Control and Estimation of Piecewise Affine Systems
Control and Estimation of Piecewise Affine Systems

Author: Jun Xu

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-04-21

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 1782421629

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As a powerful tool to study nonlinear systems and hybrid systems, piecewise affine (PWA) systems have been widely applied to mechanical systems. Control and Estimation of Piecewise Affine Systems presents several research findings relating to the control and estimation of PWA systems in one unified view. Chapters in this title discuss stability results of PWA systems, using piecewise quadratic Lyapunov functions and piecewise homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov functions. Explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the controllability and reachability of a class of PWA systems are considered along with controller and estimator design methods for PWA systems using linear matrix inequality (LMI) and bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) techniques. A PWA approach to a class of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system is discussed in depth. The book uses a number of mechanical systems, such as disk servo systems to illustrate the advantages of the proposed methods. - Provides new insights on properties of PWA systems, including stability, stabilizability, reachability and controllability - Presents a unified framework for analysis and synthesis of both continuous-time and discrete-time PWA systems - Presents novel approaches for stability analysis and control design based on the promising SOS techniques

Piecewise Linear Control Systems
Piecewise Linear Control Systems

Author: Mikael K.-J. Johansson

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2003-07-01

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 3540368019

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2. Piecewise Linear Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2. 1 Model Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2. 2 Solution Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. 3 Uncertainty Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. 4 Modularity and Interconnections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2. 5 Piecewise Linear Function Representations . . . . . . . . . 28 2. 6 Comments and References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3. Structural Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3. 1 Equilibrium Points and the Steady State Characteristic . . 32 3. 2 Constraint Verification and Invariance . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3. 3 Detecting Attractive Sliding Modes on Cell Boundaries 37 3. 4 Comments and References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4. Lyapunov Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4. 1 Exponential Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4. 2 Quadratic Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4. 3 Conservatism of Quadratic Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4. 4 From Quadratic to Piecewise Quadratic . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4. 5 Interlude: Describing Partition Properties . . . . . . . . . 51 4. 6 Piecewise Quadratic Lyapunov Functions . . . . . . . . . 55 4. 7 Analysis of Piecewise Linear Differential Inclusions . . . . 61 4. 8 Analysis of Systems with Attractive Sliding Modes . . . . 63 4. 9 Improving Computational Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 4. 10 Piecewise Linear Lyapunov Functions . . . . . . . . . . . 72 4. 11 A Unifying View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 4. 12 Comments and References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 5. Dissipativity Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 5. 1 Dissipativity Analysis via Convex Optimization . . . . . . 86 21 14 Contents Contents 5. 2 Computation of £2 induced Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 5. 3 Estimation of Transient Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 5. 4 Dissipative Systems with Quadratic Supply Rates . . . . . 91 5. 5 Comments and References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Controller Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 6. 1 Quadratic Stabilization of Piecewise Linear" Systems . . . 97 6. 2 Controller Synthesis based on Piecewise Quadratics . . . 98 6. 3 Comments and References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 7. Selected Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 7. 1 Estimation of Regions of Attraction . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hybrid System Identification
Hybrid System Identification

Author: Fabien Lauer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-10-04

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 3030001938

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​Hybrid System Identification helps readers to build mathematical models of dynamical systems switching between different operating modes, from their experimental observations. It provides an overview of the interaction between system identification, machine learning and pattern recognition fields in explaining and analysing hybrid system identification. It emphasises the optimization and computational complexity issues that lie at the core of the problems considered and sets them aside from standard system identification problems. The book presents practical methods that leverage this complexity, as well as a broad view of state-of-the-art machine learning methods. The authors illustrate the key technical points using examples and figures to help the reader understand the material. The book includes an in-depth discussion and computational analysis of hybrid system identification problems, moving from the basic questions of the definition of hybrid systems and system identification to methods of hybrid system identification and the estimation of switched linear/affine and piecewise affine models. The authors also give an overview of the various applications of hybrid systems, discuss the connections to other fields, and describe more advanced material on recursive, state-space and nonlinear hybrid system identification. Hybrid System Identification includes a detailed exposition of major methods, which allows researchers and practitioners to acquaint themselves rapidly with state-of-the-art tools. The book is also a sound basis for graduate and undergraduate students studying this area of control, as the presentation and form of the book provides the background and coverage necessary for a full understanding of hybrid system identification, whether the reader is initially familiar with system identification related to hybrid systems or not.

Linear Parameter-varying System Identification
Linear Parameter-varying System Identification

Author: Paulo Lopes dos Santos

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 9814355445

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This review volume reports the state-of-the-art in Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) system identification. It focuses on the most recent LPV identification methods for both discrete-time and continuous-time models--

Nonlinear Industrial Control Systems
Nonlinear Industrial Control Systems

Author: Michael J. Grimble

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-05-19

Total Pages: 778

ISBN-13: 1447174577

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Nonlinear Industrial Control Systems presents a range of mostly optimisation-based methods for severely nonlinear systems; it discusses feedforward and feedback control and tracking control systems design. The plant models and design algorithms are provided in a MATLAB® toolbox that enable both academic examples and industrial application studies to be repeated and evaluated, taking into account practical application and implementation problems. The text makes nonlinear control theory accessible to readers having only a background in linear systems, and concentrates on real applications of nonlinear control. It covers: different ways of modelling nonlinear systems including state space, polynomial-based, linear parameter varying, state-dependent and hybrid; design techniques for nonlinear optimal control including generalised-minimum-variance, model predictive control, quadratic-Gaussian, factorised and H∞ design methods; design philosophies that are suitable for aerospace, automotive, marine, process-control, energy systems, robotics, servo systems and manufacturing; steps in design procedures that are illustrated in design studies to define cost-functions and cope with problems such as disturbance rejection, uncertainties and integral wind-up; and baseline non-optimal control techniques such as nonlinear Smith predictors, feedback linearization, sliding mode control and nonlinear PID. Nonlinear Industrial Control Systems is valuable to engineers in industry dealing with actual nonlinear systems. It provides students with a comprehensive range of techniques and examples for solving real nonlinear control design problems.

Optimal Linear Controller Design for Periodic Inputs
Optimal Linear Controller Design for Periodic Inputs

Author: Goele Pipeleers

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2009-12-07

Total Pages: 187

ISBN-13: 1848829752

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Optimal Linear Controller Design for Periodic Inputs proposes a general design methodology for linear controllers facing periodic inputs which applies to all feedforward control, estimated disturbance feedback control, repetitive control and feedback control. The design methodology proposed is able to reproduce and outperform the major current design approaches, where this superior performance stems from the following properties: uncertainty on the input period is explicitly accounted for, periodic performance being traded-off against conflicting design objectives and controller design being translated into a convex optimization problem, guaranteeing the efficient computation of its global optimum. The potential of the design methodology is illustrated by both numerical and experimental results.

Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control
Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control

Author: Manfred Morari

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-03-04

Total Pages: 695

ISBN-13: 3540251081

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, HSCC 2005, held in Zurich, Switzerland in March 2005. The 40 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited papers and the abstract of an invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 91 submissions. The papers focus on modeling, analysis, and implementation of dynamic and reactive systems involving both discrete and continuous behaviors. Among the topics addressed are tools for analysis and verification, control and optimization, modeling, engineering applications, and emerging directions in programming language support and implementation.

Road Traffic Modeling and Management
Road Traffic Modeling and Management

Author: Fouzi Harrou

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2021-10-05

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 0128234334

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Road Traffic Modeling and Management: Using Statistical Monitoring and Deep Learning provides a framework for understanding and enhancing road traffic monitoring and management. The book examines commonly used traffic analysis methodologies as well the emerging methods that use deep learning methods. Other sections discuss how to understand statistical models and machine learning algorithms and how to apply them to traffic modeling, estimation, forecasting and traffic congestion monitoring. Providing both a theoretical framework along with practical technical solutions, this book is ideal for researchers and practitioners who want to improve the performance of intelligent transportation systems. - Provides integrated, up-to-date and complete coverage of the key components for intelligent transportation systems: traffic modeling, forecasting, estimation and monitoring - Uses methods based on video and time series data for traffic modeling and forecasting - Includes case studies, key processes guidance and comparisons of different methodologies

Piecewise Affine Control: Continuous-Time, Sampled-Data, and Networked Systems
Piecewise Affine Control: Continuous-Time, Sampled-Data, and Networked Systems

Author: Luis Rodrigues

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 2019-11-06

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 1611975905

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Engineering systems operate through actuators, most of which will exhibit phenomena such as saturation or zones of no operation, commonly known as dead zones. These are examples of piecewise-affine characteristics, and they can have a considerable impact on the stability and performance of engineering systems. This book targets controller design for piecewise affine systems, fulfilling both stability and performance requirements. The authors present a unified computational methodology for the analysis and synthesis of piecewise affine controllers, taking an approach that is capable of handling sliding modes, sampled-data, and networked systems. They introduce algorithms that will be applicable to nonlinear systems approximated by piecewise affine systems, and they feature several examples from areas such as switching electronic circuits, autonomous vehicles, neural networks, and aerospace applications. Piecewise Affine Control: Continuous-Time, Sampled-Data, and Networked Systems is intended for graduate students, advanced senior undergraduate students, and researchers in academia and industry. It is also appropriate for engineers working on applications where switched linear and affine models are important.