Coronary Bypass Surgery in the Elderly

Coronary Bypass Surgery in the Elderly

Author: P.J. Walter

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 9401102090

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Coronary artery bypass surgery in the elderly: Too often or too seldom? It is a testimony to scientific advances that raising a simple inquiry today, such as whether coronary artery bypass surgery is done too often or too seldom in elderlypatients, requiresanexplorationofwhatviewsonemightholdonseveral medical as well as non-medical issues. Unlike earlier years when doctors were clinically free to decide what should be done with a patient, health has become an expensive human right, decisions about which also involve the patient, the epidemiologist, the health policy administrator, politicians, the exchequer, and the philosopher. In its broadest definition health has come to mean the core of well-being and, therefore, the goal ofany socio-economic system. Until only a decade ago, medical opinion regarding how often coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) was indicated or useful was unclear. Becauseof multi-organ senescence, the elderly were expected to have a higher rate operative morbidity and mortality and, having crossed an advanced life span, might not live very long after the operation. Decision making on medical grounds first depends on knowing if a patient can survive an operation compared to how long they would survive without it, i. e.


Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery in Elderly Patients Older Than 80 Years Old: 20 Years of Experience

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery in Elderly Patients Older Than 80 Years Old: 20 Years of Experience

Author: Eva Mateo

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS: 20 YEARS OF EXPERIENCEP. Carmona*, E. Mateo**, A. Mena****Cardiac anesthesia-intensive care H. La Fe. Valencia. Spain, **Cardiac anesthesia-intensive care and ***Cardiac Surgery H. General. Valencia. SpainBackgroung: As increasing the age of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, the identification of main postoperative complications of this population and the evaluation of institutional outcomes is essential. We aim to describe our experience in CABG in elderly patients older than 80 years old comparing intraoperative and postoperative outcomes with younger population.Method: From January 1993 to June 2013, 3097 patients underwent consecutive emergency and scheduled CABG surgery. 1770 underwent on-pump CABG and 1327 off-pump CABG according to surgeonu00b4s criteria. Patients undergoing on-pump receiving other concomitant procedure and re-operations were excluded. Patients older than 80 years old were identified.Results. We identified 98 patients older than 80 years old (80-group) (mean age 82u00b13.5 years old) and 2957 younger than 80 years old (control group) (mean age 64.2u00b19.7 y.o.). Additive EuroSCORE was 8.4u00b14.8 and 4.6u00b14.6 (p


Cardiothoracic Surgery in the Elderly

Cardiothoracic Surgery in the Elderly

Author: Mark R. Katlic

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-05-04

Total Pages: 649

ISBN-13: 1441908927

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Cardiothoracic Surgery in the Elderly: Evidence Based Practice is an important and timely book that reflects the thoughtful work of pioneers in geriatric surgery. It encompasses their knowledge related to geriatric surgery, and their reflections and guidance on the rapidly accumulating knowledge related to improving the health and surgical care of seniors. This book provides a scholarly review of the constantly expanding knowledge base about cardiovascular and thoracic surgery in seniors. The book follows a logical sequence covering general aspects of care, cardiac surgery and thoracic surgery. Chapters are focused on common, devastating and often missed complications of surgical care in the seniors. These include delirium, depression, pressure sores, functional losses, incontinence, volume depletion and asymptomatic or atypical complications -myocardial infarction, post-operative diarrhea, urinary track infections and pneumonia. Each is expertly reviewed. Strategies to help the surgeons and the surgical team anticipate, recognize and effectively prevent or manage such problems are discussed and the evidence basis for such strategies is provided. Cardiothoracic Surgery in the Elderly: Evidence Based Practice is particularly timely and the first to review the substantial body of knowledge that has been developed in recent years related to geriatric cardiothoracic surgical problems. It catalogs well the expanding knowledge basis for achieving successful surgical outcomes in the very old. It provides a most useful resources for cardiovascular thoracic surgeons in training and those already in practice.


Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation

Author: Joep Perk

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-09-18

Total Pages: 540

ISBN-13: 9781846289934

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The aim of this textbook is to give guidance in prevention, lifestyle counselling and rehabilitation for cardiologists, other physicians and many different categories of health professionals in cardiac rehabilitation teams.


Interventional Cardiology in the Elderly

Interventional Cardiology in the Elderly

Author: Harald Rittger

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-10-13

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 3319211420

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This book provides an in depth review of the current practice in treating elderly patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) as well as an update of the existing literature. It is intended to reflect the current science of elderly patients with stable angina, acute coronary syndromes and those patients who are forwarded for CAGB procedures. Evidence in the elderly patient group is often limited and/or non-existent therefore the main challenge, even for further research, will be to define the role of geriatric preconditions and its impact on outcome. A second topic will be to clarify how, if ever, existing cardiological outcome values like mortality can be applied to elderly patients or if other values like improvement of functional status or quality of life are more suitable parameters to measure interventional success in elderly patients. The role of pharmacotherapy in advanced age has to be discussed. These topics will be embedded in epidemiological, pathophysiological and ethical aspects of interventional treatment of CAD in older age.


Aging, Heart Disease, and Its Management

Aging, Heart Disease, and Its Management

Author: Niloo M. Edwards

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2002-11-14

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 1592593577

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Reviews the best therapies and surgical techniques available to provide quality care for the elderly cardiac patient and of those areas that require further research. The authors detail preventive therapies and the cardiovascular syndromes that disproportionately afflict the older individual, including arrhythmias (particularly atrial fibrillation), syncope, heart failure (particularly diastolic heart failure), and ischemic heart disease. They also delineate the surgical management of the heart patient with discussions of postoperative management and its complications and of specific surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting, valve surgery, pacemaker and defibibrillators, and surgical management of heart failure.