Elasticity of Currency
Author: Herbert Howard Horner
Publisher:
Published: 1914
Total Pages: 122
ISBN-13:
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Author: Herbert Howard Horner
Publisher:
Published: 1914
Total Pages: 122
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Swarnali Ahmed
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2015-11-30
Total Pages: 28
ISBN-13: 1513560972
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper analyzes how the formation of Global Value Chains (GVCs) has affected the exchange rate elasticity of exports. Using a panel framework covering 46 countries over the period 1996-2012, we first find some suggestive evidence that the elasticity of real manufacturing exports to the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) has decreased over time. We then examine whether the formation of supply chains has affected this elasticity using different measures of GVC integration. Intuitively, as countries are more integrated in global production processes, a currency depreciation only improves competitiveness of a fraction of the value of final good exports. In line with this intuition, we find evidence that GVC participation reduces the REER elasticity of manufacturing exports by 22 percent, on average.
Author: Detlev S. Schlichter
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2014-07-21
Total Pages: 336
ISBN-13: 1118877322
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExplore the inevitable collapse of the fiat monetary system Paper Money Collapse: The Folly of Elastic Money, Second Edition challenges the mainstream consensus on money and monetary policy. While it is today generally believed that the transition from 'hard' and inflexible commodity money (such as a gold standard) to entirely flexible and potentially unlimited fiat money under national central banks allows for superior economic stability, Paper Money Collapse shows that the opposite is true. Systems of highly elastic and constantly expanding money are not only unnecessary, even for growing economies, they are always extremely destabilizing. Over time, they must lead to substantial imbalances, including excessive levels of debt and distorted asset prices, that will require ever faster money production to sustain. Ultimately, however, there is no alternative to a complete liquidation of these distortions. Based on insights of many renowned economists and in particular of the Austrian School of Economics, the book explains through rigorous logic and in precise language why our system of flexible fiat money is incompatible with a market economy and therefore unsustainable. Paper money systems have always led to economic disintegration—without exception—throughout history. It will not be different for our system and we may be closer to the endgame than many think. The updated second edition incorporates: A new introduction and an extended outlook section that discusses various "endgames" Responses to criticisms, alternative views, and a critical assessment of 'solutions' Comments on recent policy trends, including attempts to exit the 'easy money' policy mode An evaluation of new crypto-currency Bitcoin Paper Money Collapse: The Folly of Elastic Money, Second Edition clarifies the problem of paper money clearly and eloquently, and proposes multiple routes to a solution.
Author: Kenneth W. Clements
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2013-01-31
Total Pages: 401
ISBN-13: 110701476X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDiscusses economic issues associated with exchange rates, commodity prices, the economic size of countries and alternatives to PPP exchange rates.
Author: Camila Casas
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2017-11-22
Total Pages: 62
ISBN-13: 1484330609
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMost trade is invoiced in very few currencies. Despite this, the Mundell-Fleming benchmark and its variants focus on pricing in the producer’s currency or in local currency. We model instead a ‘dominant currency paradigm’ for small open economies characterized by three features: pricing in a dominant currency; pricing complementarities, and imported input use in production. Under this paradigm: (a) the terms-of-trade is stable; (b) dominant currency exchange rate pass-through into export and import prices is high regardless of destination or origin of goods; (c) exchange rate pass-through of non-dominant currencies is small; (d) expenditure switching occurs mostly via imports, driven by the dollar exchange rate while exports respond weakly, if at all; (e) strengthening of the dominant currency relative to non-dominant ones can negatively impact global trade; (f) optimal monetary policy targets deviations from the law of one price arising from dominant currency fluctuations, in addition to the inflation and output gap. Using data from Colombia we document strong support for the dominant currency paradigm.
Author: A. P. Thirlwall
Publisher:
Published: 1980
Total Pages: 323
ISBN-13: 9780333243688
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Ronald MacDonald
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 334
ISBN-13: 1134838220
DOWNLOAD EBOOK''In summary, the book is valuable as a textbook both at the advanced undergraduate level and at the graduate level. It is also very useful for the economist who wants to be brought up-to-date on theoretical and empirical research on exchange rate behaviour.'' ""Journal of International Economics""
Author: Cullen Roche
Publisher: Macmillan
Published: 2014-07-08
Total Pages: 252
ISBN-13: 1137279311
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn insightful and original look at why understanding macroeconomics is essential for all investors
Author: William Stanley Jevons
Publisher:
Published: 1877
Total Pages: 380
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Fred Manville Taylor
Publisher:
Published: 1896
Total Pages: 40
ISBN-13:
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