Cleanroom Design

Cleanroom Design

Author: W. Whyte

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1999-05-04

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13:

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12. The Production and Transmission of High Purity Gases for the Semiconductor Industry / R. Galbraith -- 13. Materials for Services Pipework / T. Hodgkiess.


Clean Room Design

Clean Room Design

Author: Bengt Ljungqvist

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-05-04

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 1351460420

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This practical book provides detailed guidance on all aspects of clean room airflow, the mechanics of airflow, and how microbial contamination is carried. Ljungqvist and Reinmüller draw on years of experience in clean room design and operation. The book contains maps of the effect of human interference on unidirectional airflow and the potential for contamination. Particle challenge test methods and tracer gas detection methods are explained, and the impact and interpretation of the results obtained from these test methods are discussed. Topics include: o Dispersion of Airborne Contaminants o Contamination Risks o Wakes (including factual situations) o Open, Unidirectional Air Flow Benches (laminar flow benches) o Microbiological Assessment o Weighing Stations o Air Flow Through Openings o Mathematical Treatment of Contamination Risks o Simulation of Air Flows & Dispersion of Contaminants through Doorways in a Suite of Clean Rooms o Regulatory Requirements


Cleanroom Technology

Cleanroom Technology

Author: William Whyte

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-03-01

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 0470748060

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A self-contained and practical book providing step-by-step guidance to the design and construction of cleanrooms, appropriate testing methodologies, and operation for the minimization of contamination… This second edition has been comprehensively revised and includes extensive updates to the two chapters that contain information on cleanroom standards and guidelines. The chapter on risk management has been extensively revised, especially the section on risk assessment. Other new subjects that have been added to the various chapters are those on clean-build, determination of air supply volumes for non-unidirectional airflow cleanrooms, RABS (Restricted Access Barrier Systems), contamination recovery test methods, entry of large items into a cleanroom, glove allergy problems, and how to develop a cleanroom cleaning programme. Used for in-house training and a textbook in colleges, this volume is for cleanroom personnel at all levels. It provides novices with an introduction to the state-of-the-art technology and professionals with an accessible reference to the current practices. It is particularly useful in the semiconductor, pharmaceutical, biotechnology and life sciences industries. William Whyte is an international authority in cleanrooms, with over 45 years experience in research, teaching and consulting in the electronic, healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. He is a member of British and International standards committees writing the International Cleanroom standards, and has received numerous awards for his work in Cleanroom Technology. A comment on the first edition: "...extremely useful and helpful...very well-written, highly organized, easy to understand and follow..." (Environmental Geology, 2003)


Fundamentals of Air Cleaning Technology and Its Application in Cleanrooms

Fundamentals of Air Cleaning Technology and Its Application in Cleanrooms

Author: Zhonglin Xu

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-10-10

Total Pages: 871

ISBN-13: 3642393748

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Fundamentals of Air Cleaning Technology and Its Application in Cleanrooms sets up the theoretical framework for cleanrooms. New ideas and methods are presented, which include the characteristic index of cleanrooms, uniform and non-uniform distribution characteristics, the minimum sampling volume, a new concept of outdoor air conditioning and the fundamentals of leakage-preventing layers. Written by an author who can look back on major scientific achievements and 50 years of experience in this field, this book offers a concise and accessible introduction to the fundamentals of air cleaning technology and its application. The work is intended for researchers, college teachers, graduates, designers, technicians and corporate R&D personnel in the field of HVAC and air cleaning technology. Zhonglin Xu is a senior research fellow at China Academy of Building Research.


Clean Room Technology in ART Clinics

Clean Room Technology in ART Clinics

Author: Sandro C. Esteves

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-11-18

Total Pages: 461

ISBN-13: 1482254085

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Regulatory agencies worldwide have issued directives or such requirements for air quality standards in embryology laboratories. This practical guide reviews the application of clean room technology or controlled environments specifically suited for Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Units. Its comprehensive coverage includes material on airborne particles and volatile organic compounds, including basic concepts, regulation, construction, materials, certification, clinical results in humans, and more.


Clean Room Design

Clean Room Design

Author: Bengt Ljungqvist

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-05-04

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 1351460439

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This practical book provides detailed guidance on all aspects of clean room airflow, the mechanics of airflow, and how microbial contamination is carried. Ljungqvist and Reinmüller draw on years of experience in clean room design and operation. The book contains maps of the effect of human interference on unidirectional airflow and the potential for contamination. Particle challenge test methods and tracer gas detection methods are explained, and the impact and interpretation of the results obtained from these test methods are discussed. Topics include: o Dispersion of Airborne Contaminants o Contamination Risks o Wakes (including factual situations) o Open, Unidirectional Air Flow Benches (laminar flow benches) o Microbiological Assessment o Weighing Stations o Air Flow Through Openings o Mathematical Treatment of Contamination Risks o Simulation of Air Flows & Dispersion of Contaminants through Doorways in a Suite of Clean Rooms o Regulatory Requirements


HVAC DESIGN FOR CLEAN ROOMS

HVAC DESIGN FOR CLEAN ROOMS

Author: Charles Nehme

Publisher: Charles Nehme

Published:

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13:

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Preface Welcome to the world of cleanrooms, where precision, purity, and innovation converge to shape the cutting edge of technology and scientific advancements. This book serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the intricate ecosystem of cleanrooms, exploring their significance, principles, and applications across various industries. Cleanrooms are meticulously controlled environments designed to minimize the presence of airborne particles, contaminants, and other impurities that could compromise the integrity of sensitive processes or products. They have become indispensable in fields such as semiconductor manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, aerospace, and nanotechnology, where the tiniest of particles can have far-reaching consequences. The journey into the realm of cleanrooms takes us beyond the mere realm of cleanliness. It introduces us to the concepts of particle counts, laminar flow, filtration systems, gowning protocols, and the vital role they play in ensuring the highest standards of quality, reliability, and safety. Cleanroom design, construction, and maintenance are multifaceted endeavors that require a holistic approach, incorporating engineering, materials science, microbiology, and stringent quality management practices. As we delve deeper into the chapters of this book, we will explore the fascinating history of cleanrooms and the pioneers who revolutionized their development. We will gain insights into the classification systems that define cleanliness levels and the international standards that guide their implementation. Moreover, we will uncover the essential equipment and technologies employed within cleanrooms, from high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters to air showers and from isolators to anterooms. Cleanrooms are more than just controlled environments; they are crucibles for innovation and breakthrough discoveries. They provide an environment conducive to pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and achievement. We will examine their pivotal role in research and development, where scientists and engineers work tirelessly to create new materials, develop life-saving drugs, and advance technologies that shape our future. While the primary focus of this book is on the technical aspects of cleanrooms, we must not overlook the human element that makes them truly effective. The people who work within these environments, following rigorous protocols and procedures, are the guardians of cleanliness and integrity. We will highlight the importance of training, cleanroom behavior, and a strong culture of safety in ensuring optimal performance. In compiling this book, our intention is to provide a comprehensive resource for engineers, scientists, researchers, students, and anyone with an interest in cleanrooms. We aim to demystify the complexities and provide practical knowledge that will enable readers to navigate the intricacies of cleanroom design, operation, and maintenance successfully. Cleanrooms are dynamic entities that evolve with the advancements in technology and scientific understanding. By exploring the past, understanding the present, and anticipating the future, we hope to equip you with the tools to embrace the challenges and seize the opportunities that lie within these controlled environments. We invite you to embark on this enlightening journey into the world of cleanrooms, where the pursuit of excellence and purity leads to remarkable discoveries and transformational achievements. Enjoy your exploration! Charles Nehme


Cleanroom Design, Operation, and Maintenance: A Comprehensive Guide

Cleanroom Design, Operation, and Maintenance: A Comprehensive Guide

Author: Charles Nehme

Publisher: Charles Nehme

Published:

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13:

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In today’s world, where precision and purity are paramount, cleanrooms have become essential across industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to electronics manufacturing, biotechnology, aerospace, and beyond. These controlled environments are fundamental in producing high-quality products, protecting sensitive processes, and ensuring the safety of both consumers and workers. Despite their critical role, the design, operation, and maintenance of cleanrooms remain complex tasks, demanding a deep understanding of contamination control, environmental regulation, and best practices in facility management. This book, Cleanroom Design, Operation, and Maintenance: A Comprehensive Guide, is designed as a practical resource for engineers, architects, facility managers, and cleanroom personnel tasked with creating and maintaining effective cleanroom environments. Each chapter addresses a specific area of cleanroom expertise, from fundamental design principles and regulatory compliance to sophisticated HVAC systems and filtration technologies. Additionally, this guide provides real-world advice on operational protocols, staff training, and troubleshooting, along with insights into emerging trends like automation and real-time monitoring technologies. In creating this book, I sought to provide a balance of technical depth and accessibility. Whether you are new to cleanroom management or a seasoned professional looking for a detailed reference, this guide offers essential knowledge to support your work. My hope is that it will serve not only as a learning tool but as a trusted companion in the field, offering solutions and insights that can elevate the effectiveness of your cleanroom environments. Thank you for embarking on this journey toward cleaner, safer, and more efficient controlled environments. It is my belief that this knowledge will not only enhance your projects but contribute to the broader goals of safety, quality, and innovation in critical industries worldwide. Charles Nehme


Microbiological Contamination Control in Pharmaceutical Clean Rooms

Microbiological Contamination Control in Pharmaceutical Clean Rooms

Author: Nigel Halls

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13: 1420025805

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Contamination control in pharmaceutical clean rooms has developed from a jumble of science and engineering, knowledge of what has worked well or badly in the past, dependent upon the technology available at the time the clean room was built and subsequent technological developments. Surrounding it all is a blanket of regulations. Taking a multidisc