Effects of Modernisation on Traditional Settlements
Author: University of California, Berkeley. Center for Environmental Design Research
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 65
ISBN-13:
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Author: University of California, Berkeley. Center for Environmental Design Research
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 65
ISBN-13:
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Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 150
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: IASTE University of California
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 119
ISBN-13:
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Publisher:
Published: 1995
Total Pages: 154
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Jie Liu
Publisher:
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn the past few decades, while China's rapid urbanization has swept across most metropolitan areas, a large number of traditional settlements are facing social and architectural crisis. Previous economic strategies can no longer support regional economies. Traditional settlement forms and building heritages seem to become an obstacle in the development process. For most metro cities metropolitan centers, appropriate economic transitions make cities able to grow and change along with changes in society. However, small-scale patterns, restricted space and traditional building styles have limited the economic structure of small settlements. Farming has existed as the principal livelihood for traditional settlement for a long time, but it can no longer meet the local economic and social demand. Building heritage conservation has been variably practiced in traditional settlements. Inappropriate renovation and illegal extension are not able to mitigate conflicts between the old and the new, but have a negative effect on the overall appearance of traditional settlements. Appropriate economic transitions, at this stage, seem to be inevitable, otherwise traditional settlements might be destroyed in the fierce social competition. According to the current development situation, tourism is nowadays widely regarded as the appropriate economical industry that could lead the development of traditional settlements. From my point of view, tourism, at this stage, could help with the economic transition of traditional settlements to contemporary viability, but related tourism programs have to be introduced conditionally. This report will take Guming village as an example to discuss old settlements' contemporary relevance and their spiritual inheritance, and analyze how tourism can contribute to the local economic transition.
Author: Roy J. Shephard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1996-02-23
Total Pages: 324
ISBN-13: 9780521474016
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhat are the health consequences of a transition from an active 'hunter-gatherer' lifestyle to that of sedentary modern living? In this book, the impact of 'modernization' is assessed in various populations in the circumpolar regions. The hazards of living in polar regions, and the adaptations shown culturally, behaviourally and physically by the indigenous peoples are examined and the effect of changes in habitual activity, diet, and general lifestyle due to more urban living patterns on the body composition, pulmonary function and susceptibility to disease discussed. The implications of this switch are important not only for all those concerned about the survival of indigenous communities around the world, but for all of us living in an increasingly sedentary, urban environment. Anthropologists, physiologists and those interested in population fitness will find this a comprehensive and valuable volume.
Author: Ă–mer Akin
Publisher:
Published: 1989
Total Pages: 116
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Hloniphile Yvonne Simelane
Publisher:
Published: 2013
Total Pages:
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis research examines the interrelationships between customary and statutory tenure systems in Swaziland, in relation to urban development. It also focuses on the assumptions, aspirations and practices of modern and traditional authorities in relation to the processes of urban development. The Swaziland Urban Development Project (SUDP) initiated in the late 1980's, to upgrade informal settlements of Swaziland's cities, is used to examine the extent to which these land tenure interrelationships impact on the residents and the upgrading of informal settlements. Implementation of the SUDP (insitu upgrading) in Manzini, only took place in 2007 - a decade after the original planned commencement date. This was because the traditional leaders of the informal settlements of Moneni area (an area where the project would be piloted), did not accept the project. Since the Government and the Municipal Council of Manzini did not want to use force (Municipal Council of Manzini, 2004) it entered into further negotiations. This study investigates why the project was not accepted, examines the role of the traditional leaders in the non-acceptance of the project and the changes in attitudes towards the project in 2007. In the process, it explores the diverse responses to the SUDP and the processes of negotiation between the traditional and urban authorities, demonstrating how both authorities fought for retention of their authority over the area and also for their own vision of 'development'. Such contestation resulted in protracted discussions on the part of the urban authorities, whilst the issue of authority remains inconclusive. To investigate the impact of these interactions on the residents of the informal settlements, the study interrogates the assumptions of the development planners (project officials from Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (MHUD), City Councils and the World Bank) with regard to the benefits of the project. The different understandings of development priorities, different assumptions about the outcomes of the SUDP and the complex interactions that occur between formal and traditional structures have undermined efforts to improve living conditions of the urban residents. This study demonstrates that these assumptions of policy-makers and planners and their aspirations are colonially inherent and based on western thinking about modernisation. The implementation of grandiose plans and the making of a beautiful city are pursued, whilst residents lament that from their perspective there is 'no development'. In addition, the study takes cognisance of social differentiation - separately examining how women in the project area were affected by the project. This study therefore demonstrates that the main challenge underlying the process of improving the living conditions of informal settlements' residents is the existence of different urban land tenure systems, managed by various authorities namely; urban authorities (government, municipalities) and traditional authorities, both asserting their legitimacy over the areas.
Author: Chandra Bhushan Prasad
Publisher:
Published: 1970
Total Pages: 200
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Elie G. Haddad
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2016-12-05
Total Pages: 734
ISBN-13: 1351962590
DOWNLOAD EBOOK1960, following as it did the last CIAM meeting, signalled a turning point for the Modern Movement. From then on, architecture was influenced by seminal texts by Aldo Rossi and Robert Venturi, and gave rise to the first revisionary movement following Modernism. Bringing together leading experts in the field, this book provides a comprehensive, critical overview of the developments in architecture from 1960 to 2010. It consists of two parts: the first section providing a presentation of major movements in architecture after 1960, and the second, a geographic survey that covers a wide range of territories around the world. This book not only reflects the different perspectives of its various authors, but also charts a middle course between the 'aesthetic' histories that examine architecture solely in terms of its formal aspects, and the more 'ideological' histories that subject it to a critique that often skirts the discussion of its formal aspects.