Ecosystem and Tree Attributes Affecting the Presence of Functional Wildlife Tree Types
Ecosystem and Tree Attributes Affecting the Presence of Functional Wildlife Tree Types

Author: Ben Heemskerk

Publisher: British Columbia Ministry of Forests and Range Forest Scienc

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13:

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"Wildlife Trees play a significant role in maintaining species richness in forested ecosystems by providing critical habitat. This study was completed to develop a better understanding of the relationship between ecosystem and tree attributes and an established functional Wildlife Tree type classification. Data from four studies conducted in different ecosystems in central British Columbia are compared in this paper. The four study areas were: (1) boreal aspen forests, (2) mixed conifer forests in the boreal foothills, (3) mixed conifer forests in the moist interior plateau, and (4) mixed conifer forests in the interior wet belt. In each study area, tree species were evaluated by diameter classes for the percentage of live versus dead stems and functional Wildlife Tree types based on an existing classification system, and results within and among study areas were then compared. The combined tree sample size totalled almost 19 300 stems, comprising 10 different tree species. To provide a link to provincial Wildlife Tree policy, each tree's value was ranked using guidelines established by the provincial Wildlife Tree Committee."--Document.

Saplings
Saplings

Author: Noel Streatfeild

Publisher: Persephone Books

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781906462086

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"First published in 1945 by Collins"--Copyright page.

Forest Ecosystems
Forest Ecosystems

Author: Juan A. Blanco

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2012-03-07

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 9535102028

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The common idea for many people is that forests are just a collection of trees. However, they are much more than that. They are a complex, functional system of interacting and often interdependent biological, physical, and chemical components, the biological part of which has evolved to perpetuate itself. This complexity produces combinations of climate, soils, trees and plant species unique to each site, resulting in hundreds of different forest types around the world. Logically, trees are an important component for the research in forest ecosystems, but the wide variety of other life forms and abiotic components in most forests means that other elements, such as wildlife or soil nutrients, should also be the focal point in ecological studies and management plans to be carried out in forest ecosystems. In this book, the readers can find the latest research related to forest ecosystems but with a different twist. The research described here is not just on trees and is focused on the other components, structures and functions that are usually overshadowed by the focus on trees, but are equally important to maintain the diversity, function and services provided by forests. The first section of this book explores the structure and biodiversity of forest ecosystems, whereas the second section reviews the research done on ecosystem structure and functioning. The third and last section explores the issues related to forest management as an ecosystem-level activity, all of them from the perspective of the "other" parts of a forest.

Forest Diversity and Function
Forest Diversity and Function

Author: Michael Scherer-Lorenzen

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 430

ISBN-13: 9783540221913

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Productivity, biodiversity, biogeochemical cycles, tree

Individual-based Methods in Forest Ecology and Management
Individual-based Methods in Forest Ecology and Management

Author: Arne Pommerening

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-09-17

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 3030245284

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Model-driven individual-based forest ecology and individual-based methods in forest management are of increasing importance in many parts of the world. For the first time this book integrates three main fields of forest ecology and management, i.e. tree/plant interactions, biometry of plant growth and human behaviour in forests. Individual-based forest ecology and management is an interdisciplinary research field with a focus on how the individual behaviour of plants contributes to the formation of spatial patterns that evolve through time. Key to this research is a strict bottom-up approach where the shaping and characteristics of plant communities are mostly the result of interactions between plants and between plants and humans. This book unites important methods of individual-based forest ecology and management from point process statistics, individual-based modelling, plant growth science and behavioural statistics. For ease of access, better understanding and transparency the methods are accompanied by R code and worked examples.

Quantifying Functional Biodiversity
Quantifying Functional Biodiversity

Author: Laura Pla

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-11-02

Total Pages: 103

ISBN-13: 9400726481

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This book synthesizes current methods used to quantify functional diversity, providing step-by-step examples for defining functional groups and estimating functional indices. The authors show how to compare communities, and how to analyze changes of diversity along environmental gradients, using real-life examples throughout. One section of the book demonstrates the selection of traits, and the standardization and characterization of ecosystem data. Another section presents methods used to quantify functional diversity, shows how to relate functional diversity with environmental variables and how to connect these to ecosystem services. The concluding section introduces FDiversity, a free program developed by the authors. The reader is guided through every step from software installation and basic functions, to sample and database design, to graphical projection methods, employing case study data to illustrate key concepts.

Structure and Function of an Alpine Ecosystem
Structure and Function of an Alpine Ecosystem

Author: William D. Bowman

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2001-04-26

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 0195344294

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This book will provide a complete overview of an alpine ecosystem, based on the long-term research conducted at the Niwot Ridge LTER. There is, at present, no general book on alpine ecology. The alpine ecosystem features conditions near the limits of biological existence, and is a useful laboratory for asking more general ecological questions, because it offers large environmental change over relatively short distances. Factors such as macroclimate, microclimate, soil conditions, biota, and various biological factors change on differing scales, allowing insight into the relative contributions of the different factors on ecological outcomes.

10 in One Study Package for CBSE Biology Class 12 with 5 Model Papers
10 in One Study Package for CBSE Biology Class 12 with 5 Model Papers

Author: Disha Experts

Publisher: Disha Publications

Published: 2017-08-29

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 9386323753

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10 in ONE CBSE Study Package Biology class 12 with 5 Sample Papers is another innovative initiative from Disha Publication. This book provides the excellent approach to Master the subject. The book has 10 key ingredients that will help you achieve success. 1. Chapter Utility Score 2. Board 2017 Solved Paper 3. Exhaustive theory based on the syllabus of NCERT books along with the concept maps for the bird's eye view of the chapter. 4. NCERT Solutions: NCERT Exercise Questions. 5. VSA, SA & LA Questions: Sufficient Practice Questions divided into VSA, SA & LA type. 6. Past Years Questions: Past 10 year Questions of Board Exams are also included. 7. HOTS/ Exemplar/ Value based Questions: High Order Thinking Skill Based, Moral Value Based and Selective NCERT Exemplar Questions included. 8. Chapter Test: A 30-40 marks test of 60 min. to assess your preparation in each chapter. 9. Important Formulae, Terms and Definitions 10. Full syllabus Sample Papers - 5 papers with detailed solutions designed exactly on the latest pattern of CBSE Board.