In recent years, disaster events spreading across national borders have increased, which requires improved collaboration between countries. By means of an agent-based simulation and an empirical study, this thesis provides valuable insights for decision-makers in order to overcome barriers in cross-border cooperation and thus, enhance borderland resilience for future events. Finally, implications for today's world in terms of globalization versus emerging nationalism are discussed.
This multidisciplinary book examines the diverse ways in which environmental disasters with compounding impacts are being governed as they traverse sovereign territories across rapidly urbanising societies in Asia and the Pacific. Combining theoretical advances with contextually rich studies, the book examines efforts to tackle the complexities of cross-border environmental governance. In an urban age in which disasters are not easily contained within neatly delineated jurisdictions, both in terms of their interconnected causalities and their cascading effects, governance structures and mechanisms are faced with major challenges related to cooperation, collaboration and information sharing. This book helps bridge the gap between theory and practice by offering fresh insights and contrasting explanations for variations in transboundary disaster governance regimes among urbanising populations in the Asia-Pacific.
Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance to Manage Disaster Risk presents the second principle from the UNISDR Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, 2015-2030. The framework includes discussion of risk and resilience from both a theoretical and governance perspective in light of the ideas that are shaping our common future and presents innovative tools and best practices in reducing risk and building resilience. Combining the applications of social, financial, technological, design, engineering and nature-based approaches, the volume addresses rising global priorities and focuses on strengthening the global understanding of risk governance practices, initiatives and trends. Focusing on disaster risk governance at the national, regional, and global levels, it presents both historic and contemporary issues, asking researchers and governments how they can use technological advances, risk and resilience metrics and modeling, business continuity practices, and past experiences to understand the disaster recovery process and manage risk. - Follows the global frameworks for disaster risk reduction and sustainability, specifically the UNISDR Sendai Framework for DRR, 2015-2030 - Addresses lessons learned and future paths in disaster risk governance models - Integrates public and private interests in risk governance - Presents methodologies dealing with risk uncertainty, ambiguity and complexity
This comprehensive guide comprises twelve illuminating chapters that explore every facet of disaster management, offering a holistic view of the field and its profound importance. This chapter unpacks the essence of disasters, introduces the disaster management framework and cycle, and underscores the paramount importance of disaster management in the unique context of India. Next chapter elucidates their causes, impacts, and the comprehensive measures in place to mitigate their cataclysmic consequences. Industrial pollution, urban flooding, nuclear radiation, chemical spills, transportation accidents, and the looming specter of terrorist strikes are unveiled. It delves into vulnerability assessment techniques, all while considering the pervasive influence of climate change and ecological fragility on disaster risk. The multifaceted impacts of disasters are dissected in this chapter, spanning environmental, physical, social, ecological, economic, and political dimensions. The profound impact of disasters on public health and mental well-being takes centre stage. Readers gain insight into the vexing public health challenges during disasters and the pivotal role of mental health and psychosocial support in disaster recovery. The significant impact of climate change on urban areas is unveiled, highlighting the dire need for resilient urban planning. Readers are ushered into the world of disaster risk reduction, encompassing prevention and mitigation measures, preparedness planning, early warning systems, relief and response strategies, and recovery and reconstruction approaches.
This book offers an overview of disaster management, covering various aspects from preparedness to recovery. It begins by defining Emergency Management and exploring its historical context, highlighting significant disasters that have shaped the field. Central to the discussion is the concept of Disaster Resilience, which underscores the importance of understanding resilience frameworks and its role in mitigating the impact of disasters. Risk Assessment and Hazard Analysis are crucial components discussed in the book, focusing on identifying risk factors and assessing vulnerabilities within communities. Community-Based Disaster Preparedness is emphasized, stressing the need for community engagement and capacity-building to enhance resilience. The book also delves into the development of Emergency Response Plans and Procedures, stressing the importance of coordination among stakeholders for effective response efforts. Disaster Response strategies are explored, drawing insights from both successful and unsuccessful response endeavours through relevant case studies. The recovery phase is examined in detail, discussing short-term and long-term recovery processes, along with economic, infrastructural, and social dimensions of recovery. Sustainable Development and Disaster Mitigation are underscored, emphasizing the integration of disaster risk reduction with sustainable development goals. Technology and Innovation play a significant role in disaster management, with a focus on leveraging technology for risk assessment, response, and recovery efforts. Legal and Policy Frameworks are also addressed, providing insights into the legal basis for emergency management and policy development. Furthermore, the book delves into the Psychological Aspects of Disasters, addressing mental health impacts and recovery strategies for affected individuals. Lastly, Future Trends and Challenges in Disaster Management are explored, considering emerging threats, global climate change impacts, and evolving practices in emergency management to better anticipate and address future challenges effectively. Overall, the book offers valuable insights and practical guidance for navigating the complexities of disaster management, promoting resilience, and fostering sustainable development in communities.
### Catastrophe Politics Navigating Disaster Response in the Modern World Dive into the world of disaster preparedness and governmental response with "Catastrophe Politics," the essential guide to understanding, managing, and mitigating crises on a global scale. This comprehensive eBook meticulously explores every aspect of catastrophe politics, offering readers a deep and nuanced understanding of how societies can prepare for and respond to disasters. #### Key Highlights **Introduction to Catastrophe Politics** Begin your journey by defining disaster preparedness and studying the historical context of government response, setting the stage for the intricacies of catastrophe management. **Risk Assessment and Analysis** Learn about the critical steps in identifying potential threats and quantifying risks to better anticipate and prepare for calamities. **Policy Formation** Discover how to develop comprehensive disaster plans and integrate efforts across multiple agencies to ensure a coordinated and effective response. **Crisis Management Frameworks** Evaluate international standards and local adaptations in crisis management, helping you draw lessons from various governmental and organizational responses to emergencies. **Funding and Resources** Understand the complexities of budgeting for disasters and the crucial task of resource allocation in times of crisis. **Communication Strategies** Master the art of public information campaigns and media relations, essential for keeping the public informed and involved during a disaster. **Community Involvement** Delve into strategies for engaging local populations and coordinating volunteer efforts to enhance community resilience. **Technology and Innovation** Stay ahead with insights into early warning systems and advanced data management techniques that revolutionize disaster preparedness. **Military Involvement** Examine the role of armed forces in disaster response and their coordination with civil authorities for an efficient and effective outcome. **Health and Medical Response** Prepare for medical emergencies, including pandemics, by developing robust health response plans. **Economic Consequences** Analyze the local and global economic impacts of disasters, ensuring a broad understanding of both immediate and long-term consequences. **Legal and Ethical Considerations** Navigate the challenging legal and ethical landscape of disaster response, focusing on human rights and legal frameworks. **Case Studies** Learn from real-world examples of both successful and failed disaster responses, from Japan's earthquake preparedness to the United States' hurricane strategies. **Climate Change and Future Risks** Project future disasters and explore mitigation and adaptation strategies in the context of a changing climate. **Political Implications** Understand the domestic and international political landscapes shaped by disaster response efforts. **Long-term Recovery Plans** Plan for the long haul with strategies for rebuilding infrastructure and providing psychological support post-disaster. **Global Cooperation** Explore the role of international aid agencies and the importance of cross-border collaboration. **Transparency and Accountability** Focus on monitoring, evaluation, and public accountability mechanisms to ensure transparent and effective disaster responses. **Preparing for the Unknown** Embrace scenario planning and adaptive strategies to stay prepared for the unpredictable future. **Conclusion The Future of Catastrophe Politics** Reflect on evolving strategies and lessons learned to shape the future of disaster preparedness and response. Unlock the insights and strategies essential for navigating the complex world of catastrophe politics. Equip yourself with the knowledge to make a difference in disaster preparedness and response with "Catastrophe Politics."
A host of natural and man-made disasters have plagued the world in the twenty-first century, many with significant global impact. The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, the Indian Ocean tsunami, and Hurricane Katrina all affected broad regions with devastating results. The need for better emergency management policies, procedures, and cooperation among nations is evident. Bringing together contributions from a cadre of international experts, Comparative Emergency Management: Examining Global and Regional Responses to Disasters demonstrates ways to recognize and reduce regional infrastructure vulnerability by building secure networks of collaboration within different geographical areas of the world. Explores issues on all continents With discrete sections on the Americas, Africa and the Middle East, Europe, Asia, and the Pacific Rim, the book presents the work of researchers and practitioners who examine ways different societies have responded to environmental threats using innovative methods to cope with their vulnerabilities to disaster. Topics discussed include: A game approach that has been used as an effective tool in the communication of disaster risk information in the Caribbean Efforts to rebuild tourism in New Orleans despite the challenges presented by media coverage of Hurricane Katrina Faith-based organization (FBO) humanitarian assistance in the Muslim world Nongovernmental and community-based responses to the Asian tsunami and the Sumatran earthquake The book presents a multifaceted study that aims to foster dialogue among policymakers to reduce social vulnerability and build local and regional capacities to withstand environmental assaults. Encouraging creative thinking, it offers ideas and solutions that have been successful in a range of environments worldwide. The authoritative scholarship presented combines interdisciplinary studies that will be valuable to a broad range of fields and professionals.
This timely new textbook lays bare the ways in which disease and disaster can turn politicians into global leaders or national liabilities. It explains the impact of crises on development and human security and explores how states and societies can respond more effectively. Written primarily for the student of politics, but also drawing from public health, public policy, and environmental studies, the book investigates the threats posed by disease and disasters, and demonstrates how states can shape the ways in which these crises unfold. Case studies include: • Diseases such as Covid-19 and Ebola • Natural disasters such as Typhoon Haiyan and the 2010 Haiti earthquake • Manmade disasters such as the Yemen and Congo civil wars or famine The book delves deep into how state response to these challenges can impact political and economic stability and ends by exploring the role played by international institutions and international cooperation in addressing common challenges. This introductory textbook is perfect for undergraduate and masters courses exploring the expanding politics and human security issues surrounding disease and disasters. It will also be of interest to think tanks and policy communities looking for fresh insights to bring into professional practice.
Refuge in a Moving World draws together more than thirty contributions from multiple disciplines and fields of research and practice to discuss different ways of engaging with, and responding to, migration and displacement. The volume combines critical reflections on the complexities of conceptualizing processes and experiences of (forced) migration, with detailed analyses of these experiences in contemporary and historical settings from around the world. Through interdisciplinary approaches and methodologies – including participatory research, poetic and spatial interventions, ethnography, theatre, discourse analysis and visual methods – the volume documents the complexities of refugees’ and migrants’ journeys. This includes a particular focus on how people inhabit and negotiate everyday life in cities, towns, camps and informal settlements across the Middle East and North Africa, Southern and Eastern Africa, and Europe.
