Digital Health Applications: Acceptance, Benefit Assessment, and Costs from the Perspective of Patients and Medical Professionals

Digital Health Applications: Acceptance, Benefit Assessment, and Costs from the Perspective of Patients and Medical Professionals

Author: Tonio Schoenfelder

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2024-11-12

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 283255671X

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Digital health applications (DHAs) are increasingly being used in patient care in various healthcare systems around the world. In some countries, such as Belgium and Germany, legal frameworks already allow for DHA integration into standard care, and their prescription and uniform reimbursement via the patient´s health insurance. In many other European countries and the USA, such a process is still in development. DHAs are primarily used by patients themselves, but also in consultation with physicians, therapists, or other healthcare providers. They offer the potential for improved health outcomes, and increased access to health services, especially in rural areas, and may lead to an overall improvement in the quality of care. The validity of studies on the effects of DHAs on patients and health care systems, in general, is currently limited since study methods applied do often not allow for drawing causal relationships, and most studies focus only on patient outcomes but do not assess how traditional care processes need to be adapted so that DHAs can be effective. Therefore, unambiguous evidence on which patient-relevant outcomes can be improved, specifically as a result of integrating DHA into the process of care, is currently lacking.


Wearable Devices for Cardiac Rhythm Monitoring, Volume II

Wearable Devices for Cardiac Rhythm Monitoring, Volume II

Author: Emma Svennberg

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2024-03-14

Total Pages: 103

ISBN-13: 2832546129

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This Research Topic is the second volume of the “Wearable Devices for Cardiac Rhythm Monitoring: Vol II”. Please see the first volume here.New wearable technologies for cardiac rhythm monitoring are gaining more and more importance in clinical routine in the field of cardiology and electrophysiology - by physicians as well as patients. These include, but are by far not restricted to smartphone-based ECG or PPG, finger-ECG, smartwatches, smart garments and more. This opens new horizons for mHealth-based patient care, mHealth-enhanced teleconsultations, but also mass screening for heart rhythm disorders.The proposed Research Topic aims to present new research on these technologies covering methodological aspects on wearable single- and multiple-lead ECG or photophlethysmography devices, (mass) screening for atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmias with new devices, implementation of mHealth into clinical pathways of cardiac diseases, short or long-term telemonitoring through wearables devices, cost-effectiveness, and more.


Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Author: Adam Bohr

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2020-06-21

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 0128184396

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. - Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining - Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks - Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data


Telemedicine

Telemedicine

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1996-10-08

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 0309175399

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Telemedicineâ€"the use of information and telecommunications technologies to provide and support health care when distance separates the participantsâ€"is receiving increasing attention not only in remote areas where health care access is troublesome but also in urban and suburban locations. Yet the benefits and costs of this blend of medicine and digital technologies must be better demonstrated before today's cautious decision-makers invest significant funds in its development. Telemedicine presents a framework for evaluating patient care applications of telemedicine. The book identifies managerial, technical, policy, legal, and human factors that must be taken into account in evaluating a telemedicine program. The committee reviews previous efforts to establish evaluation frameworks and reports on results from several completed studies of image transmission, consulting from remote locations, and other telemedicine programs. The committee also examines basic elements of an evaluation and considers relevant issues of quality, accessibility, and cost of health care. Telemedicine will be of immediate interest to anyone with interest in the clinical application of telemedicine.


Digital Healthcare in Germany

Digital Healthcare in Germany

Author: Stefan Walzer

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-05-10

Total Pages: 109

ISBN-13: 303094025X

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Digital healthcare is heterogeneous along the entire treatment pathway, ranging from monitoring applications and artificial-intelligence-based diagnostics, to support for virtual reality surgery. Since the introduction of the Digital Health Act in Germany in early 2020, there has been a push toward digital innovative solutions, especially in the outpatient sector. This book analyzes current digital health law from an economic perspective, combining theory with real-world applications. It examines both the incentives and market access pathways for digital solutions and the price effects brought about by the new regulatory framework in Germany. Further, it discusses the difficulties in pricing due to the monopolistic BfArM register and negotiations with the association of all German health insurance companies. The book addresses a wide range of topics, including incentives for innovation, specifics of digital health applications, reimbursement and financing options for digital health solutions. Lastly, it presents an outlook for the future and a comparison between Germany and other countries, namely the USA and Japan. Given its scope, this book will appeal to scholars of health economics, healthcare management and public health, as well as practitioners and professionals in the public health sector.


Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes

Author: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ

Publisher: Government Printing Office

Published: 2014-04-01

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 1587634333

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This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.


Digital Health Entrepreneurship

Digital Health Entrepreneurship

Author: Sharon Wulfovich

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-06-20

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 3030127192

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This book presents a hands on approach to the digital health innovation and entrepreneurship roadmap for digital health entrepreneurs and medical professionals who are dissatisfied with the existing literature on or are contemplating getting involved in digital health entrepreneurship. Topics covered include regulatory affairs featuring detailed guidance on the legal environment, protecting digital health intellectual property in software, hardware and business processes, financing a digital health start up, cybersecurity best practice, and digital health business model testing for desirability, feasibility, and viability. Digital Health Entrepreneurship is directed to clinicians and other digital health entrepreneurs and stresses an interdisciplinary approach to product development, deployment, dissemination and implementation. It therefore provides an ideal resource for medical professionals across a broad range of disciplines seeking a greater understanding of digital health innovation and entrepreneurship.


Digital Health Care: Perspectives, Applications, and Cases

Digital Health Care: Perspectives, Applications, and Cases

Author: Phillip Olla

Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning

Published: 2022-05-04

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 1284254666

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Digital Health Care: Perspectives, Applications, and Cases explores the trends, perspectives, and cases of Digital Healthcare and Informatics (DHI) that are transforming healthcare across the globe. Organized in 5 major connecting parts, this well-conceived text begins by laying out foundational DHI themes before focusing in on key DHI core technologies, developments, methods and challenges -- from big data analytics & artificial intelligence to security and privacy issues, clinical decision support systems, consumer health informatics, and more. It then explores DHI emerging technologies (e.g. sensors and wearable electronics), and concludes with short case studies and critical case questions designed to reinforce conceptual understanding. Written for undergraduates health professionals, this accessible text offers a multidisciplinary perspective that is suitable for use in variety of healthcare disciplines - from allied health and nursing to health administration & public health