Contaminated Water Supplies at Camp Lejeune

Contaminated Water Supplies at Camp Lejeune

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2009-09-06

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 0309136997

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the early 1980s, two water-supply systems on the Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in North Carolina were found to be contaminated with the industrial solvents trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE). The water systems were supplied by the Tarawa Terrace and Hadnot Point watertreatment plants, which served enlisted-family housing, barracks for unmarried service personnel, base administrative offices, schools, and recreational areas. The Hadnot Point water system also served the base hospital and an industrial area and supplied water to housing on the Holcomb Boulevard water system (full-time until 1972 and periodically thereafter). This book examines what is known about the contamination of the water supplies at Camp Lejeune and whether the contamination can be linked to any adverse health outcomes in former residents and workers at the base.


Defense Health Care: Issues Related to Past Drinking Water Contamination at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune

Defense Health Care: Issues Related to Past Drinking Water Contamination at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune

Author: Marcia Crosse

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2007-11

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13: 9781422319161

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the 1980s, volatile organic compounds (VOC) were discovered in the water on Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Exposure to certain VOCs may cause adverse health effects, incl. cancer. The Agency for Toxic Sub. & Dis. Reg. (ATSDR) has been examining whether individuals who were exposed to the contaminated drinking water are likely to have adverse health effects. ATSDR'¿¿s is now examining whether individuals who were exposed in utero are more likely to have developed certain childhood cancers or birth defects. This testimony summarizes: (1) efforts to identify & address the past drinking water contamination; (2) the provision of funding & info. from the DoD to ATSDR; & (3) an assessment of the design of the current ATSDR study. Illustrations.


Defense Health Care

Defense Health Care

Author: United States Government Accountability Office

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-01-16

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13: 9781983876066

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Defense Health Care: Issues Related to Past Drinking Water Contamination at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune


Defense Health Care

Defense Health Care

Author: United States Government Accountability Office

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-01-24

Total Pages: 82

ISBN-13: 9781984155092

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Defense Health Care: Activities Related to Past Drinking Water Contamination at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune


Defense Health Care

Defense Health Care

Author: United States Government Accountability Office

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2017-09-15

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13: 9781976431562

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the early 1980s, volatile organic compounds (VOC) were discovered in some of the water systems serving housing areas on Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Exposure to certain VOCs may cause adverse health effects, including cancer. Since 1991, the Department of Health and Human Services' Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) has been examining whether individuals who were exposed to the contaminated drinking water are likely to have adverse health effects. ATSDR's current study is examining whether individuals who were exposed in utero are more likely to have developed certain childhood cancers or birth defects. GAO was asked to testify on its May 11, 2007 report: Defense Health Care: Activities Related to Past Drinking Water Contamination at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune (GAO-07-276). This testimony summarizes findings from the report about (1) efforts to identify and address the past drinking water contamination, (2) the provision of funding and information from the Department of Defense (DOD) to ATSDR, and (3) an assessment of the design of the current ATSDR study. GAO reviewed documents,


Poisoned Patriots: Contaminated Drinking Water at Camp Lejeune

Poisoned Patriots: Contaminated Drinking Water at Camp Lejeune

Author: Bart Stupak

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2008-08

Total Pages: 406

ISBN-13: 1437904009

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Witnesses: Jeff Byron; Mike Gros; Jerome Ensminger; Robert Dickerson, Jr., Command. Gen., Camp Lejeune, NC; Kelly Dreyer, Environ. Restoration Program Mgr., U.S. Marine Corps; Pat Leonard, Office of the Judge Advocate Gen., Claims, Invest., and Tort Litigation; Thomas Sinks, deputy dir., Nat. Center of Environmental Health, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), accomp. by Frank Bove, Sr. epidemiologist, ATSDR, and Morris Maslia, environmental engineer, ATSDR; Peter Murtha, Dir., Office of Criminal Enforcement, Forensics and Training, Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, EPA; Marcia Crosse, Dir., Public Health and Military Health Care Issues, GAO; Franklin Hill, Superfund Div., EPA. Illustrations.


A Few Good Men, Too Many Chemicals

A Few Good Men, Too Many Chemicals

Author: Robert ODowd

Publisher: Independently Published

Published: 2019-11-30

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 9781700953124

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A Few Good Men, Too Many Chemicals is the nonfiction story of U.S. Marines who were exposed to organic solvents, benzene, radiation, and other carcinogens in drinking water and through dermal contact and inhalation while working without protective clothing and face masks with toxic chemicals. Thousands of veterans and their families were once stationed at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, CA, an EPA Superfund site and the premier Marine Corps jet fighter base until closed in July 1999. At Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, NC, another EPA Superfund site, the base wells were contaminated with organic solvents and benzene from 1953 to 1987 with an estimated one million people exposed to trichloroethylene (TCE), benzene and other toxic chemicals. Legislation to provide health care for Camp Lejeune, an active military installation, was passed in the 112th Congress. Lejeune veterans are eligible for VA health care and disability compensation for 8 of 15 health conditions approved for VA health care coverage. Many veterans have died without 'connecting the dots' between their killing diseases and military service. There is no VA health care and presumptive disability compensation for El Toro veterans. They have to fight the battle for VA benefits one Marine at a time. A Few Good Men, Too Many Chemicals documents the denial of responsibility and the cover-up by Marine Corps leadership of environmental contamination from veterans, their dependents, and the public at El Toro and Camp Lejeune. At El Toro, these include no usage records on TCE and other organic solvents used on the base for decades; Marine Corps' denial of ownership for 16 years of a major TCE plume spreading for miles into Orange County until a lawsuit forced the government to accept responsibility; the unexplained loss of all of the original well construction drawings (permanent records) and the loss of over 40 years of water distribution engineering drawings; no records on the dates the base wells were abandoned but several engineering drawings showed the base wells part of the water distribution system after the purchase of a municipal water services contract; unexplained cut-off of pumping records when the base wells were clearly shown as not abandoned in engineering drawings; a radiation contaminated hangar shuddered and sealed until November 2018, years after the Navy reported the hangar free of radiation. At El Toro, 55-gallon drums of TCE waste were buried on the base for years to hide them from the Marine Corps Inspector General after their use was not authorized; the entire set of water distribution engineering drawings redrawn in 1986, the year after TCE was found in agricultural wells on and off the base and during the period when 10 Camp Lejeune's wells were found contaminated with TCE and abandoned; an El Toro Marine dead from Agent Orange exposure who never served in Vietnam; the dead Marine transported empty 55-gallon drums to the base's landfills; other Marines reported use of Agent Orange to spray the fence line to kill vegetation growth. Over 900 acres of the former base transferred to the FAA. After the determination that El Toro was not suitable as a civilian airport, the FAA passed ownership to the FBI. A Few Good Men, Too Many Chemicals reports the contaminants of concern at El Toro and Lejeune, the health effects of exposure to them as determined by the government and 130 other military bases that EPA identified as Superfund sites--the most toxic environmental sites in the U.S.