Differentiation and Articulation in Tertiary Education Systems
Differentiation and Articulation in Tertiary Education Systems

Author: Njuguna Ng'ethe

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2008-01-01

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 0821375474

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This title explores an area of tertiary education that is currently understudied; this is the extent and nature of differentiation and articulation in African tertiary education systems. The overall finding is that the binary system is dominant, characterised by universities and polytechnics as distinct types of institutions. Differentiation is clearly evident in Africa. However, though varied in nature and extent, the differentiation is mostly horizontal as opposed to vertical. Articulation, on the other hand, seems to be in its infancy as some universities, in their admission requirements, d.

Knowledge Production and Contradictory Functions in African Higher Education
Knowledge Production and Contradictory Functions in African Higher Education

Author: Nico Cloete

Publisher: African Books Collective

Published: 2015-03-01

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 1920677879

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The dominant global discourse in higher education now focuses on world-class universities inevitably located predominantly in North America, Europe and, increasingly, East Asia. The rest of the world, including Africa, is left to play catch-up. But that discourse should focus rather on the tensions, even contradictions, between excellence and engagement with which all universities must grapple. Here the African experience has much to offer the high-participation and generously resourced systems of the so-called developed world. This book offers a critical review of that experience, and so makes a major contribution to our understanding of higher education.

University and Academics’ Societal Engagement in Sub-Saharan Africa
University and Academics’ Societal Engagement in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author: Nelson Casimiro Zavale

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-07-18

Total Pages: 181

ISBN-13: 1040091814

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This book provides a comprehensive account of the patterns of university and academics’ societal engagement in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), considering knowledge production and the resulting outputs, outcomes, and benefits that are yielded from such engagement for society. Responding to the call for increased visibility of otherwise marginalised voices in SSA’s extant global literature on knowledge production, chapters in the book explore questions around Knowledge-based Economies and forms of knowledge, and suggest an alternative framework to overcome conventional bias and limits present in prominent concepts, such as National Systems of Innovation, Triple Helix, and Mode 2. Further, the authors examine the main drivers, constraints, and barriers to this engagement, and the typology of those with a vested interest in its development. Ultimately exploring how higher education institutions in SSA engage with, and transfer knowledge to, different external stakeholders, this book will be of value to academics involved with the study of higher education and science, innovation studies, the sociology of education, and education and development more broadly. In addition, politicians, administrators, and practitioners related to higher education, science, and innovation will also find the book of use.

Responding to Massification
Responding to Massification

Author: Philip G. Altbach

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-08-26

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 9463510834

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Global massification of postsecondary education, with more than 200 million students studying at an untold number of institutions focusing on every specialization possible, necessitates a differentiated system of postsecondary education in every country. This book provides the first comparative study of how postsecondary education has evolved in 13 countries. The study offers an analysis of current global realities and how different nations have constructed their response. Our research shows that few countries have developed rational and differentiated academic systems to meet new realities. The book provides insights regarding useful approaches for the development of academic systems. The book reveals similarities and differences in the 13 case studies as different governments have expanded postsecondary education to respond to the massification of enrollment. Postsecondary education has become diversified, but for the most part not adequately differentiated in most countries. Several of the case studies underscore the challenge of sustaining differentiation within the system if credentials from non-university, postsecondary institutions are considered of lesser social status. Too often institutions that successfully address the practical needs of national economies are ultimately merged into the university system. There is an urgent need for the planning and structuring of coherent systems of postsecondary education to serve the increasingly diverse clientele in need of the skills required by the knowledge economy. This study is the first global analysis aimed at understanding how post-secondary education can be organized to meet society’s requirements and points to the need for designing coherent academic systems.

Differentiating the Higher Education System of Ethiopia
Differentiating the Higher Education System of Ethiopia

Author: Adula Bekele Hunde

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-01-04

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 3658390824

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The Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia commissioned a national study to review the overall education system of Ethiopia in 2016 that resulted in the Education and Training Roadmap outlining the unwavering commitment towards transformative changes in the national education system. Among the various areas identified in the Roadmap for further intervention and urgent policy shift was the dire need to differentiate the public universities—which for ages have stagnated from disciplinary and mission redundancy—and transform them to vibrant 21st century dynamic universities endowed with missions commensurate with the critical needs of the country.

Fostering Diversity and Inclusion Through Curriculum Transformation
Fostering Diversity and Inclusion Through Curriculum Transformation

Author: Tabane, Cily Elizabeth Mamatle

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2023-07-19

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 1668469960

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Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic, students and lecturers were left to absorb and negotiate waves of constantly changing government instructions blended in the online world with disinformation and fearmongering, while still attempting to pursue the exchange and expansion of teaching content. Student and lecturer wellness needs have begun expanding and changing along with the needs of the disabled community, all of which must be considered and integrated towards a responsible curriculum transformation. Fostering Diversity and Inclusion Through Curriculum Transformation offers a rounded revisioning of curriculum transformation within this era and covers newly emerging case studies in the wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Covering key topics such as curriculum, assessment, diversity, and evaluation, this premier reference source is ideal for principals, administrators, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.

World Class Worldwide
World Class Worldwide

Author: Philip G. Altbach

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 2007-07

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 9780801886621

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Nations with strong research universities are better able to compete in the international marketplace of ideas and innovation. Any country—especially in the developing world—striving to participate in the global knowledge economy must recognize the power of such institutions to transform society. In World Class Worldwide, analysts from developing and middle-income countries in Asia and Latin America explore their countries’ specific challenges in providing “world class” higher education. Philip G. Altbach, Jorge Balán, and their contributors combine current scholarship and practical experience in presenting a comprehensive discussion of the significant issues facing research universities in Mexico, China, India, and elsewhere. They address the special challenges of establishing and maintaining these institutions; the role of information technology; how research universities train leaders and foster scientific innovation; and the extent to which the private sector can and should be involved in funding and development.

High Participation Systems of Higher Education
High Participation Systems of Higher Education

Author: Brendan Cantwell

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-10-25

Total Pages: 500

ISBN-13: 019256403X

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Higher Education has become a central institution of society, building individual knowledge, skills, agency, and relational social networks at unprecedented depth and scale. Within a generation there has been an extraordinary global expansion of Higher Education, in every region in all but the poorest countries, outstripping economic growth and deriving primarily from familial aspirations for betterment. By focusing on the systems and countries that have already achieved near universal participation, High Participation Systems of Higher Education explores this remarkable transformation. The world enrolment ratio, now rising by 10 per cent every decade, is approaching 40 per cent, mostly in degree-granting institutions, including three quarters of young people in North America and Europe. Higher Education systems in the one in three countries that enrol more than 50 per cent are here classified as 'high participation systems'. Part I of the book measures, maps, and explains the growth of participation, and the implications for society and Higher Education itself. Drawing on a wide range of literature and data, the chapters theorize the changes in governance, institutional diversity, and stratification in Higher Education systems, and the subsequent effects in educational and social equity. The theoretical propositions regarding high-participation Higher Education developed in these chapters are then tested in the country case studies in Part II, presenting a comprehensive enquiry into the nature of the emerging 'high participation society'.

Engaging Higher Education Curricula
Engaging Higher Education Curricula

Author: Elmarie Costandius

Publisher: AFRICAN SUN MeDIA

Published: 2015-06-30

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 1920689699

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The authors aim to stimulate discussion about the nature and purposes of critical citizenship education in higher education. Rather than promoting a blueprint for change, the authors thoughtfully consider a generative research agenda for transformative higher education and focus on how this orientation in higher education plays out on the ground. This book, together with its Coda that takes the conversation beyond critical citizenship education to include responsible citizenship, provides compelling reasons and sound suggestions for a way forward.