Infrared Photon Detectors
Author: Antoni Rogalski
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Published: 1995
Total Pages: 644
ISBN-13:
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Radiative Properties of Semiconductors
Author: N.M. Ravindra
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Published: 2017-08-21
Total Pages: 160
ISBN-13: 1681741768
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOptical properties, particularly in the infrared range of wavelengths, continue to be of enormous interest to both material scientists and device engineers. The need for the development of standards for data of optical properties in the infrared range of wavelengths is very timely considering the on-going transition of nano-technology from fundamental R&D to manufacturing. Radiative properties play a critical role in the processing, process control and manufacturing of semiconductor materials, devices, circuits and systems. The design and implementation of real-time process control methods in manufacturing requires the knowledge of the radiative properties of materials. Sensors and imagers operate on the basis of the radiative properties of materials. This book reviews the optical properties of various semiconductors in the infrared range of wavelengths. Theoretical and experimental studies of the radiative properties of semiconductors are presented. Previous studies, potential applications and future developments are outlined. In Chapter 1, an introduction to the radiative properties is presented. Examples of instrumentation for measurements of the radiative properties is described in Chapter 2. In Chapters 3-11, case studies of the radiative properties of several semiconductors are elucidated. The modeling and applications of these properties are explained in Chapters 12 and 13, respectively. In Chapter 14, examples of the global infrastructure for these measurements are illustrated.
Industrial Photoinitiators
Author: W. Arthur Green
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2010-04-22
Total Pages: 306
ISBN-13: 143982746X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe use of photoinitiators in the UV curing process shows remarkable possibilities in myriad applications. Highlighting critical factors such as reactivity, cure speeds, and application details, Industrial Photoinitiators: A Technical Guide is a practical, accessible, industrially oriented text that explains the theory, describes the products, and
Infrared Detectors and Emitters: Materials and Devices
Author: Peter Capper
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2013-11-27
Total Pages: 500
ISBN-13: 1461516072
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn up-to-date view of the various detector/emitter materials systems currently in use or being actively researched. The book is aimed at newcomers and those already working in the IR industry. It provides both an introductory text and a valuable overview of the entire field.
CRC Handbook of Metal Etchants
Author: Perrin Walker
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 1990-12-11
Total Pages: 1434
ISBN-13: 9781439822531
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis publication presents cleaning and etching solutions, their applications, and results on inorganic materials. It is a comprehensive collection of etching and cleaning solutions in a single source. Chemical formulas are presented in one of three standard formats - general, electrolytic or ionized gas formats - to insure inclusion of all necessary operational data as shown in references that accompany each numbered formula. The book describes other applications of specific solutions, including their use on other metals or metallic compounds. Physical properties, association of natural and man-made minerals, and materials are shown in relationship to crystal structure, special processing techniques and solid state devices and assemblies fabricated. This publication also presents a number of organic materials which are widely used in handling and general processing...waxes, plastics, and lacquers for example. It is useful to individuals involved in study, development, and processing of metals and metallic compounds. It is invaluable for readers from the college level to industrial R & D and full-scale device fabrication, testing and sales. Scientific disciplines, work areas and individuals with great interest include: chemistry, physics, metallurgy, geology, solid state, ceramic and glass, research libraries, individuals dealing with chemical processing of inorganic materials, societies and schools.
Silicon Device Processing
Author: Charles P. Marsden
Publisher:
Published: 1970
Total Pages: 472
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe objective of the Symposium was to provide an opportunity for engineers and applied scientists actively engaged in the silicon device technology field to discuss the most advanced measurement methods for process control and materials characterization.The basic theme of the meeting was to stress the interdependence of measurements techniques, facilities, and materials as they relate to the overall problems of improving and advancing silicon device sciences and technologies.(Author).
Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors
Author: Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2007-09-19
Total Pages: 502
ISBN-13: 0387680233
DOWNLOAD EBOOKNanotechnology provides tools for creating functional materials, devices, and systems by controlling materials at the atomic and molecular scales and making use of novel properties and phenomena. Nanotechnology-enabled sensors find applications in several fields such as health and safety, medicine, process control and diagnostics. This book provides the reader with information on how nanotechnology enabled sensors are currently being used and how they will be used in the future in such diverse fields as communications, building and facilities, medicine, safety, and security, including both homeland defense and military operations.
Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium
Author: A.K. Suri
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2017-11-13
Total Pages: 272
ISBN-13: 1351448978
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe growth and development witnessed today in modern science, engineering, and technology owes a heavy debt to the rare, refractory, and reactive metals group, of which niobium is a member. Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium presents a vivid account of the metal through its comprehensive discussions of properties and applications, resources and resource processing, chemical processing and compound preparation, metal extraction, and refining and consolidation. Typical flow sheets adopted in some leading niobium-producing countries for the beneficiation of various niobium sources are presented, and various chemical processes for producing pure forms of niobium intermediates such as chloride, fluoride, and oxide are discussed. The book also explains how to liberate the metal from its intermediates and describes the physico-chemical principles involved. It is an excellent reference for chemical metallurgists, hydrometallurgists, extraction and process metallurgists, and minerals processors. It is also valuable to a wide variety of scientists, engineers, technologists, and students interested in the topic.
Handbook of Infrared Detection Technologies
Author: M. Henini
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2002-12-11
Total Pages: 536
ISBN-13: 9781856173889
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIntroduction -- Comparison of Photon and Thermal Detectors Performance -- GaAs/AIGaAs Based Quantum Well Intra-red Photodetector Focal Plane Arrays -- GaInAs(P) Based Qwips on GaAs, InP and Si Substrates for Focal Plane Arrays -- InAs/(Galn)Sb Superlattices: A Promising Material System for Infra-red Detection -- GaSb/InAs Superlattices for Infra-red FPAs -- MCT Properties, Growth Methods and Characterization -- HgCdTe 2D Arrays -- Technology and Performance Limits -- Status of HgCdTe MBE Technology -- Silicon Infra-red Focal Plane Arrays -- PolySiGe Uncooled Microbolometers for Thermal Infra-red Detection -- Infra-red Silicon/Germanium Detectors -- Fundamentals of Spin Filtering in Ferromagnetic Metals with Application to Spin Sensors.
Semiconductor Packaging
Author: Andrea Chen
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2016-04-19
Total Pages: 216
ISBN-13: 1439862079
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn semiconductor manufacturing, understanding how various materials behave and interact is critical to making a reliable and robust semiconductor package. Semiconductor Packaging: Materials Interaction and Reliability provides a fundamental understanding of the underlying physical properties of the materials used in a semiconductor package. By tying together the disparate elements essential to a semiconductor package, the authors show how all the parts fit and work together to provide durable protection for the integrated circuit chip within as well as a means for the chip to communicate with the outside world. The text also covers packaging materials for MEMS, solar technology, and LEDs and explores future trends in semiconductor packages.
