Derecho y economía digital

Derecho y economía digital

Author: Manuel Alberto, Restrepo Medina

Publisher: Editorial Universidad del Rosario

Published: 2024-06-30

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13: 9585003635

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La digitalización de la información y el internet, fueron el punto de partida de la hoy denominada cuarta revolución industrial. Las nuevas tecnologías han llevado a su mínima expresión las variables tiempo y espacio. Esta nueva realidad impacta las sociedades, estados y empresas, de manera radical. Acceso efectivo a la administración de justicia cien por ciento digital y virtual, políticos que se comunican vía redes sociales, impuestos que se liquidan por medio de inteligencia artificial, comercio digital, trabajadores que prestan sus servicios desde cualquier lugar, en horarios flexibles, habilidades propias de entornos digitales y derecho al trabajo, son algunos de los desafíos que enfrenta el derecho. Esta obra es resultado de la investigación que se genera en la maestría en Derecho Laboral y de la Seguridad Social, en la cual profesores y maestrandos, hacen aportes relevantes para el análisis y comprensión del derecho y sus particularidades, en una economía demarcada por la constante restricción de los recursos materiales, así como la eliminación de la velocidad en los negocios, como ventaja competitiva. En el trasfondo, la gran preocupación del derecho gira en torno, no sólo al impacto que están teniendo las nuevas tecnologías en el mundo del trabajo, sino la futura, eventual, irrelevancia del trabajo humano.


Interactive Robotics: Legal, Ethical, Social and Economic Aspects

Interactive Robotics: Legal, Ethical, Social and Economic Aspects

Author: María Amparo Grau Ruiz

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-05-03

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 3031043057

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This book reports on cutting-edge legal, ethical, social and economic issues relating to robotics and automation, human-machine interaction and artificial intelligence, in different application areas. It discusses important problems such as robotic taxation, social inequality, protection of neuro-human and children rights, among others. It describes current advances and challenges in robotic regulation and governance, as well as findings relating to sustainability of robotic industries, thus filling an important gap in the robotic and AI literature. Chapters consists of revised and extended contributions to the workshop session “Debate on legal, ethical & socio-economic aspects of interactive robotics” of INBOTS 2021, held virtually on May 18-20, 2021.


Tax Sovereignty and the Law in the Digital and Global Economy

Tax Sovereignty and the Law in the Digital and Global Economy

Author: Francesco Farri

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-09-27

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1000217485

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This book discusses which is the most appropriate tax dimension to best manage the new horizons of the global and digital economy. In this perspective, the efficiency of the main models is examined and two fundamental proposals are put forth: the first one aims at a coordination of the Destination-Based approach with the role of some specific digital assets, such as user data; the second one is a framework for a possible futuristic tax phenomenon all internal to the world of the internet and not linked to traditional territorial States. The compliance of these models with the constitutional principles that western democratic systems have affirmed over time in matters of taxation is then analyzed with particular regard to legal certainty, consent to taxation and to the re-distributive function of taxes. A specific evaluation of the role of the European Union is carried out and the jurisprudence on financial interests of the Union and on State aids is analyzed and tackled in light of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and of the tax sovereignty of member States. The conclusion is that the model of the organization with a general political purpose, from which modern States take their inspiration, appears unfailing for a tax project that would focus on the good and the growth of the person and of the social aggregations in which everyone lives. A model that therefore deserves to be safeguarded, although with new methods and instruments, starting from a Destination-Based Asset-Coordinated approach, in the Third Millennium. The book will be of interest to researchers and academics in international tax law, constitutional law and in political science.


Digital Work and Personal Data Protection

Digital Work and Personal Data Protection

Author: Lourdes Mella Méndez

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2018-12-21

Total Pages: 555

ISBN-13: 1527523977

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This book gathers contributions related to the most pressing problems and challenges that new information and communications technologies (ICT) and digital platforms introduce into the labour market, and the impact they have on the way that people work, their rights and even their health and dignity. In addition, there are also chapters studying personal data protection, which is currently a topic of maximum interest due to the New European Regulation about it. The contributors here are drawn from around the world, with several countries represented, such as Portugal, Spain, Italy, Brazil, Australia and Venezuela. The book will appeal lawyers, legal and human resources experts, economists, judges, academics and staff from trade unions, and employers’ representation. The volume features insights and contributions in different languages, with chapters in Spanish (12), English (6) and Portuguese (4).


Tax and Robotics

Tax and Robotics

Author: Álvaro Falcón Pulido

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-12-18

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13: 9004538518

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We are standing on the threshold of the robotic era, the fourth industrial revolution. The undeniable impact and consequences of robotics are already raising economic concerns, such as the loss of income tax revenue as robots gradually replace human workers, as well as legal doubts regarding the possible taxation of robots or their owners. Financial law must adapt to this new reality by answering several crucial questions. Should robots pay taxes? Can they? Do they have the ability to pay? Can they be considered entrepreneurs for VAT purposes? These are just some of the many issues that Dr. Álvaro Falcón Pulido lucidly and insightfully addresses in this fascinating new monographic work, which includes an exhaustive bibliography on the subject.


Online Dispute Resolution

Online Dispute Resolution

Author: Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2004-01-01

Total Pages: 406

ISBN-13: 9041123180

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In a world governed by speed, the Internet plays a growing role in many of today's innovations, and the resolution of disputes using electronic means of communication may soon be part of everyday legal practice. This book offers a survey of the current state of play in online dispute resolution, from the methods and information technology currently in use to the range of regulatory solutions proposed by shareholders. Taking their analysis a step further, the authors also address this new field's most pressing issues, including possible amendments of existing legislation, treaties, and arbitration and other ADR rules. Online Dispute Resolution: Challenges for Contemporary Justice is an in-depth study of online dispute resolution today, discussing among other topics: the different methods of ODR; fields of use; ways to bring parties to online dispute resolution; validity and effects of clauses entered into online and providing for online mediation or arbitration; issues surrounding electronic communications and evidence in arbitration; and, enforcement of online dispute resolution outcomes, both through court proceedings and built-in enforcement mechanisms. This book also covers issues related to security and e-commerce in general. As a special feature, it contains a section on existing online dispute resolution providers, complete with interviews and statistics. Online Dispute Resolution: Challenges for Contemporary Justice is a significant resource for legal counsel, to arbitral institutions, ODR and ADR service providers, governments and governmental and non-governmental organizations, as well as to those with a more academic interest. This book will provide a greater understanding of online dispute resolution to persons in the fields of arbitration and ADR, e-commerce, intellectual property, civil procedure, international law, international trade and commerce, and information technology.


An Introductory Guide to Artificial Intelligence for Legal Professionals

An Introductory Guide to Artificial Intelligence for Legal Professionals

Author: Juan Pavón

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2020-05-14

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 9403509821

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The availability of very large data sets and the increase in computing power to process them has led to a renewed intensity in corporate and governmental use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. This groundbreaking book, the first devoted entirely to the growing presence of AI in the legal profession, responds to the necessity of building up a discipline that due to its novelty requires the pooling of knowledge and experiences of well-respected experts in the AI field, taking into account the impact of AI on the law and legal practice. Essays by internationally known expert authors introduce the essentials of AI in a straightforward and intelligible style, offering jurists as many practical examples and business cases as possible so that they are able to understand the real application of this technology and its impact on their jobs and lives. Elements of the analysis include the following: crucial terms: natural language processing, machine learning and deep learning; regulations in force in major jurisdictions; ethical and social issues; labour and employment issues, including the impact that robots have on employment; prediction of outcome in the legal field (judicial proceedings, patent granting, etc.); massive analysis of documents and identification of patterns from which to derive conclusions; AI and taxation; issues of competition and intellectual property; liability and responsibility of intelligent systems; AI and cybersecurity; AI and data protection; impact on state tax revenues; use of autonomous killer robots in the military; challenges related to privacy; the need to embrace transparency and sustainability; pressure brought by clients on prices; minority languages and AI; danger that the existing gap between large and small businesses will further increase; how to avoid algorithmic biases when AI decides; AI application to due diligence; AI and non-disclosure agreements; and the role of chatbots. Interviews with pioneers in the field are included, so readers get insights into the issues that people are dealing with in day-to-day actualities. Whether conceiving AI as a transformative technology of the labour market and training or an economic and business sector in need of legal advice, this introduction to AI will help practitioners in tax law, labour law, competition law and intellectual property law understand what AI is, what it serves, what is the state of the art and the potential of this technology, how they can benefit from its advantages and what are the risks it presents. As the global economy continues to suffer the repercussions of a framework that was previously fundamentally self-regulatory, policymakers will recognize the urgent need to formulate rules to properly manage the future of AI.


The Representation of Workers in the Digital Era

The Representation of Workers in the Digital Era

Author: Raquel Rego

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-08-07

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 3031046528

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This book compiles empirical evidence on both the challenges raised by neo-liberal policies and the internet to trade unions, and the development of more flexible forms of worker organisation and collective representation. The relationship with digital devices seems inevitably to contribute to differentiating trends, simultaneously acting as an internal and external constraint on organisation. Gathering academics and experts from European and Brazilian universities, this book is recommended for researchers and students in the fields of sociology of work, labour studies and collective action, as well as practitioners and others interested in worker interest organisations and collective representation in the early 21st Century.