Understanding Elections through Statistics

Understanding Elections through Statistics

Author: Ole J. Forsberg

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-11-02

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 1000205746

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Elections are random events. From individuals deciding whether to vote, to people deciding for whom to vote, to election authorities deciding what to count, the outcomes of competitive democratic elections are rarely known until election day...or beyond. Understanding Elections through Statistics: Polling, Prediction, and Testing explores this random phenomenon from two points of view: predicting the election outcome using opinion polls and testing the election outcome using government-reported data. Written for those with only a brief introduction to statistics, this book takes you on a statistical journey from how polls are taken to how they can—and should—be used to estimate current popular opinion. Once an understanding of the election process is built, we turn toward testing elections for evidence of unfairness. While holding elections has become the de facto proof of government legitimacy, those electoral processes may hide a dirty little secret of the government illicitly ensuring a favorable election outcome. This book includes these features designed to make your statistical journey more enjoyable: Vignettes of elections, including maps, to provide concrete bases for the material In-chapter cues to help one avoid the heavy math—or to focus on it End-of-chapter problems designed to review and extend that which was covered in the chapter Many opportunities to turn the power of the R statistical environment to the enclosed election data files, as well as to those you find interesting From these features, it is clear the audience for this book is quite diverse. This text provides mathematics for those interested in mathematics, but also offers detours for those who just want a good read and a deeper understanding of elections. Author Ole J. Forsberg holds PhDs in both political science and statistics. He currently teaches mathematics and statistics in the Department of Mathematics at Knox College in Galesburg, IL.


Guide to U.S. Elections

Guide to U.S. Elections

Author: Deborah Kalb

Publisher: CQ Press

Published: 2015-12-24

Total Pages: 5685

ISBN-13: 1483380386

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The CQ Press Guide to U.S. Elections is a comprehensive, two-volume reference providing information on the U.S. electoral process, in-depth analysis on specific political eras and issues, and everything in between. Thoroughly revised and infused with new data, analysis, and discussion of issues relating to elections through 2014, the Guide will include chapters on: Analysis of the campaigns for presidency, from the primaries through the general election Data on the candidates, winners/losers, and election returns Details on congressional and gubernatorial contests supplemented with vast historical data. Key Features include: Tables, boxes and figures interspersed throughout each chapter Data on campaigns, election methods, and results Complete lists of House and Senate leaders Links to election-related websites A guide to party abbreviations


The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems

The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems

Author: Hans-Dieter Klingemann

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2009-02-05

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 0191567329

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Citizens living in presidential or parliamentary systems face different political choices as do voters casting votes in elections governed by rules of proportional representation or plurality. Political commentators seem to know how such rules influence political behaviour. They firmly believe, for example, that candidates running in plurality systems are better known and held more accountable to their constituencies than candidates competing in elections governed by proportional representation. However, such assertions rest on shaky ground simply because solid empirical knowledge to evaluate the impact of political institutions on individual political behaviour is still lacking. The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems has collected data on political institutions and on individual political behaviour and scrutinized it carefully. In line with common wisdom results of most analyses presented in this volume confirm that political institutions matter for individual political behaviour but, contrary to what is widely believed, they do not matter much.


America at the Polls 1960-2004

America at the Polls 1960-2004

Author: Alice McGillivray

Publisher: CQ Press

Published: 2005-12-21

Total Pages: 1194

ISBN-13:

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Newly updated to include the 2004 presidential election, America at the Polls remains the definitive source for authoritative reporting on the most closely watched of all U.S. voting contests. Arranged in a cumulative format, America at the Polls tells the story of U.S. presidential elections through extensive, informative, and well-organized statistics gathered from hundreds of official sources. Each volume begins with a set of historical tables and lists summarizing the state-by-state popular vote, the Electoral College vote, and minority candidates for each election. Following this are chapters for each state that include: Summary tables of the state popular vote and state electoral vote for president from 1920-2004; Current state map with county boundaries; Tables of state county popular vote for each election from 2004 back to 1960, including plurality and percentage of vote calculations; Information on sizable votes for third party candidates; Election notes with additional information on other candidates and parties; Presidential primaries data and chronologies conclude the volume.


Super PACs

Super PACs

Author: Louise I. Gerdes

Publisher: Greenhaven Publishing LLC

Published: 2014-05-20

Total Pages: 113

ISBN-13: 0737776552

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The passage of Citizens United by the Supreme Court in 2010 sparked a renewed debate about campaign spending by large political action committees, or Super PACs. Its ruling said that it is okay for corporations and labor unions to spend as much as they want in advertising and other methods to convince people to vote for or against a candidate. This book provides a wide range of opinions on the issue. Includes primary and secondary sources from a variety of perspectives; eyewitnesses, scientific journals, government officials, and many others.