Macroeconomics in the Global Economy

Macroeconomics in the Global Economy

Author: Jeffrey Sachs

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 808

ISBN-13:

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Takes an open economy approach to macroeconomics, and includes macro theory at work in Russia, Poland and Bolivia.* a focus throughout the book on the global economy and the international aspects of macroeconomics recognizes that all economies in the world are linked through international markets for goods, services, and capital. Open-economy models are used throughout the book. * the ways that countries differ in their important macroeconomic institutions (such as in the patterns of wage setting) are carefully examined, and then those institutional differences are related to observed differences in macroeconomic performance. * recent advances in macroeconomic theory are covered, particularly regarding the role of expectations; the intertemporal choices of households, firms, and the government; and the modern theory of economic policy, including the problems of time consistency and international policy coordination. * boxed features examine topics of interest including Social Security and Saving, The Central Bank and Politics, Currency Convertibility, The Sacrifice Ratio and the Reagan Disinflation, and Social Development and the Debt Crisis. * each chapter concludes with


RETRACTED BOOK: 151 Trading Strategies

RETRACTED BOOK: 151 Trading Strategies

Author: Zura Kakushadze

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-12-13

Total Pages: 480

ISBN-13: 3030027929

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The book provides detailed descriptions, including more than 550 mathematical formulas, for more than 150 trading strategies across a host of asset classes and trading styles. These include stocks, options, fixed income, futures, ETFs, indexes, commodities, foreign exchange, convertibles, structured assets, volatility, real estate, distressed assets, cash, cryptocurrencies, weather, energy, inflation, global macro, infrastructure, and tax arbitrage. Some strategies are based on machine learning algorithms such as artificial neural networks, Bayes, and k-nearest neighbors. The book also includes source code for illustrating out-of-sample backtesting, around 2,000 bibliographic references, and more than 900 glossary, acronym and math definitions. The presentation is intended to be descriptive and pedagogical and of particular interest to finance practitioners, traders, researchers, academics, and business school and finance program students.


Teoría de las condiciones y los servicios generales de la producción

Teoría de las condiciones y los servicios generales de la producción

Author: Gustavo Garza

Publisher: El Colegio de Mexico AC

Published: 2013-06-17

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 6074625891

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La economía política de la urbanización asume que las condiciones generales de la producción constituyen el determinante histórico fundamental de la concentración espacial del capital. En este libro, primero de una trilogía sobre el tema, se extiende esa categoría proponiendo la existencia del binomio condiciones y servicios generales de la producción, como un concepto más adecuado para comprender las aglomeraciones metropolitanas contemporáneas. En la primera parte de la obra se analiza la evolución de dicha categoría dentro de la teoría del capital, su desarrollo histórico mundial como andamiaje infraestructural, así como su definición, tipología y características. En la segunda parte se inicia un estudio empírico sobre el vínculo de la infraestructura con la competitividad urbana y, principalmente, la cuestión de su financiamiento en el caso de la Ciudad de México.


Ejercicios para aprender macroeconomía

Ejercicios para aprender macroeconomía

Author: Carlos Germán Palafox Moyers

Publisher: Jorale Editores / Universidad de Sonora

Published: 2020-12-23

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 607752249X

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En esta obra se consideran los elementos básicos del Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales, en el que se presentan los conceptos macroeconómicos e identidades contables económicas subyacentes a dichas cuentas. Para identificar el producto interno bruto (PIB) nominal y real, el ingreso y el ahorro nacional de la economía mexicana, de manera general, se analizan los tres tipos de enfoque: gasto, producción e ingreso. Además, se incluye una serie de ejercicios de los tres enfoques con las respuestas a los problemas, como guía de aprendizaje para estudiantes o personas interesadas en el tema. De igual forma se examina el mercado de bienes y servicios que hace referencia al lugar donde los oferentes (empresas) y demandantes (familias o gobierno) compran y venden bienes o servicios. Asimismo, se aborda el comportamiento de los demandantes y ofertantes de dinero y bonos. El estudio de este último es clave para analizar la tasa de interés y los portafolios de acciones y bonos gubernamentales en el mercado bursátil. A los mercados de bienes y dinero se les identifica como el modelo IS-LM. En ambos, se parte de premisas básicas hasta lograr el equilibrio de estos mercados, además de obtener los multiplicadores de política monetaria y fiscal. El modelo keynesiano o IS-LM se centra en la demanda agregada de corto plazo, como determinante clave para la reactivación de las economías. Otro de los temas de gran importancia que se analiza es el modelo clásico de la macroeconomía, cuyo eje central es la curva de Phillips y que relaciona: el mercado laboral y los niveles de inflación; la conformación y evolución del mercado laboral nacional y estatal; la evolución de la formación bruta de capital (formación de capital), así como el cálculo de la productividad del trabajo. Por ende, se examina la función de producción, la teoría cuantitativa del dinero y el mercado de fondos prestables para conformar el modelo clásico de corto plazo. El estudiar ambos modelos permite explicar, desde diferentes visiones teóricas, las políticas fiscales y monetarias que afectan los niveles de empleo y producción de la economía, que hasta el día de hoy se mantienen en discusión en la mayoría de los países.


Volcanic Unrest

Volcanic Unrest

Author: Joachim Gottsmann

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-12-18

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 331958412X

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This open access book summarizes the findings of the VUELCO project, a multi-disciplinary and cross-boundary research funded by the European Commission's 7th framework program. It comprises four broad topics: 1. The global significance of volcanic unrest 2. Geophysical and geochemical fingerprints of unrest and precursory activity 3. Magma dynamics leading to unrest phenomena 4. Bridging the gap between science and decision-making Volcanic unrest is a complex multi-hazard phenomenon. The fact that unrest may, or may not lead to an imminent eruption contributes significant uncertainty to short-term volcanic hazard and risk assessment. Although it is reasonable to assume that all eruptions are associated with precursory activity of some sort, the understanding of the causative links between subsurface processes, resulting unrest signals and imminent eruption is incomplete. When a volcano evolves from dormancy into a phase of unrest, important scientific, political and social questions need to be addressed. This book is aimed at graduate students, researchers of volcanic phenomena, professionals in volcanic hazard and risk assessment, observatory personnel, as well as emergency managers who wish to learn about the complex nature of volcanic unrest and how to utilize new findings to deal with unrest phenomena at scientific and emergency managing levels. This book is open access under a CC BY license.


The Spanish Fiscal Transition

The Spanish Fiscal Transition

Author: Sara Torregrosa Hetland

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-09-18

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 3030795411

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This book provides an analysis of the process and outcomes of the tax reform, with a focus on progressivity, redistribution, and inequality. Between 1977 and 1986, Spain underwent a comprehensive tax reform which shaped its fiscal system until today. It was made in connection with the transition to democracy and indeed was understood as a fundamental part of the political change. The book situates the reform both within Spanish history and international trends in tax systems and connects it to the expansion of the welfare state and regional decentralization in Spain. The analysis reveals that the tax system failed to attain progressivity, and significant levels of fraud had a noticeable impact on inequality. Because of this, fiscal redistribution remained limited. In the new political economy of the second globalization, late democratic and fiscal transitioners were unable to emulate the path of the welfare state forerunners.


Mini Savings Account Register Template

Mini Savings Account Register Template

Author: Creative Design (Firm) Staff

Publisher:

Published: 2017-10-12

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 9781978198012

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Blank Bank Transaction Register Get Your Copy Today! Portable Size 6 inches by 9 inches Enough Space for writing Include Sections For: Year Bank Name and Number Date Number Description Deposit Withdrawal Balance Buy One today and keep track of all your bank transactions