Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology

Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology

Author: C A Lawrence

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2010-09-27

Total Pages: 465

ISBN-13: 0857090216

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This book provides an invaluable single source of information on the advances in yarn spinning technologies. Advanced spinning systems are described and comparisons are made of the properties of the yarns produced, and resultant finished products, with those from conventional systems.Part one provides an introduction to yarn fibre spinning and structure. Chapters discuss the principles of ring spinning and open-end spinning of yarns. Yarn structure and properties from different spinning techniques and yarn structural requirements for knitted and woven fabrics are also examined. Part two covers advances in particular yarn spinning technologies. Topics range from siro spinning to compact spinning technology and air-jet spinning. Final chapters explore how to minimise fibre damage which occur during spinning and the use of spin finishes for textiles.With its distinguished editor and array of international contributors, Advances in yarn spinning technology is an important text for spinners, yarn manufacturers and fabric producers, as well as researchers, technicians, engineers and technologists in this sector of the textile industry. - Documents advances in spinning technologies and presents comparisons between systems - Assesses particular textile spinning technologies with specific chapters focusing on siro, compact, rotor, friction and air-jet spinning - Reviews measures to minimise fibre damage caused by spinning are investigated with specific relevance to rotor and friction spinning


Spun Yarn Technology

Spun Yarn Technology

Author: Eric Oxtoby

Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 261

ISBN-13: 1483161803

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Spun Yarn Technology provides a comprehensive review of the principles of spun yarn technology. Chapters are devoted to topics on spun yarn technology such as yarn production, properties of yarn, opening and cleaning loose fibers, fiber blending, the process of carding, and roller drafting, doubling, and fiber control. The spinning process, yarn folding, yarn preparation (winding, tensioning, splicing, and steaming and storage), and the kinds of specialty yarn are presented as well. Textile technologists will find the text very useful.


Developments in Yarn Spinning Technologies

Developments in Yarn Spinning Technologies

Author: Arindam Basu

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-10-01

Total Pages: 73

ISBN-13: 0443138869

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Developments in Yarn Spinning Technologies explores the recent advancements in yarn spinning technologies, focusing on improving production and embracing sustainability. While ring spinning remains popular, newer developments in rotor spinning and natural fibre spinning systems are covered.This book also addresses challenges, including the circularity theory, providing concise insights into the evolving landscape of yarn spinning technologies. Ideal for professionals and researchers alike, this book offers valuable perspectives on the industry's dynamic changes. - Focuses on recent developments in spinning, uncovering the evolving techniques and technologies that are reshaping the yarn production industry - Addresses key technological challenges, providing practical insights into overcoming obstacles and staying ahead in the rapidly evolving field - Delves into the distinct properties of yarns, examining how technological innovations impact and enhance their characteristics for improved performance - Explores sustainable practices with a focus on recycled fibre processing


Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology

Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology

Author: Carl A. Lawrence

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2003-03-28

Total Pages: 558

ISBN-13: 9781566768214

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Existing textbooks covering the subject of yarn manufacture largely concentrate on describing the workings of machines. Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology presents complete coverage of yarn manufacture and technology and current research findings on the structure and properties of spun yarns. Written by a well-known and respected authority on textile technology, it not only introduces the subject, but it provides students with an advanced understanding of the various process stages. The book introduces the rudiments of staple yarn technology, covering the manufacturing process, the raw materials, and processes including short staple, worsted, semiworsted and woollen spinning, doubling, and specialty yarn processes. It also covers the more advanced studies in staple yarn technology, including new developments in fiber preparation technology, carding technology, roller drafting, gilling, ring spinning, open-end rotor spinning, air jet spinning and new research on unconventional spinning systems. This extensive range of topics, along with hundreds of tables and illustrations presented in Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology make it a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the field.


Advances in Filament Yarn Spinning of Textiles and Polymers

Advances in Filament Yarn Spinning of Textiles and Polymers

Author: Dong Zhang

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-02-15

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 0857099175

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Advances in Filament Yarn Spinning of Textiles and Polymers reviews the different types of spinning techniques for synthetic polymer-based fibers, and issues such as their effect on fiber properties, including melt, dry, wet, and gel spinning. Synthetic polymer-based fibers are used in a great variety of consumer and industrial textile applications ranging from clothing to home furnishings to surgical procedures. This book explores how a wide array of spinning techniques can be applied in the textile industry. Part one considers the fundamental structure and properties of fibers that determine their behavior during spinning. The book then discusses developments in technologies for manufacturing synthetic polymer films to produce different fibers with specialized properties. Part two focuses on spinning techniques, including the benefits and limitations of melt spinning and the use of gel spinning to produce high-strength and high-elastic fibers. These chapters focus specifically on developments in bi-component, bi-constituent, and electro-spinning, in particular the fabrication of nanocomposite fibers. The final chapters review integrated composite spinning of yarns and the principles of wet and dry spinning. This collection is an important reference for a wide range of industrial textile technologists, including spinners, fabric and garment manufacturers, and students of textile technology. It is also of great interest for polymer scientists. - Reviews the different spinning techniques and issues such as their effect on fiber properties, including melt, dry, wet, and gel spinning - Considers the fundamental structure and properties of fibers that determine their behavior during spinning - Reviews integrated composite spinning of yarns and the principles of wet and dry spinning


Handbook of Yarn Production

Handbook of Yarn Production

Author: Peter R. Lord

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2003-07-11

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 1855738651

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Written by one of the world's leading experts, Handbook of yarn production: technology, science and economics is an authoritative and comprehensive guide to textile yarn manufacturing. The book is designed to allow readers to explore the subject in various levels of detail. The first three chapters provide an overview of yarn production, products and key principles. The major part of the book then reviews in detail the production processes for short-staple, long-staple and filament yarns.There are also chapters on quality control and the economics of staple-yarn production.The final part of the book consists of a series of appendices which provide in-depth analysis of key topics with detailed technical data and worked examples which is an invaluable reference in itself for anyone concerned with the behaviour, performance and economics of a textile mill.Handbook of yarn production: technology, science and economics is a standard work for both yarn manufacturers and those researching and studying in this important area of the textile industry. - A practical and authoritative new handbook for yarn manufacturing - Shows how problems can arise and how to deal with them - Includes invaluable technical data, calculations, worked examples and case studies


Electrospinning

Electrospinning

Author: Seema Agarwal

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2016-03-21

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 3110333511

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Focuses on basic aspects of nano/microfibers made by electrospinning with details on spinning recipes, characterization techniques and chemistry of the polymers in use. The basic understanding provided in the book, is useful for producing 1D and 3D fibrous structures with specific properties for applications, e.g. textiles, membranes, reinforcements, catalysis, filters or biomedical uses. Students and practitioners will find great value in the step by step instructions how to manufacture nanofibers. - Electrospinning equipment - History of electrospinning and nanofibers -characterization-fundamentals of electrospun fibers - Ready-made recipes for spinning solutions - Conditions for the productions of highly diverse fiber morphologies and arrangements - Chemistry of fiber forming materials


False Twist Textured Yarns

False Twist Textured Yarns

Author: C Atkinson

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-03-15

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 0857095595

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A false twist textured yarn is a continuous filament yarn that has been processed to introduce crimps, coils, loops and other fine distortions along the yarn's length. These distortions give synthetic yarns such as nylon, polyester and polypropylene improved properties such as stretch, bulk, improved thermal insulation and an appearance similar to natural fibres. This important book summarises the key principles, technologies and process issues in the manufacture of high-quality false twist textured yarns.After an introductory chapter on the development of textured yarns, the book reviews yarn texturing machine designs and twist application methods, including air jet mingling and machine variants for draw textured speciality yarns. It also reviews common process performance and quality problems and how they can be resolved, as well process control, quality assurance and costs. The final chapters look at applications of false twist textured nylon, polyester and polypropylene yarns as well as the future of false twist texturing.Based on the author's extensive experience in the textile industry, False twist textured yarns is a standard reference on the key technologies and process issues involved in the manufacture of high-quality false twist textured yarns. - Discusses the development of textured yarns, the basic principles of texturing and the process of false twist texturing - Summarises the key principles, technologies and process issues in the manufacture of high-quality false twist textured yarns - Chapters include texturing machine design, applications of textured yarns and the future opportunities for false twist texturing


Specialist Yarn and Fabric Structures

Specialist Yarn and Fabric Structures

Author: R H Gong

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2011-09-14

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 0857093932

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Specialist yarn, woven and fabric structures are key elements in the manufacturing process of many different types of textiles with a variety of applications. This book explores a number of different specialist structures, discussing the developments in technology and manufacturing processes that have taken place in recent years.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Specialist yarn, woven and fabric structures is essential reading for all textile researchers, technicians, engineers and technologies, and will also be suitable for academic purposes. - Looks at developments that have occurred in the manufacturing of specialist yarn, weave and fabric structures - Discusses different types of specialist yarn structures, such as hybrid, fancy and compound yarns - Offers insight into multicomponent fabric structures such as 3D nonwovens, flocked, knotted and jacquard woven fabrics