizes the latest results in nano-structured thin films, the first to discuss both deposition methods and electronic applications in detail. Following an introduction to this rapidly developing field, the authors present a variety of organic and inorganic materials along with new deposition techniques, and conclude with an overview of applications and considerations for their technology deployment.


Electron-Beam Technology in Microelectronic Fabrication

Electron-Beam Technology in Microelectronic Fabrication

Author: George Brewer

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 0323153410

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Electron-Beam Technology in Microelectronic Fabrication presents a unified description of the technology of high resolution lithography. This book is organized into six chapters, each treating a major segment of the technology of high resolution lithography. The book examines topics such as the physics of interaction of the electrons with the polymer resist in which the patterns are drawn, the machines that generate and control the beam, and ways of applying electron-beam lithography in device fabrication and in the making of masks for photolithographic replication. Chapter 2 discusses fundamental processes by which patterns are created in resist masks. Chapter 3 describes electron-beam lithography machines, including some details of each of the major elements in the electron-optical column and their effect on the focused electron beam. Chapter 4 presents the use of electron-beam lithography to make discrete devices and integrated circuits. Chapter 5 looks at the techniques and economics of mask fabrication by the use of electron beams. Finally, Chapter 6 presents a comprehensive description and evaluation of the several high resolution replication processes currently under development. This book will be of great value to students and to engineers who want to learn the unique features of high resolution lithography so that they can apply it in research, development, or production of the next generation of microelectronic devices and circuits.


Low-Energy Electrons

Low-Energy Electrons

Author: Oddur Ingólfsson

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-04-23

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 0429602766

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Low-energy electrons are ubiquitous in nature and play an important role in natural phenomena as well as many potential and current industrial processes. Authored by 16 active researchers, this book describes the fundamental characteristics of low-energy electron–molecule interactions and their role in different fields of science and technology, including plasma processing, nanotechnology, and health care, as well as astro- and atmospheric physics and chemistry. The book is packed with illustrative examples, from both fundamental and application sides, features about 130 figures, and lists over 800 references. It may serve as an advanced graduate-level study course material where selected chapters can be used either individually or in combination as a basis to highlight and study specific aspects of low-energy electron–molecule interactions. It is also directed at researchers in the fields of plasma physics, nanotechnology, and radiation damage to biologically relevant material (such as in cancer therapy), especially those with an interest in high-energy-radiation-induced processes, from both an experimental and a theoretical point of view.


Nanofabrication

Nanofabrication

Author: Maria Stepanova

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-11-08

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 3709104246

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Intended to update scientists and engineers on the current state of the art in a variety of key techniques used extensively in the fabrication of structures at the nanoscale. The present work covers the essential technologies for creating sub 25 nm features lithographically, depositing layers with nanometer control, and etching patterns and structures at the nanoscale. A distinguishing feature of this book is a focus not on extension of microelectronics fabrication, but rather on techniques applicable for building NEMS, biosensors, nanomaterials, photonic crystals, and other novel devices and structures that will revolutionize society in the coming years.


Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena

Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena

Author: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-20

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 0387216561

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The study of capillarity is in the midst of a veritable explosion. What is offered here is not a comprehensive review of the latest research but rather a compendium of principles designed for the undergraduate student and for readers interested in the physics underlying these phenomena.


Laser and Electron Beam Processing of Materials

Laser and Electron Beam Processing of Materials

Author: C.W. White

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 788

ISBN-13: 0323142532

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Laser and Electron Beam Processing of Materials contains the papers presented at the symposium on "Laser and Electron Beam Processing of Materials," held in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in November 1979, sponsored by the Materials Research Society. The compilation presents reports and research papers on the use of directed energy sources, such as lasers and electron beams for materials processing. The majority of the materials presented emphasize results on semiconductor materials research. Substantial findings on research on metals, alloys, and other materials are presented as well. Topics covered by the papers include the use of scanned cw sources (both photons and electrons) to recrystallize amorphous layers, enhanced substitutional solubility, solute trapping, zone refining of impurities, and constitutional supercooling. The use of lasers and electron beams to anneal ion implant damage and contacts formation, processing of ion-implanted metals, and surface alloying of films deposited on metallic surfaces are also discussed. Metallurgists, engineers, and materials scientists will find the book very insightful.


Aws C7. 1M/C7. 1

Aws C7. 1M/C7. 1

Author: American National Standards Institute

Publisher:

Published: 2013-08-16

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 9780871718358

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This document presents Recommended Practices for Electron Beam Welding and Allied Processes. It is intended tocover common applications of the process. Processes definitions, safe practices, general process requirements, and inspection criteria are provided.