Respiratory Muscle Training

Respiratory Muscle Training

Author: Alison McConnell

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2013-04-18

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 0702054550

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Respiratory Muscle Training: theory and practice is the world’s first book to provide an "everything-you-need-to-know" guide to respiratory muscle training (RMT). Authored by an internationally-acclaimed expert, it is an evidence-based resource, built upon current scientific knowledge, as well as experience at the cutting-edge of respiratory training in a wide range of settings. The aim of the book is to give readers: 1) an introduction to respiratory physiology and exercise physiology, as well as training theory; 2) an understanding of how disease affects the respiratory muscles and the mechanics of breathing; 3) an insight into the disease-specific, evidence-based benefits of RMT; 4) advice on the application of RMT as a standalone treatment, and as part of a rehabilitation programme; and finally, 5) guidance on the application of functional training techniques to RMT. The book is divided into two parts – theory and practice. Part I provides readers with access to the theoretical building blocks that support practice. It explores the evidence base for RMT as well as the different methods of training respiratory muscles and their respective efficacy. Part II guides the reader through the practical implementation of the most widely validated form of RMT, namely inspiratory muscle resistance training. Finally, over 150 "Functional" RMT exercises are described, which incorporate a stability and/or postural challenge – and address specific movements that provoke dyspnoea. Respiratory Muscle Training: theory and practice is supported by a dedicated website (www.physiobreathe.com), which provides access to the latest information on RMT, as well as video clips of all exercises described in the book. Purchasers will also receive a three-month free trial of the Physiotec software platform (via www.physiotec.ca), which allows clinicians to create bespoke training programmes (including video clips) that can be printed or emailed to patients. Introductory overviews of respiratory and exercise physiology, as well as training theory Comprehensive, up-to-date review of respiratory muscle function, breathing mechanics and RMT Analysis of the interaction between disease and respiratory mechanics, as well as their independent and combined influence upon exercise tolerance Analysis of the rationale and application of RMT to over 20 clinical conditions, e.g., COPD, heart failure, obesity, mechanical ventilation Evidence-based guidance on the implementation of inspiratory muscle resistance training Over 150 functional exercises that incorporate a breathing challenge www.physiobreathe.com - access up-to-date information, video clips of exercises and a three-month free trial of Physiotec’s RMT exercise module (via www.physiotec.ca)


Respiratory Muscle Strength Training

Respiratory Muscle Strength Training

Author: Christine Sapienza

Publisher: Plural Publishing

Published: 2020-12-18

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 1635502608

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Respiratory Muscle Strength Training is a clinical guide, intended to provide clinicians with the background information they need to understand respiratory muscle strength training (RMST). With a variety of case studies provided by well-known authors and clinicians, this text acts as a guidebook to the RMST protocol and provides practical information for use in the field of healthcare. In addition to real-world case studies, Respiratory Muscle Strength Training includes a chapter devoted to Frequently Asked Questions, a representative sample of the devices commonly used for respiratory training, and instructions for using them in patient care.


Effects of Phonation Resistance Training Exercises and Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training with an Older Adult with Presbyphonia

Effects of Phonation Resistance Training Exercises and Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training with an Older Adult with Presbyphonia

Author: Theresa Jingyun Yao

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Purpose: RseultThis study aimed to examine the effects of using Phonation Resistance Training Exercises (PhoRTE) and Inspirator Muscle Strength Training (IMST) sequentially on voice outcomes of presbyphonia in older adults. Method: This was a single-subject experimental study on a 73-year-old female with a diagnosis of presbyphonia who received three baseline sessions and eight weekly sessions using PhoRTE and IMST. Primary outcome measures were acoustic voice quality index (AVQI), acoustic breathiness index (ABI), perceived vocal effort, and maximal vocal intensity (MVI). Secondary outcome measures were Aging Voice Index (AVI) and the Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V). Results: When comparing baseline to PhoRTE treatment phase, significant changes were observed in AVQI and ABI. When baseline was compared to the IMST treatment phase, as well as the whole intervention phase, significant changes were observed in all outcome measures. The percentage of nonoverlapping data (PND) for baseline vs. PhoRTE, and baseline vs. IMST was over 75% for all outcome measures. PND between two interventions (PhoRTE vs. IMST) was 100% for MVI, but non-significant for other measures. AVI score and CAPE-V ratings all reduced after the 8-week intervention. Conclusion: The preliminary results demonstrated the potential for using PhoRTE and IMST sequentially to improve voice quality and reduce vocal effort in patients with presbyphonia. Future research is needed to investigate effects of combining IMST with PhoRTE simultaneously is larger cohorts of older adults with presbyphonia and reversing the order of interventions.


Comparing the Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training and Core Training on Core Muscle Function

Comparing the Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training and Core Training on Core Muscle Function

Author: Teresa J. Hahn

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This study was designed to test the effects of inspiratory muscle training on core function compared to a typical core training program. One group performed inspiratory muscle training for six weeks while another performed a core training program of the same duration. A third group served as controls. Core function was assessed pre and post training using a side bridge, prone extension and Stabilizer test of transversus abdominis contraction. Maximal inspiratory pressure was also assessed before and after the six week training period. A two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the significance of inspiratory muscle training and core training on the tests of core function. The results showed a significant increase in maximal inspiratory pressure in the inspiratory muscle training group from 1.06(sd=0.37) to 1.72 cm H20 (sd=0.42), p=0.000. The core training group significantly improved their time of the prone extension test from 114.0 (sd=53.0) to 154.0 seconds (sd=77.6), p=0.014. The inspiratory muscle training group had a significantly improved performance over the core training group on the Stabilizer test, with the core training group actually showing a poorer performance following training. The inspiratory muscle training group improved on the Stabilizer test from a mean score of -6.9 mm Hg (sd=12.6) to -10.0 mm Hg (sd=11.0), p=0.038. Six weeks of core training and inspiratory muscle training can both improve core function and target different muscles.