“Cum essem in Constantie...”: Raffaele Fulgosio and the Council of Constance 1414-1415
“Cum essem in Constantie...”: Raffaele Fulgosio and the Council of Constance 1414-1415

Author: Martin J. Cable

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2015-10-05

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 9004305858

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In Cum essem in Constantie, Martin John Cable presents a study of the Padua university jurist Raffaele Fulgosio (Fulgosius) (1367-1427) and his work as an advocate at the Council of Constance in 1414-15. Through the use of archival material and evidence drawn from Fulgosio’s works, the book reveals a vivid picture both of teaching practice at a medieval university and the life and output of a working lawyer in early fifteenth-century Italy. The book recreates much of Fulgosio’s workload at Constance and his involvement there in debates about representation, imperial and papal power and the Donation of Constantine.

Origins of the Hussite Uprising
Origins of the Hussite Uprising

Author: Thomas A. Fudge

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-02-20

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 1000032914

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Hussite Chronicle is the most important single narrative source for the events of the early Hussite movement. The author is Laurence of Březová (c.1370–c.1437), a member of the Czech lower nobility and a supporter of the Hussite creed. The movement arose as an initiative for religious and social reform in fifteenth-century Bohemia and was energized by the burning of the priest Jan Hus in 1415. Church and empire attempted to suppress the movement and raised five crusades against the dissenters. The chronicle offers to history and scholarship a nuanced understanding of what can be regarded as an essential component for a proper understanding of late medieval religion. It is also a considered account of aspects of the later crusades. This is the first English-language translation of the chronicle.

The Great Western Schism, 1378–1417
The Great Western Schism, 1378–1417

Author: Joëlle Rollo-Koster

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-04-14

Total Pages: 421

ISBN-13: 1316733831

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Great Schism divided Western Christianity between 1378 and 1417. Two popes and their courts occupied the see of St. Peter, one in Rome, and one in Avignon. Traditionally, this event has received attention from scholars of institutional history. In this book, by contrast, Joëlle Rollo-Koster investigates the event through the prism of social drama. Marshalling liturgical, cultural, artistic, literary and archival evidence, she explores the four phases of the Schism: the breach after the 1378 election, the subsequent division of the Church, redressive actions, and reintegration of the papacy in a single pope. Investigating how popes legitimized their respective positions and the reception of these efforts, Rollo-Koster shows how the Schism influenced political thought, how unity was achieved, and how the two capitals, Rome and Avignon, responded to events. Rollo-Koster's approach humanizes the Schism, enabling us to understand the event as it was experienced by contemporaries.

Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy
Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy

Author: Osvaldo Cavallar

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 2020-10-01

Total Pages: 894

ISBN-13: 1487536348

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy is an original collection of texts exemplifying medieval Italian jurisprudence, known as the ius commune. Translated for the first time into English, many of the texts exist only in early printed editions and manuscripts. Featuring commentaries by leading medieval civil law jurists, notably Azo Portius, Accursius, Albertus Gandinus, Bartolus of Sassoferrato, and Baldus de Ubaldis, this book covers a wide range of topics, including how to teach and study law, the production of legal texts, the ethical norms guiding practitioners, civil and criminal procedures, and family matters. The translations, together with context-setting introductions, highlight fundamental legal concepts and practices and the milieu in which jurists operated. They offer entry points for exploring perennial subjects such as the professionalization of lawyers, the tangled relationship between law and morality, the role of gender in the socio-legal order, and the extent to which the ius commune can be considered an autonomous system of law.

Cities of Strangers
Cities of Strangers

Author: Miri Rubin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-03-19

Total Pages: 207

ISBN-13: 110848123X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Cities of Strangers illuminates life in European towns and cities as it was for the settled, and for the 'strangers' or newcomers who joined them between 1000 and 1500. Some city-states enjoyed considerable autonomy which allowed them to legislate on how newcomers might settle and become citizens in support of a common good. Such communities invited bankers, merchants, physicians, notaries and judges to settle and help produce good urban living. Dynastic rulers also shaped immigration, often inviting groups from afar to settle and help their cities flourish. All cities accommodated a great deal of difference - of language, religion, occupation - in shared spaces, regulated by law. When this benign cycle broke down around 1350 with demographic crisis and repeated mortality, less tolerant and more authoritarian attitudes emerged, resulting in violent expulsions of even long-settled groups. Tracing the development of urban institutions and using a wide range of sources from across Europe, Miri Rubin recreates a complex picture of urban life for settled and migrant communities over the course of five centuries, and offers an innovative vantage point on Europe's past with insights for its present.

Inventing Modernity in Medieval European Thought, ca. 1100–ca. 1550
Inventing Modernity in Medieval European Thought, ca. 1100–ca. 1550

Author: Cary J. Nedermann

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-01-14

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 3110626675

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

One of the most challenging problems in the history of Western ideas stems from the emergence of Modernity out of the preceding period of the Latin Middle Ages. This volume develops and extends the insights of the noted scholar Thomas M. Izbicki into the so-called medieval/modern divide. The contributors include a wide array of eminent international scholars from the fields of History, Theology, Philosophy, and Political Science, all of whom explore how medieval ideas framed and shaped the thought of later centuries. This sometimes involved the evolution of intellectual principles associated with the definition and imposition of religious orthodoxy. Also addressed is the Great Schism in the Roman Church that set into question the foundations of ecclesiology. In the same era, philosophical and theoretical innovations reexamined conventional beliefs about metaphysics, epistemology and political life, perhaps best encapsulated by the fifteenth-century philosopher, theologian and political theorist Nicholas of Cusa.

Cum Essem in Constantie...
Cum Essem in Constantie...

Author: Martin J. Cable

Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers

Published: 2015-11-23

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 9789004304819

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In Cum essem in Constantie, Martin John Cable presents a study of the Padua university jurist Raffaele Fulgosio (Fulgosius) (1367-1427) and his work as an advocate at the Council of Constance from 1414 to 1415.

Clerics and Clansmen
Clerics and Clansmen

Author: Iain MacDonald

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2013-02-15

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 900418547X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Iain MacDonald examines how the medieval Church in Gaelic Scotland, often regarded as isolated and irrelevant, continued to function in the face of poverty, periodic warfare, and the formidable powers of the clan chiefs.

Inventing Modernity in Medieval European Thought, Ca. 1100-ca. 1550
Inventing Modernity in Medieval European Thought, Ca. 1100-ca. 1550

Author: Bettina Koch

Publisher: Medieval Institute Publications

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781580443494

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

One of the most challenging problems in the history of Western ideas stems from the emergence of Modernity out of the preceding period of the Latin Middle Ages. This volume develops and extends the insights of the noted scholar Thomas M. Izbicki into the so-called medieval/modern divide. The contributors include a wide array of eminent international scholars from the fields of History, Theology, Philosophy, and Political Science, all of whom explore how medieval ideas framed and shaped the thought of later centuries. This sometimes involved the evolution of intellectual principles associated with the definition and imposition of religious orthodoxy. Also addressed is the Great Schism in the Roman Church that set into question the foundations of ecclesiology. In the same era, philosophical and theoretical innovations reexamined conventional beliefs about metaphysics, epistemology and political life, perhaps best encapsulated by the fifteenth-century philosopher, theologian and political theorist Nicholas of Cusa.