Methods and Biostatistics in Oncology

Methods and Biostatistics in Oncology

Author: Raphael. L.C Araújo

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-04-16

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 3319713248

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This book introduces and discusses the most important aspects of clinical research methods and biostatistics for oncologists, pursuing a tailor-made and practical approach. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) has been in vogue in the last few decades, particularly in rapidly advancing fields such as oncology. This approach has been used to support decision-making processes worldwide, sparking new clinical research and guidelines on clinical and surgical oncology. Clinical oncology research has many peculiarities, including specific study endpoints, a special focus on survival analyses, and a unique perspective on EBM. However, during medical studies and in general practice, these topics are barely taught. Moreover, even when EBM and clinical cancer research are discussed, they are presented in a theoretical fashion, mostly focused on formulas and numbers, rather than on clinical application for a proper literature appraisal. Addressing that gap, this book discusses more practical aspects of clinical research and biostatistics in oncology, instead of relying only on mathematical formulas and theoretical considerations. Methods and Biostatistics in Oncology will help readers develop the skills they need to understand the use of research on everyday oncology clinical practice for study design and interpretation, as well to demystify the use of EBM in oncology.


Demystifying Research for Medical and Healthcare Students

Demystifying Research for Medical and Healthcare Students

Author: John L. Anderson

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2022-06-13

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1119701376

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DEMYSTIFYING RESEARCH FOR MEDICAL & HEALTHCARE STUDENTS All healthcare students need to understand research methods to be able to understand research articles and to actively engage in research where necessary. Most clinical programs include research training within their courses, and many students are required to undertake an assessed research project—both at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Breaking down the jargon barriers of research methods, and designed for those new to the world of research, Demystifying Research is a straightforward and highly accessible guide to fundamental research methods, approaches, and skills. This student-friendly resource describes quantitative and qualitative research approaches, mixed research methods, research ethics and governance, research skills and more. Step-by-step, students learn to appraise research in scholarly articles, design a project, and conduct research in the lab, in clinical practice, and other real-life situations. Technical jargon and classic research are explained in plain English, while relevant theory is illustrated through relatable examples of research in practice. Designed to make learning about research easy, this valuable guide: Explains basic research methods in a direct and engaging style Breaks research methods down into manageable, easy-to-digest pieces Defines what research is, and provides an overview of its methods and methodologies Covers all key areas of research, including observational and experimental approaches, and clinical trials Includes real-life examples of successful student research projects Features a companion website containing lecture slides available to download in PowerPoint Demystifying Research is a must-have for undergraduate and postgraduate medical, nursing, other healthcare and social sciences students, as well as professionals looking to refresh their knowledge.


Demystifying Cancer

Demystifying Cancer

Author: Abdulateef Pedro-Salvador

Publisher: Sede Series'

Published: 2018-07-30

Total Pages: 26

ISBN-13: 9781717792723

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News all over the world concerning the scourge of cancer send shrills down the spine of humans, every moment seems to struggle to answer who will be the next victim of cancer, prompting this popular question" WHY ME?" "WHY ME" is actually the driving factor that educes the propensity to research into the causes and factors that predispose humans to mutation and cancer.This book is the result of such effort to demystify the scourge of cancer. And it has been identified that cancer is man-made and not divine wrath, going through these series "DEMYSTIFYING CANCER (THE PREDISPOSING FACTORS)" will give the reader a succor against the fear of cancer and the unknown


Demystifying Cancer-A Guide to Understanding Types of Cancer

Demystifying Cancer-A Guide to Understanding Types of Cancer

Author: Lily J Thompson

Publisher: Overcoming Cancer: A Journey of Hope

Published: 2023-05-07

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789150129441

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Are you or a loved one facing a cancer diagnosis? The journey can be overwhelming, confusing, and downright scary. But don't worry, help is here! Introducing "Demystifying Cancer: A Guide to Understanding Types of Cancer," the ultimate resource for anyone seeking to understand this complex disease. This comprehensive guide offers an in-depth look at the various types of cancer, from carcinomas to sarcomas to leukemias and lymphomas. But this book isn't just about definitions and medical jargon. It also features personal stories and interviews with cancer patients and survivors who have undergone new treatments, giving readers an inside look at what it's really like to live with and fight cancer. The guide goes beyond the basics of cancer types and delves into current research and treatment options, giving readers a clear understanding of the latest advances in cancer care. From chemotherapy to radiation to immunotherapy, this book covers it all in an easy-to-understand format. But what sets "Demystifying Cancer" apart is its focus on cancer prevention and early detection efforts. The book offers a call to action for continued efforts in these areas, emphasizing the importance of staying proactive when it comes to cancer care. And if you or a loved one is facing a cancer diagnosis, the guide provides an explanation of the resources available for cancer patients and their families. From support groups to financial assistance, this book offers a comprehensive guide to navigating the many challenges of cancer treatment. Written in a clear and accessible style, "Demystifying Cancer" is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand this complex disease. It's the perfect resource for patients, families, caregivers, and anyone who wants to learn more about cancer and its impact on our lives. Don't wait - get your copy today and start your journey toward understanding and empowerment in the face of cancer.


Demystifying Big Data and Machine Learning for Healthcare

Demystifying Big Data and Machine Learning for Healthcare

Author: Prashant Natarajan

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-02-15

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1315389304

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Healthcare transformation requires us to continually look at new and better ways to manage insights – both within and outside the organization today. Increasingly, the ability to glean and operationalize new insights efficiently as a byproduct of an organization’s day-to-day operations is becoming vital to hospitals and health systems ability to survive and prosper. One of the long-standing challenges in healthcare informatics has been the ability to deal with the sheer variety and volume of disparate healthcare data and the increasing need to derive veracity and value out of it. Demystifying Big Data and Machine Learning for Healthcare investigates how healthcare organizations can leverage this tapestry of big data to discover new business value, use cases, and knowledge as well as how big data can be woven into pre-existing business intelligence and analytics efforts. This book focuses on teaching you how to: Develop skills needed to identify and demolish big-data myths Become an expert in separating hype from reality Understand the V’s that matter in healthcare and why Harmonize the 4 C’s across little and big data Choose data fi delity over data quality Learn how to apply the NRF Framework Master applied machine learning for healthcare Conduct a guided tour of learning algorithms Recognize and be prepared for the future of artificial intelligence in healthcare via best practices, feedback loops, and contextually intelligent agents (CIAs) The variety of data in healthcare spans multiple business workflows, formats (structured, un-, and semi-structured), integration at point of care/need, and integration with existing knowledge. In order to deal with these realities, the authors propose new approaches to creating a knowledge-driven learning organization-based on new and existing strategies, methods and technologies. This book will address the long-standing challenges in healthcare informatics and provide pragmatic recommendations on how to deal with them.


A Beginner's Guide to Targeted Cancer Treatments

A Beginner's Guide to Targeted Cancer Treatments

Author: Elaine Vickers

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2018-05-08

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 1119126835

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Highly Commended in the category of Oncology at the British Medical Association Awards 2019 The accessible guide to the principles behind new, more targeted drug treatments for cancer Written for anyone who encounters cancer patients, cancer data or cancer terminology, but have no more than a passing knowledge of cell biology. A Beginner's Guide to Targeted Cancer Treatments provides an understanding of how cancer works and the many new treatments available. Using over 100 original illustrations, this accessible handbook covers the biology and mechanisms behind a huge range of targeted drug treatments, including many new immunotherapies. Dr Vickers translates a complex and often overwhelming topic into something digestible and easily understood. She also explains what cancer is, how it behaves and how our understanding of cancer has changed in recent years. Each chapter takes the reader through how new cancer drugs work and their benefits and limitations. With the help of this book, readers will be able to better understand more complex, in-depth articles in journals and books and develop their knowledge. This vital resource: Offers the latest insights into cancer biology Provides a broad understanding of how targeted cancer treatments work Describes many of the new immunotherapy approaches to cancer treatment, such as checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-modified T cells Helps readers feel confident discussing treatment options with colleagues and patients Provides an overview of which treatments are relevant to each of the most common solid tumours and haematological cancers, and the rationale behind them Demystifies the jargon – terms such as the EMT, cancer stem cells, monoclonal antibodies, kinase inhibitors, angiogenesis inhibitors etc. Explains the resistance mechanisms to many new treatments, including issues such as the way cancer cells diversify and evolve and the complex environment in which they live


Coping with Cancer

Coping with Cancer

Author: Elizabeth Cohn Stuntz

Publisher: Guilford Publications

Published: 2021-02-05

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 1462542026

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This compassionate book presents dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), a proven psychological intervention that Marsha M. Linehan developed specifically for the impossible situations of life--and which she and Elizabeth Cohn Stuntz now apply to the unique challenges of cancer for the first time. *How can you face the fear, sadness, and anger without being paralyzed by them? *Is it possible to hold on to hope without being in denial? *How can you nurture supportive relationships when you have barely enough energy to take care of yourself? Learn powerful DBT skills that can help you make difficult treatment decisions, manage overwhelming emotions, speak up for your needs, and tolerate distress. The stories and collective wisdom of other cancer patients and survivors illustrate the coping skills and show how you can live meaningfully, even during the darkest days.