Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures
Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures

Author: Nobuyoshi Koshida

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-12-11

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 0387786899

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Recent developments in the technology of silicon nanocrystals and silicon nanostructures, where quantum-size effects are important, are systematically described including examples of device applications. Due to the strong quantum confinement effect, the material properties are freed from the usual indirect- or direct-bandgap regime, and the optical, electrical, thermal, and chemical properties of these nanocrystalline and nanostructured semiconductors are drastically changed from those of bulk silicon. In addition to efficient visible luminescence, various other useful material functions are induced in nanocrystalline silicon and periodic silicon nanostructures. Some novel devices and applications, in fields such as photonics (electroluminescence diode, microcavity, and waveguide), electronics (single-electron device, spin transistor, nonvolatile memory, and ballistic electron emitter), acoustics, and biology, have been developed by the use of these quantum-induced functions in ways different from the conventional scaling principle for ULSI.

Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures
Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures

Author: Nobuyoshi Koshida

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-04-01

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 9781489977373

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This comprehensive, up-to-date book systematically covers recent developments in the technology of silicon nanocrystals and silicon nanostructures, where quantum-size effects are important. The chapters include a number of examples of device applications.

Silicon Nanocrystals
Silicon Nanocrystals

Author: Lorenzo Pavesi

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-02-02

Total Pages: 648

ISBN-13: 9783527629961

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This unique collection of knowledge represents a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental and practical consequences of size reduction in silicon crystals. This clearly structured reference introduces readers to the optical, electrical and thermal properties of silicon nanocrystals that arise from their greatly reduced dimensions. It covers their synthesis and characterization from both chemical and physical viewpoints, including ion implantation, colloidal synthesis and vapor deposition methods. A major part of the text is devoted to applications in microelectronics as well as photonics and nanobiotechnology, making this of great interest to the high-tech industry.

Silicon and Silicide Nanowires
Silicon and Silicide Nanowires

Author: Yu Huang

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 981430347X

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Nanoscale materials are showing great promise in various electronic, optoelectronic, and energy applications. Silicon (Si) has especially captured great attention as the leading material for microelectronic and nanoscale device applications. Recently, various silicides have garnered special attention for their pivotal role in Si device engineering

Nanocrystals
Nanocrystals

Author: Sudheer Neralla

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2012-08-29

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 9535107143

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Nanocrystals research has been an area of significant interest lately, due to the wide variety of potential applications in semiconductor, optical and biomedical fields. This book consists of a collection of research work on nanocrystals processing and characterization of their structural, optical, electronic, magnetic and mechanical properties. Various methods for nanocrystals synthesis are discussed in the book. Size-dependent properties such as quantum confinement, superparamagnetism have been observed in semiconductor and magnetic nanoparticles. Nanocrystals incorporated into different material systems have proven to possess improved properties. A review of the exciting outcomes nanoparticles study has provided indicates further accomplishments in the near future.

Dielectrics in Emerging Technologies
Dielectrics in Emerging Technologies

Author: D. Misra

Publisher: The Electrochemical Society

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 9781566773461

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"Papers presented at the First International Symposium on Science and Technology of Dielectrics in Emerging Fields, held from 27th April to 2nd May, 2003 in Paris, France"--Pref.

Guided Wave Optics and Photonic Devices
Guided Wave Optics and Photonic Devices

Author: Shyamal Bhadra

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-12-19

Total Pages: 564

ISBN-13: 1466506148

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Guided Wave Optics and Photonic Devices introduces readers to a broad cross-section of topics in this area, from the basics of guided wave optics and nonlinear optics to biophotonics. The book is inspired by and expands on lectures delivered by distinguished speakers at a three-week school on guided wave optics and devices organized at the CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute in Kolkata in 2011. An Introduction to Guided Wave Optics and Photonic Devices: Principles, Applications, and Future Directions The book discusses the concept of modes in a guided medium from first principles, emphasizing the importance of dispersion properties in optical fibers. It describes fabrication and characterization techniques of rare-earth-doped optical fibers for amplifiers and lasers, with an eye to future applications. Avoiding complex mathematical formalism, it also presents the basic theory and operational principles of fiber amplifiers and lasers. The book examines techniques for writing fiber Bragg gratings, which are of particular interest for smart sensing applications. A chapter focuses on the fundamental principles of Fourier optics and its implementation in guided wave optics. In addition, the book explains the critical phenomena of soliton dynamics and supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber, including its fabrication process and characteristics. It also looks at plasmonics in guided media and nonlinearity in stratified media—both key areas for future research. The last chapter explores the importance of lasers in biophotonic applications. Written by experts engaged in teaching, research, and development in optics and photonics, this reference brings together fundamentals and recent advances in one volume. It offers a valuable overview of the field for students and researchers alike and identifies directions for future research in guided wave and photonic device technology.

Nitrogen Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition
Nitrogen Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Author:

Publisher: ScholarlyEditions

Published: 2013-06-21

Total Pages: 782

ISBN-13: 1481678159

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Nitrogen Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about ZZZAdditional Research in a concise format. The editors have built Nitrogen Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about ZZZAdditional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Nitrogen Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Solid State Composites and Hybrid Systems
Solid State Composites and Hybrid Systems

Author: Rada Savkina

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-09-03

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 1351176064

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Solid state composites and hybrid systems offer multifunctional applications in various fields of human life, demonstrating solutions to the key problems of the environment, human health, biology, medicine, electronics, energy harvesting and storage. Exploring this innovative field of research, this book details the wide range of materials, techniques, and approaches utilised in composite and hybrid structures in recent years. It will be of interest not only for experienced researchers but also for postgraduate students and young researchers entering the fields of nanoscience, material sciences, and bioengineering. Features: Contains the latest research developments in the materials, techniques, patents, and approaches in the field Includes both fundamental aspects and applied research Edited by two highly experienced researchers