Data-Driven Science and Engineering

Data-Driven Science and Engineering

Author: Steven L. Brunton

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-05-05

Total Pages: 615

ISBN-13: 1009098489

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A textbook covering data-science and machine learning methods for modelling and control in engineering and science, with Python and MATLAB®.


Data Science and Deep Learning Workshop For Scientists and Engineers

Data Science and Deep Learning Workshop For Scientists and Engineers

Author: Vivian Siahaan

Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING

Published: 2021-11-04

Total Pages: 1977

ISBN-13:

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WORKSHOP 1: In this workshop, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to implement deep learning on recognizing traffic signs using GTSRB dataset, detecting brain tumor using Brain Image MRI dataset, classifying gender, and recognizing facial expression using FER2013 dataset In Chapter 1, you will learn to create GUI applications to display line graph using PyQt. You will also learn how to display image and its histogram. In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform prediction on handwritten digits using MNIST dataset with PyQt. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 3, you will learn how to perform recognizing traffic signs using GTSRB dataset from Kaggle. There are several different types of traffic signs like speed limits, no entry, traffic signals, turn left or right, children crossing, no passing of heavy vehicles, etc. Traffic signs classification is the process of identifying which class a traffic sign belongs to. In this Python project, you will build a deep neural network model that can classify traffic signs in image into different categories. With this model, you will be able to read and understand traffic signs which are a very important task for all autonomous vehicles. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 4, you will learn how to perform detecting brain tumor using Brain Image MRI dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/navoneel/brain-mri-images-for-brain-tumor-detection) using CNN model. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 5, you will learn how to perform classifying gender using dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/cashutosh/gender-classification-dataset) using MobileNetV2 and CNN models. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 6, you will learn how to perform recognizing facial expression using FER2013 dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/nicolejyt/facialexpressionrecognition) using CNN model. You will also build a GUI application for this purpose. WORKSHOP 2: In this workshop, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to implement deep learning on classifying fruits, classifying cats/dogs, detecting furnitures, and classifying fashion. In Chapter 1, you will learn to create GUI applications to display line graph using PyQt. You will also learn how to display image and its histogram. Then, you will learn how to use OpenCV, NumPy, and other libraries to perform feature extraction with Python GUI (PyQt). The feature detection techniques used in this chapter are Harris Corner Detection, Shi-Tomasi Corner Detector, and Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT). In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform classifying fruits using Fruits 360 dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/moltean/fruits/code) using Transfer Learning and CNN models. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 3, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform classifying cats/dogs using dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/chetankv/dogs-cats-images) using Using CNN with Data Generator. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 4, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform detecting furnitures using Furniture Detector dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/akkithetechie/furniture-detector) using VGG16 model. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 5, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform classifying fashion using Fashion MNIST dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/zalando-research/fashionmnist/code) using CNN model. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. WORKSHOP 3: In this workshop, you will implement deep learning on detecting vehicle license plates, recognizing sign language, and detecting surface crack using TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries. In Chapter 1, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform detecting vehicle license plates using Car License Plate Detection dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/andrewmvd/car-plate-detection/download). In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform sign language recognition using Sign Language Digits Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/ardamavi/sign-language-digits-dataset/download). In Chapter 3, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform detecting surface crack using Surface Crack Detection provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/arunrk7/surface-crack-detection/download). WORKSHOP 4: In this workshop, implement deep learning-based image classification on detecting face mask, classifying weather, and recognizing flower using TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries. In Chapter 1, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform detecting face mask using Face Mask Detection Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/omkargurav/face-mask-dataset/download). In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform how to classify weather using Multi-class Weather Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/pratik2901/multiclass-weather-dataset/download). WORKSHOP 5: In this workshop, implement deep learning-based image classification on classifying monkey species, recognizing rock, paper, and scissor, and classify airplane, car, and ship using TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries. In Chapter 1, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform how to classify monkey species using 10 Monkey Species dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/slothkong/10-monkey-species/download). In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform how to recognize rock, paper, and scissor using 10 Monkey Species dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/sanikamal/rock-paper-scissors-dataset/download). WORKSHOP 6: In this worksshop, you will implement two data science projects using Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries with Python GUI. In Chapter 1, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries to perform how to predict traffic (number of vehicles) in four different junctions using Traffic Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/fedesoriano/traffic-prediction-dataset/download). This dataset contains 48.1k (48120) observations of the number of vehicles each hour in four different junctions: 1) DateTime; 2) Juction; 3) Vehicles; and 4) ID. In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, NumPy, Pandas, and other libraries to perform how to analyze and predict heart attack using Heart Attack Analysis & Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/rashikrahmanpritom/heart-attack-analysis-prediction-dataset/download). WORKSHOP 7: In this workshop, you will implement two data science projects using Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries with Python GUI. In Project 1, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to perform how to predict early stage diabetes using Early Stage Diabetes Risk Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/ishandutta/early-stage-diabetes-risk-prediction-dataset/download). This dataset contains the sign and symptpom data of newly diabetic or would be diabetic patient. This has been collected using direct questionnaires from the patients of Sylhet Diabetes Hospital in Sylhet, Bangladesh and approved by a doctor. You will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and prediced values versus true values. The machine learning models used in this project are Adaboost, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine. In Project 2, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, NumPy, Pandas, and other libraries to perform how to analyze and predict breast cancer using Breast Cancer Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/merishnasuwal/breast-cancer-prediction-dataset/download). Worldwide, breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the second highest in terms of mortality rates.Diagnosis of breast cancer is performed when an abnormal lump is found (from self-examination or x-ray) or a tiny speck of calcium is seen (on an x-ray). After a suspicious lump is found, the doctor will conduct a diagnosis to determine whether it is cancerous and, if so, whether it has spread to other parts of the body. This breast cancer dataset was obtained from the University of Wisconsin Hospitals, Madison from Dr. William H. Wolberg. You will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot distribution of features, pairwise relationship, test scores, prediced values versus true values, confusion matrix, and decision boundary. The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine. WORKSHOP 8: In this workshop, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, Keras, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to implement brain tumor classification and detection with machine learning using Brain Tumor dataset provided by Kaggle. This dataset contains five first order features: Mean (the contribution of individual pixel intensity for the entire image), Variance (used to find how each pixel varies from the neighboring pixel 0, Standard Deviation (the deviation of measured Values or the data from its mean), Skewness (measures of symmetry), and Kurtosis (describes the peak of e.g. a frequency distribution). It also contains eight second order features: Contrast, Energy, ASM (Angular second moment), Entropy, Homogeneity, Dissimilarity, Correlation, and Coarseness. The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine. The deep learning models used in this project are MobileNet and ResNet50. In this project, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 9: In this workshop, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, Keras, TensorFlow, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to perform COVID-19 Epitope Prediction using COVID-19/SARS B-cell Epitope Prediction dataset provided in Kaggle. All of three datasets consists of information of protein and peptide: parent_protein_id : parent protein ID; protein_seq : parent protein sequence; start_position : start position of peptide; end_position : end position of peptide; peptide_seq : peptide sequence; chou_fasman : peptide feature; emini : peptide feature, relative surface accessibility; kolaskar_tongaonkar : peptide feature, antigenicity; parker : peptide feature, hydrophobicity; isoelectric_point : protein feature; aromacity: protein feature; hydrophobicity : protein feature; stability : protein feature; and target : antibody valence (target value). The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, and MLP classifier. Then, you will learn how to use sequential CNN and VGG16 models to detect and predict Covid-19 X-RAY using COVID-19 Xray Dataset (Train & Test Sets) provided in Kaggle. The folder itself consists of two subfolders: test and train. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 10: In this workshop, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, Keras, TensorFlow, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to perform analyzing and predicting stroke using dataset provided in Kaggle. The dataset consists of attribute information: id: unique identifier; gender: "Male", "Female" or "Other"; age: age of the patient; hypertension: 0 if the patient doesn't have hypertension, 1 if the patient has hypertension; heart_disease: 0 if the patient doesn't have any heart diseases, 1 if the patient has a heart disease; ever_married: "No" or "Yes"; work_type: "children", "Govt_jov", "Never_worked", "Private" or "Self-employed"; Residence_type: "Rural" or "Urban"; avg_glucose_level: average glucose level in blood; bmi: body mass index; smoking_status: "formerly smoked", "never smoked", "smokes" or "Unknown"; and stroke: 1 if the patient had a stroke or 0 if not. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performace of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 11: In this workshop, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, Keras, TensorFlow, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to perform classifying and predicting Hepatitis C using dataset provided by UCI Machine Learning Repository. All attributes in dataset except Category and Sex are numerical. Attributes 1 to 4 refer to the data of the patient: X (Patient ID/No.), Category (diagnosis) (values: '0=Blood Donor', '0s=suspect Blood Donor', '1=Hepatitis', '2=Fibrosis', '3=Cirrhosis'), Age (in years), Sex (f,m), ALB, ALP, ALT, AST, BIL, CHE, CHOL, CREA, GGT, and PROT. The target attribute for classification is Category (2): blood donors vs. Hepatitis C patients (including its progress ('just' Hepatitis C, Fibrosis, Cirrhosis). The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and ANN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performace of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy.


Deep Learning for Coders with fastai and PyTorch

Deep Learning for Coders with fastai and PyTorch

Author: Jeremy Howard

Publisher: O'Reilly Media

Published: 2020-06-29

Total Pages: 624

ISBN-13: 1492045497

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Deep learning is often viewed as the exclusive domain of math PhDs and big tech companies. But as this hands-on guide demonstrates, programmers comfortable with Python can achieve impressive results in deep learning with little math background, small amounts of data, and minimal code. How? With fastai, the first library to provide a consistent interface to the most frequently used deep learning applications. Authors Jeremy Howard and Sylvain Gugger, the creators of fastai, show you how to train a model on a wide range of tasks using fastai and PyTorch. You’ll also dive progressively further into deep learning theory to gain a complete understanding of the algorithms behind the scenes. Train models in computer vision, natural language processing, tabular data, and collaborative filtering Learn the latest deep learning techniques that matter most in practice Improve accuracy, speed, and reliability by understanding how deep learning models work Discover how to turn your models into web applications Implement deep learning algorithms from scratch Consider the ethical implications of your work Gain insight from the foreword by PyTorch cofounder, Soumith Chintala


Data Science on AWS

Data Science on AWS

Author: Chris Fregly

Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."

Published: 2021-04-07

Total Pages: 524

ISBN-13: 1492079367

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With this practical book, AI and machine learning practitioners will learn how to successfully build and deploy data science projects on Amazon Web Services. The Amazon AI and machine learning stack unifies data science, data engineering, and application development to help level upyour skills. This guide shows you how to build and run pipelines in the cloud, then integrate the results into applications in minutes instead of days. Throughout the book, authors Chris Fregly and Antje Barth demonstrate how to reduce cost and improve performance. Apply the Amazon AI and ML stack to real-world use cases for natural language processing, computer vision, fraud detection, conversational devices, and more Use automated machine learning to implement a specific subset of use cases with SageMaker Autopilot Dive deep into the complete model development lifecycle for a BERT-based NLP use case including data ingestion, analysis, model training, and deployment Tie everything together into a repeatable machine learning operations pipeline Explore real-time ML, anomaly detection, and streaming analytics on data streams with Amazon Kinesis and Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka Learn security best practices for data science projects and workflows including identity and access management, authentication, authorization, and more


The The Data Science Workshop

The The Data Science Workshop

Author: Anthony So

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2020-08-28

Total Pages: 823

ISBN-13: 1800569408

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Gain expert guidance on how to successfully develop machine learning models in Python and build your own unique data platforms Key FeaturesGain a full understanding of the model production and deployment processBuild your first machine learning model in just five minutes and get a hands-on machine learning experienceUnderstand how to deal with common challenges in data science projectsBook Description Where there’s data, there’s insight. With so much data being generated, there is immense scope to extract meaningful information that’ll boost business productivity and profitability. By learning to convert raw data into game-changing insights, you’ll open new career paths and opportunities. The Data Science Workshop begins by introducing different types of projects and showing you how to incorporate machine learning algorithms in them. You’ll learn to select a relevant metric and even assess the performance of your model. To tune the hyperparameters of an algorithm and improve its accuracy, you’ll get hands-on with approaches such as grid search and random search. Next, you’ll learn dimensionality reduction techniques to easily handle many variables at once, before exploring how to use model ensembling techniques and create new features to enhance model performance. In a bid to help you automatically create new features that improve your model, the book demonstrates how to use the automated feature engineering tool. You’ll also understand how to use the orchestration and scheduling workflow to deploy machine learning models in batch. By the end of this book, you’ll have the skills to start working on data science projects confidently. By the end of this book, you’ll have the skills to start working on data science projects confidently. What you will learnExplore the key differences between supervised learning and unsupervised learningManipulate and analyze data using scikit-learn and pandas librariesUnderstand key concepts such as regression, classification, and clusteringDiscover advanced techniques to improve the accuracy of your modelUnderstand how to speed up the process of adding new featuresSimplify your machine learning workflow for productionWho this book is for This is one of the most useful data science books for aspiring data analysts, data scientists, database engineers, and business analysts. It is aimed at those who want to kick-start their careers in data science by quickly learning data science techniques without going through all the mathematics behind machine learning algorithms. Basic knowledge of the Python programming language will help you easily grasp the concepts explained in this book.


The Deep Learning with Keras Workshop

The Deep Learning with Keras Workshop

Author: Matthew Moocarme

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2020-07-29

Total Pages: 495

ISBN-13: 1800564759

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Discover how to leverage Keras, the powerful and easy-to-use open source Python library for developing and evaluating deep learning models Key FeaturesGet to grips with various model evaluation metrics, including sensitivity, specificity, and AUC scoresExplore advanced concepts such as sequential memory and sequential modelingReinforce your skills with real-world development, screencasts, and knowledge checksBook Description New experiences can be intimidating, but not this one! This beginner's guide to deep learning is here to help you explore deep learning from scratch with Keras, and be on your way to training your first ever neural networks. What sets Keras apart from other deep learning frameworks is its simplicity. With over two hundred thousand users, Keras has a stronger adoption in industry and the research community than any other deep learning framework. The Deep Learning with Keras Workshop starts by introducing you to the fundamental concepts of machine learning using the scikit-learn package. After learning how to perform the linear transformations that are necessary for building neural networks, you'll build your first neural network with the Keras library. As you advance, you'll learn how to build multi-layer neural networks and recognize when your model is underfitting or overfitting to the training data. With the help of practical exercises, you'll learn to use cross-validation techniques to evaluate your models and then choose the optimal hyperparameters to fine-tune their performance. Finally, you'll explore recurrent neural networks and learn how to train them to predict values in sequential data. By the end of this book, you'll have developed the skills you need to confidently train your own neural network models. What you will learnGain insights into the fundamentals of neural networksUnderstand the limitations of machine learning and how it differs from deep learningBuild image classifiers with convolutional neural networksEvaluate, tweak, and improve your models with techniques such as cross-validationCreate prediction models to detect data patterns and make predictionsImprove model accuracy with L1, L2, and dropout regularizationWho this book is for If you know the basics of data science and machine learning and want to get started with advanced machine learning technologies like artificial neural networks and deep learning, then this is the book for you. To grasp the concepts explained in this deep learning book more effectively, prior experience in Python programming and some familiarity with statistics and logistic regression are a must.


The Data Science Workshop

The Data Science Workshop

Author: Anthony So

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2020-01-29

Total Pages: 817

ISBN-13: 1838983082

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Cut through the noise and get real results with a step-by-step approach to data science Key Features Ideal for the data science beginner who is getting started for the first time A data science tutorial with step-by-step exercises and activities that help build key skills Structured to let you progress at your own pace, on your own terms Use your physical print copy to redeem free access to the online interactive edition Book DescriptionYou already know you want to learn data science, and a smarter way to learn data science is to learn by doing. The Data Science Workshop focuses on building up your practical skills so that you can understand how to develop simple machine learning models in Python or even build an advanced model for detecting potential bank frauds with effective modern data science. You'll learn from real examples that lead to real results. Throughout The Data Science Workshop, you'll take an engaging step-by-step approach to understanding data science. You won't have to sit through any unnecessary theory. If you're short on time you can jump into a single exercise each day or spend an entire weekend training a model using sci-kit learn. It's your choice. Learning on your terms, you'll build up and reinforce key skills in a way that feels rewarding. Every physical print copy of The Data Science Workshop unlocks access to the interactive edition. With videos detailing all exercises and activities, you'll always have a guided solution. You can also benchmark yourself against assessments, track progress, and receive content updates. You'll even earn a secure credential that you can share and verify online upon completion. It's a premium learning experience that's included with your printed copy. To redeem, follow the instructions located at the start of your data science book. Fast-paced and direct, The Data Science Workshop is the ideal companion for data science beginners. You'll learn about machine learning algorithms like a data scientist, learning along the way. This process means that you'll find that your new skills stick, embedded as best practice. A solid foundation for the years ahead.What you will learn Find out the key differences between supervised and unsupervised learning Manipulate and analyze data using scikit-learn and pandas libraries Learn about different algorithms such as regression, classification, and clustering Discover advanced techniques to improve model ensembling and accuracy Speed up the process of creating new features with automated feature tool Simplify machine learning using open source Python packages Who this book is forOur goal at Packt is to help you be successful, in whatever it is you choose to do. The Data Science Workshop is an ideal data science tutorial for the data science beginner who is just getting started. Pick up a Workshop today and let Packt help you develop skills that stick with you for life.


The Deep Learning Workshop

The Deep Learning Workshop

Author: Mirza Rahim Baig

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2020-07-31

Total Pages: 473

ISBN-13: 1839210567

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Take a hands-on approach to understanding deep learning and build smart applications that can recognize images and interpret text Key Features Understand how to implement deep learning with TensorFlow and Keras Learn the fundamentals of computer vision and image recognition Study the architecture of different neural networks Book Description Are you fascinated by how deep learning powers intelligent applications such as self-driving cars, virtual assistants, facial recognition devices, and chatbots to process data and solve complex problems? Whether you are familiar with machine learning or are new to this domain, The Deep Learning Workshop will make it easy for you to understand deep learning with the help of interesting examples and exercises throughout. The book starts by highlighting the relationship between deep learning, machine learning, and artificial intelligence and helps you get comfortable with the TensorFlow 2.0 programming structure using hands-on exercises. You'll understand neural networks, the structure of a perceptron, and how to use TensorFlow to create and train models. The book will then let you explore the fundamentals of computer vision by performing image recognition exercises with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using Keras. As you advance, you'll be able to make your model more powerful by implementing text embedding and sequencing the data using popular deep learning solutions. Finally, you'll get to grips with bidirectional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and build generative adversarial networks (GANs) for image synthesis. By the end of this deep learning book, you'll have learned the skills essential for building deep learning models with TensorFlow and Keras. What you will learn Understand how deep learning, machine learning, and artificial intelligence are different Develop multilayer deep neural networks with TensorFlow Implement deep neural networks for multiclass classification using Keras Train CNN models for image recognition Handle sequence data and use it in conjunction with RNNs Build a GAN to generate high-quality synthesized images Who this book is for If you are interested in machine learning and want to create and train deep learning models using TensorFlow and Keras, this workshop is for you. A solid understanding of Python and its packages, along with basic machine learning concepts, will help you to learn the topics quickly.


Foundations of Machine Learning, second edition

Foundations of Machine Learning, second edition

Author: Mehryar Mohri

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2018-12-25

Total Pages: 505

ISBN-13: 0262351366

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A new edition of a graduate-level machine learning textbook that focuses on the analysis and theory of algorithms. This book is a general introduction to machine learning that can serve as a textbook for graduate students and a reference for researchers. It covers fundamental modern topics in machine learning while providing the theoretical basis and conceptual tools needed for the discussion and justification of algorithms. It also describes several key aspects of the application of these algorithms. The authors aim to present novel theoretical tools and concepts while giving concise proofs even for relatively advanced topics. Foundations of Machine Learning is unique in its focus on the analysis and theory of algorithms. The first four chapters lay the theoretical foundation for what follows; subsequent chapters are mostly self-contained. Topics covered include the Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning framework; generalization bounds based on Rademacher complexity and VC-dimension; Support Vector Machines (SVMs); kernel methods; boosting; on-line learning; multi-class classification; ranking; regression; algorithmic stability; dimensionality reduction; learning automata and languages; and reinforcement learning. Each chapter ends with a set of exercises. Appendixes provide additional material including concise probability review. This second edition offers three new chapters, on model selection, maximum entropy models, and conditional entropy models. New material in the appendixes includes a major section on Fenchel duality, expanded coverage of concentration inequalities, and an entirely new entry on information theory. More than half of the exercises are new to this edition.


Adversarial Machine Learning

Adversarial Machine Learning

Author: Yevgeniy Tu

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-05-31

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 3031015800

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The increasing abundance of large high-quality datasets, combined with significant technical advances over the last several decades have made machine learning into a major tool employed across a broad array of tasks including vision, language, finance, and security. However, success has been accompanied with important new challenges: many applications of machine learning are adversarial in nature. Some are adversarial because they are safety critical, such as autonomous driving. An adversary in these applications can be a malicious party aimed at causing congestion or accidents, or may even model unusual situations that expose vulnerabilities in the prediction engine. Other applications are adversarial because their task and/or the data they use are. For example, an important class of problems in security involves detection, such as malware, spam, and intrusion detection. The use of machine learning for detecting malicious entities creates an incentive among adversaries to evade detection by changing their behavior or the content of malicius objects they develop. The field of adversarial machine learning has emerged to study vulnerabilities of machine learning approaches in adversarial settings and to develop techniques to make learning robust to adversarial manipulation. This book provides a technical overview of this field. After reviewing machine learning concepts and approaches, as well as common use cases of these in adversarial settings, we present a general categorization of attacks on machine learning. We then address two major categories of attacks and associated defenses: decision-time attacks, in which an adversary changes the nature of instances seen by a learned model at the time of prediction in order to cause errors, and poisoning or training time attacks, in which the actual training dataset is maliciously modified. In our final chapter devoted to technical content, we discuss recent techniques for attacks on deep learning, as well as approaches for improving robustness of deep neural networks. We conclude with a discussion of several important issues in the area of adversarial learning that in our view warrant further research. Given the increasing interest in the area of adversarial machine learning, we hope this book provides readers with the tools necessary to successfully engage in research and practice of machine learning in adversarial settings.