Design of Supersonic Transport Flap Systems for Thrust Recovery at Subsonic Speeds

Design of Supersonic Transport Flap Systems for Thrust Recovery at Subsonic Speeds

Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-05-29

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 9781720460107

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A study of the subsonic aerodynamics of hinged flap systems for supersonic cruise commercial aircraft has been conducted using linear attached-flow theory that has been modified to include an estimate of attainable leading edge thrust and an approximate representation of vortex forces. Comparisons of theoretical predictions with experimental results show that the theory gives a reasonably good and generally conservative estimate of the performance of an efficient flap system and provides a good estimate of the leading and trailing-edge deflection angles necessary for optimum performance. A substantial reduction in the area of the inboard region of the leading edge flap has only a minor effect on the performance and the optimum deflection angles. Changes in the size of the outboard leading-edge flap show that performance is greatest when this flap has a chord equal to approximately 30 percent of the wing chord. A study was also made of the performance of various combinations of individual leading and trailing-edge flaps, and the results show that aerodynamic efficiencies as high as 85 percent of full suction are predicted.Mann, Michael J. and Carlson, Harry W. and Domack, Christopher S.Langley Research CenterSUBSONIC SPEED; SUPERSONIC TRANSPORTS; DESIGN ANALYSIS; FLAPPING; AERODYNAMIC CONFIGURATIONS; LEADING EDGE FLAPS; TRAILING EDGE FLAPS; PITCHING MOMENTS; LEADING EDGE THRUST; VORTICES; DEFLECTION


U.S. Supersonic Commercial Aircraft

U.S. Supersonic Commercial Aircraft

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1997-08-25

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 9780309058780

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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is currently developing advanced technologies to form the foundation for the next breakthrough in civil aviation: an economically viable, environmentally acceptable supersonic transport. NASA's High Speed Research Program works in conjunction with industry to identify and address critical technological challenges to initiating commercial development of a practical supersonic transport. The key technical areas investigated are engine emissions, fuel efficiency, service life, and weight; community noise; aircraft range and payload; and weight and service life of airframe structures. Areas of particular interest include the ability of technologies under development to meet program goals related to noise, emissions, service life, weight, range, and payload. This book examines aircraft design requirements, assesses the program's planning and progress, and recommends changes that will help the program achieve its overall objectives.