Effects of Girls' Self-efficacy on Their Interest and Involvement in Mathematics and Science

Effects of Girls' Self-efficacy on Their Interest and Involvement in Mathematics and Science

Author: Mary E Greenlee

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13:

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The development of self-efficacy, the belief you have in your ability to be successful at a task or subject, has a huge effect on a student of any gender in any subject. It is important to understand how and why poor self-efficacy is blamed for the genesis of young girls’ lack of interest, involvement, and retention in mathematics and science studies and later, mathematics and science careers. Also noteworthy is how self-efficacy is greatly affected by the challenges of stereotype threat – a selfconfirming belief that may endorse negative stereotypes. The sidling up of feelings of poor self-efficacy in girls starting prior to adolescence (specifically between third and fifth grade), and the negative consequences from this insidious phenomena, are examined in this paper, as well what positive and effective measures, including addressing motivation, are being taken to combat stereotype threat and reverse a socialization curse. Additionally, a staff professional development reveals how even the most earnest of educators can bring their gender biases and fixed mindsets into a classroom and obstruct the path for girls in mathematics and science. Finally, in a culminating event titled “Women in Math and Science for Youth” or “WIMSY”, vii supporting the growth mindset-based lifelong learner and their eager students, women from the community in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) studies and careers face interactive audiences of children, grades kindergarten to fifth grade, sharing information, advice, and providing living female role models in STEM occupations.


Gender Differences in Mathematics

Gender Differences in Mathematics

Author: Ann M. Gallagher

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2004-12-27

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1139443755

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Females consistently score lower than males on standardized tests of mathematics - yet no such differences exist in the classroom. These differences are not trivial, nor are they insignificant. Test scores help determine entrance to college and graduate school and therefore, by extension, a person's job and future success. If females receive lower test scores then they also receive fewer opportunities. Why does this discrepancy exist? This book presents a series of papers that address these issues by integrating the latest research findings and theories. Authors such as Diane Halpern, Jacquelynne Eccles, Beth Casey, Ronald Nuttal, James Byrnes, and Frank Pajares tackle these questions from a variety of perspectives. Many different branches of psychology are represented, including cognitive, social, personality/self-oriented, and psychobiological. The editors then present an integrative chapter that discusses the ideas presented and other areas that the field should explore.


Cracking the code

Cracking the code

Author: UNESCO

Publisher: UNESCO Publishing

Published: 2017-09-04

Total Pages: 82

ISBN-13: 9231002333

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This report aims to 'crack the code' by deciphering the factors that hinder and facilitate girls' and women's participation, achievement and continuation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education and, in particular, what the education sector can do to promote girls' and women's interest in and engagement with STEM education and ultimately STEM careers.


Understanding Girls

Understanding Girls

Author: Dale Rose Baker

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-07-25

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 9463004971

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Understanding Girls: Quantitative and Qualitative Research is a retrospective of the author’s research that led to receiving the 2013 Distinguished Contributions Award to Science Education through Research. This book includes selected articles that document changes in her research approaches and theoretical frameworks. The articles represent the evolution of her thinking about the issue of girls in science as well as her impact on science education. The author’s work is placed in the context of science education research at the time of publication, research in education and psychology, and the culture of the times. She pulls back the curtain that often makes the messy work of research seem straightforward and linear to reveal why she did the research and the methodological decisions she faced. She describes the serendipitous nature of some of the work as well as her frustrations in trying to understand data, and struggles to insure that she accurately and respectfully presented the voices of girls and their teachers. The book also includes some of the earliest research in engineering education preceding the focus on engineering practices found in the Next Generation Science and Engineering Standards. Understanding Girls provides insights into why girls may or may not decide to participate in science and engineering and what can be done to increase their participation. It provides evidence that we have increased girls’ participation and the challenges that remain to insure that every girl who wants to become a scientist or engineer has the opportunity to do so.


Girls' Lower Interest and Self-efficacy in Mathematics in Early Elementary School and how Extracurricular Girls' Math Club Could Raise Both

Girls' Lower Interest and Self-efficacy in Mathematics in Early Elementary School and how Extracurricular Girls' Math Club Could Raise Both

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13:

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"Literature was reviewed to determine why elementary school-aged girls have lower self-efficacy and interest in mathematics than do boys and whether there are methods to dispel these disparities. Research showed that girls as young as five years old already believe they are not as good in mathematics as are boys and this belief exists in spite of the data that shows they are performing in math just as well or better than boys at that age. These beliefs stem from stereotypes that girls acquire at early ages as part of their gender development. The stereotypes are transmitted by a variety of sources, including parents, teachers, society, and the media. These stereotypes can lead to girls not achieving as well in mathematics as they progress through school due to stereotype threat and can also lead to girls not choosing to pursue STEM careers. Therefore, efforts should be made at these early elementary school ages to blunt the stereotypes by use of appropriate and influential math role models, by providing more accurate information about STEM careers, and by providing opportunities for more self-affirmations for girls in the area of mathematics. An extracurricular girls' math club for elementary school girls is recommended."--leaf 3.


PISA 2009 Technical Report

PISA 2009 Technical Report

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2012-03-27

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 9264167870

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The PISA 2009 Technical Report describes the methodology underlying the PISA 2009 survey. It examines additional features related to the implementation of the project at a level of detail that allows researchers to understand and replicate its analysis.


Using Self-Efficacy for Improving Retention and Success of Diverse Student Populations

Using Self-Efficacy for Improving Retention and Success of Diverse Student Populations

Author: Herron, Jeffrey

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2022-10-14

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 1668450402

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Despite the many strides that have been made in diversity, equity, and inclusion, many educational systems across the world continue to struggle with equality in education for all students regardless of race, gender, or socioeconomic status. This struggle within education inevitably negatively impacts society, as only select groups are given the opportunity to excel. It is essential for school systems to be proactive when dealing with student learning outcomes and student retention for all student populations. Using Self-Efficacy for Improving Retention and Success of Diverse Student Populations discusses the best practices in supporting students during their educational journey and examines the current efforts to improve student retention. Covering topics such as computing education, academic counseling, and student success prediction, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for faculty and administrators of both K-12 and higher education, pre-service teachers, teacher educators, school counselors, sociologists, librarians, researchers, and academicians.


Man and Woman

Man and Woman

Author: Havelock Ellis

Publisher:

Published: 1897

Total Pages: 480

ISBN-13:

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Concluding chapter of the first edition, as sent to the publisher.