Latin American Democracy

Latin American Democracy

Author: Richard L. Millett

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-03-02

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 1317908422

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More than thirty years have passed since Latin America began the arduous task of transitioning from military-led rule to democracy. In this time, more countries have moved toward the institutional bases of democracy than at any time in the region’s history. Nearly all countries have held free, competitive elections and most have had peaceful alternations in power between opposing political forces. Despite these advances, however, Latin American countries continue to face serious domestic and international challenges to the consolidation of stable democratic governance. The challenges range from weak political institutions, corruption, legacies of militarism, transnational crime, and globalization among others. In the second edition of Latin American Democracy contributors – both academics and practitioners, North Americans, Latin Americans, and Spaniards—explore and assess the state of democratic consolidation in Latin America by focusing on the specific issues and challenges confronting democratic governance in the region. This thoroughly updated revision provides new chapters on: the environment, decentralization, the economy, indigenous groups, and the role of China in the region.


Global Resurgence of the Right

Global Resurgence of the Right

Author: Gisela Pereyra Doval

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-07-27

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 1000415031

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This book provides a broad-ranging analysis of the global resurgence of right-wing forces in the twenty-first century. These parties, organisations and social movements represent a break from right-wing forces in interwar political history in Europe and the United States, and the right-wing dictatorships in Latin America. The book reflects on the most appropriate conceptual categories to account for this phenomenon and whether terms such as populism, fascism, authoritarianism or conservatism can explain the new manifestations of the right. The book also explores this through a range of national case studies written by country specialists, focusing on Austria, Italy, Spain, Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador and the United States of America. Providing a much-needed global perspective, this book will be of considerable interest to students and scholars of populism, fascism, right-wing extremism and conservatism.


Social Inequities and Contemporary Struggles for Collective Health in Latin America

Social Inequities and Contemporary Struggles for Collective Health in Latin America

Author: Emily E Vasquez

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-09-10

Total Pages: 690

ISBN-13: 1000071596

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This book explores the legacy of the Latin American Social Medicine and Collective Health (LASM-CH) movements and other key approaches—including human rights activism and popular opposition to neoliberal governance—that have each distinguished the struggle for collective health in Latin America during the twentieth and now into the twnety-first century. At a time when global health has been pushed to adopt increasingly conservative agendas in the wake of global financial crisis and amidst the rise of radical-right populist politics, attention to the legacies of Latin America’s epistemological innovations and social movement action are especially warranted. This collection addresses three crosscutting themes: First, how LASM-CH perspectives have taken root as an element of international cooperation and solidarity in the health arena in the region and beyond, into the twenty-firstcentury. Second, how LASM-CH perspectives have been incorporated and restyled into major contemporary health system reforms in the region. Third, how elements of the LASM-CH legacy mark contemporary health social movements in the region, alongside additional key influences on collective action for health at present. Working at the nexus of activism, policy, and health equity, this multidisciplinary collection offers new perspective on struggles for justice in twenty-first-century Latin America. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal, Global Public Health.


Venezuela's Movimiento Al Socialismo

Venezuela's Movimiento Al Socialismo

Author: Steve Ellner

Publisher: Durham : Duke University Press

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13:

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Teodoro Petkoff and the other members of the Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) in Venezuela had aroused the ire of the orthodox communist leaders by claiming to be both authentic communists and true nationalists, not bound by the dictates of either the Moscow or Maoist/Beijing wings of the party. To infuriate the traditionalists even further, Petkoff and his associates succeeded in being more than isolated critics, as MAS quickly eclipsed the traditional Venezuelan Communist Party and became that country's leading leftist group. The author places MAS in its international national, and historical contexts in order to determine the extent to which it is a unique communist party, as it claims to be. He traces the theory of "national democratic revolution, " which MAS rejects, back to Lenin, and discusses the Latin American left's reevaluation of that thesis. Ellner examines the guerrilla movement in Venezuela, the student movement of the late 1960s, and the emergence of the "New Left" in other countries, especially noting their influence on the formation of MAS. He also discusses the group's role in Venezuelan elections and it's relations with the other parties.


Cambio O Fuera

Cambio O Fuera

Author: Horacio Andrade

Publisher: Palibrio

Published: 2011-04

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 1463300212

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DIRIGIR EN EL SIGLO XXI ¿Qué está pasando hoy en día con y en las organizaciones?; ¿Hacia dónde apuntan las tendencias del cambio organizacional?; ¿Es posible orientar la cultura en el sentido que marcan las nuevas condiciones del entorno?; ¿Qué factores hay que considerar al hacer cambios para asegurar su éxito? Estas y otras preguntas se las plantean cotidianamente quienes, tanto en el sector académico como en el laboral, están preocupados por lograr en las organizaciones niveles cada vez más altos de eficiencia, productividad y calidad, en un ambiente de trabajo que propicie la motivación, el desarrollo y el compromiso de las personas. En este libro, Horacio Andrade les da respuestas basado en su larga experiencia como consultor, como periodista y como profesor de postgrado en diversas instituciones de educación superior. La idea subyacente a las reflexiones que el autor hace alrededor de temas tan variados como el cambio, la cultura y el comportamiento organizacionales, es precisamente la que da título al libro: Cambio o Fuera. En un mundo en constante transformación, las organizaciones deben ser sensibles a lo que sucede en su entorno, desarrollar una capacidad de respuesta rápida y adelantarse a los cambios para no verse rebasadas, y finalmente desplazadas, por ellos.


Relaciones socioeducativas

Relaciones socioeducativas

Author: Úcar Martínez, Xavier

Publisher: Editorial UOC

Published: 2016-09-12

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 8491162801

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Las personas aprendemos, nos socializamos y nos educamos a través de las relaciones interpersonales que mantenemos con los otros en el marco de unos determinados contextos socioculturales, físicos y virtuales. ¿Cómo pueden hacer frente los profesionales de lo social y lo cultural a la incerteza e imprevisibilidad de dichas relaciones? Este libro analiza los principales elementos que intervienen en la relación socioeducativa, se cuestiona algunas de las ideas tradicionales sobre la acción e intervención socioeducativas y genera nuevos enfoques y perspectivas sobre la acción de los profesionales. Unos enfoques que les ayudarán a descubrir los límites y las oportunidades que caracterizan sus quehaceres profesionales, pero que, sobre todo, les proporcionarán nuevas herramientas teóricas y metodológicas para afrontar una tarea tan compleja como la de acompañar a las personas en las situaciones y problemáticas de su vida cotidiana.


Author:

Publisher: IICA

Published:

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13:

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Political Corruption and Organizational Crime

Political Corruption and Organizational Crime

Author: Elizangela Valarini

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-10-01

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 3658343745

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Level of compliance - one of the most important prerequisites of good governance - varies widely across countries of the Global North and the less developed, Global South. Acts of non-compliance, such as electoral irregularities, dubious deals between private and public sectors, questionable role of the justice systems and financial scandals, though they vary greatly across countries, are an omnipresent reality of contemporary life. This volume has brought together a number of case studies of such deviant behavior in political, juridical and corporate fields, from several countries of Asia, Europe and South America, within a common framework. Instead of a moral approach based exclusively on the legality and illegality of the act, the authors of these essays dissect non-compliance analytically, taking culture and context into account. They argue that, while criminal and corrupt dealings deserve to be exposed by all means from an ethical point of view, seen from an interdisciplinary angle, one needs to probe deeper into the dynamic that leads to such non-compliance with the law in the first place.


Cuba and Its Neighbours

Cuba and Its Neighbours

Author: Arnold August

Publisher: Zed Books

Published: 2013-04-11

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781848138667

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In this groundbreaking book, Arnold August explores Cuba's unique form of democracy, presenting a detailed and balanced analysis of Cuba's electoral process and the state's functioning between elections. By comparing them with practices in the U.S., Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador, August shows that people's participation in politics and society is not limited to a singular, U.S.- centric understanding of democracy. Through this deft analysis, August illustrates how the process of democratization in Cuba is continually in motion and argues that a greater understanding of different political systems teaches us to not be satisfied with either blanket condemnations or idealistic political illusions.