The Direct Employment Impact of Public Investment

The Direct Employment Impact of Public Investment

Author: Marian Moszoro

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2021-05-06

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13: 1513573799

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

We evaluate the direct employment effect of the public investment in key infrastructure—electricity, roads, schools and hospitals, and water and sanitation. Using rich firm-level panel data from 41 countries over 19 years, we estimate that US$1 million of public spending in infrastructure create 3–7 jobs in advanced economies, 10–17 jobs in emerging market economies, and 16–30 jobs in low-income developing countries. As a comparison, US$1 million public spending on R&D yields 5–11 jobs in R&D in OECD countries. Green investment and investment with a larger R&D component deliver higher employment effect. Overall, we estimate that one percent of global GDP in public investment can create more than seven million jobs worldwide through its direct employment effects alone.


The Job Guarantee

The Job Guarantee

Author: M. Murray

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-01-07

Total Pages: 295

ISBN-13: 1137297999

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This timely collection will be the first of its kind to focus on the practical application of the government job guarantee (JG) for both developed and developing economies. Global case studies include: United States, China, Ghana, Argentina, Ireland, Iceland, and India.


Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2020 Rebuilding Better

Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2020 Rebuilding Better

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2020-11-23

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 9264446230

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The impact of COVID-19 on local jobs and workers dwarfs those of the 2008 global financial crisis. The 2020 edition of Job Creation and Local Economic Development considers the short-term impacts on local labour markets as well as the longer-term implications for local development.


Job Creation and Destruction

Job Creation and Destruction

Author: Steven J. Davis

Publisher: MIT Press (MA)

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780262041522

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume considers the American manufacturing industry, and develops a statistical portait of the microeconomic adjustments that affect business and workers. The authors focus on the employer rather than worker side of the process aiming to show the processes that will be relevant to economists.


Putting Renewables to Work

Putting Renewables to Work

Author: Daniel M. Kammen

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2008-11

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13: 1437907245

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The New Apollo Energy Project, by coordinating public and private policies and investments, provides the vision for a cleaner, domestically-based, and more secure 21st century energy system. This report provides an invaluable comparison of the many recent studies that show how a shift towards clean energy technologies will result in significant job creation. These studies confirm that supporting renewable and efficient energy systems will create more American jobs than would a comparable investment in traditional fossil fuel based systems. Moreover, an investment agenda in emerging clean energy technologies would also reduce our foreign trade deficit and reestablish the U.S. as a leader in this growing international market. Illustrations.


Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses

Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses

Author: John Haltiwanger

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2017-09-21

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 022645407X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges brings together and unprecedented group of economists, data providers, and data analysts to discuss research on the state of entrepreneurship and to address the challenges in understanding this dynamic part of the economy. Each chapter addresses the challenges of measuring entrepreneurship and how entrepreneurial firms contribute to economies and standards of living. The book also investigates heterogeneity in entrepreneurs, challenges experienced by entrepreneurs over time, and how much less we know than we think about entrepreneurship given data limitations. This volume will be a groundbreaking first serious look into entrepreneurship in the NBER's Income and Wealth series.